Dual simba - ndicho wakaenzana mamiriro matavi maviri hurumende

Dual simba - iri nhoroondo chaichoicho, zviri kuitika kumativi ose kondinendi nguva dzose. Asi kumutumidza yakasiyana: diarchy, duumvirate. Diarchy aiva Principate uye - chaiyo muchimiro chepakuvamba umambo Roman, apo mambo vaishora weSeneti, vachitsigirwa nevanhu. Musimboti izvi mananara chete - wakaenzana chinzvimbo maviri soro rehurumende vakuru kana nzvimbo.

With Dual simba yaizivikanwa kunyika dzakawanda

Lexical zvinoreva shoko pachena kuti hunyambiri simba - simba vaviri. Munhoroondo mienzaniso yakawanda apo nyika yaitongwa mbiri vanhu panguva imwe chete. In Spain, mutongo uyu oga, Ferdinand uye Isabella.

Munyika dzakadai Bhutan (ikoko zvino) uye Tibet, paiva hunyambiri hurongwa hurumende. Peter I muna 1682 vakasvika choumambo pamwe mukoma wake Ivan. Asi diarchy diarchy kukakavara. Kana mudzvinyiriri Spanish aizoumba integrally, madzimambo Peter Ivan V uye ini muri mhandu shrunken choushe mumitauro miviri ropa streletskogo bope. Zvaimirira vaviri kuvenga mumwe Clan - Miloslavskys uye Naryshkin. With yakadaro hunyambiri simba yaizivikanwa Ancient Greece uye Ancient Rome, Zolotaya Orda uye Ages Sweden, Mukuru Duchy pamusoro Lithuania, England uye Scotland mazuva William III Orange.

Short-izwi anokonzerwa ari chiitiko hondo

Anenge nguva dzose, simba maviri anopa kukonzera kuvhiringidzika uye rinovapo pakureba munhoroondo nemitemo. Ndizvo unsupported neboka nevakawanda pfungwa uye chinangwa hunyambiri simba - iri pfupi kutanga. kupikiswa Political kungava kunobatsira. Uye nyika kana hazvisi kubudirira. Izvi ndozvazvakaita kana pasina kudyidzana pakati nzvimbo simba, kana simba rose hakuna kugoverwa pakati pavo kuti vabudirire Izvi nani, asi pane nekusiyana, chisimba nebope pakati masimba maviri akaenzana tsiurai administrative dzakabatana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinokwanisika imwe nzira yokubuda - kune vamwe mapato vanofanira kukunda uye kuisa pfungwa simba rake uye maoko ake chete. Dual simba kune ngozi nguva dzose nokuti kazhinji nguva dzose pamwe yevagari hondo uye yakawanda ropa.

A evasingatombonamati zvemumba chaiyo

Kupfuura glaring uye pachena muenzaniso uyu mashoko - Dual simba kuRussia, makasimbiswa mushure February Revolution uye kwakatora kubva March kusvika July 1917. Pasinei nokuti nyaya dzakanga nechakare zviitiko hunyambiri gadziriro hurumende, nemamwe kune zvakaitika muna Russia, hazvina. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hunyambiri simba - matavi maviri simba, aivapo zvakafanana. Negore regumi namanomwe kuRussia, mumwe wavo aiva dikidiki Government, isangano reDare udzvinyiriri pakati bourgeoisie, mumwe - neSoviet pakati Workers 'uye Varwi' wevatariri, utachiona ramangwana simba vanhu. Asi nguva ruzhinji zvigaro zviri Council akaenda Mensheviks uye SRs - 250, asi Bolsheviks vakagamuchira 28. chete Zvakaitika nokuti mugadzi pamusoro Petrograd Soviet hwakagadzwa neDare Mensheviks muna 1915, asi Working Group of Central Military-Industrial Committee (Career Counseling Center). Kumusoro waiva Menshevik KA Gvozdev. The Bolsheviks akanga achiri muduku chiitiko basa musangano.

Anti-yakakurumbira nehurumende Mensheviks

Sezvinotarisirwa, Social kuipandukira uye Mensheviks kuitwa mitemo yavo. Home akataura vakafunga - nyika haisati zvaibva kuti mugovanisi chimurenga. Naivowo akafunga kusikwa ari dikidiki Government, izvo zvinofanira kuratidza simba, asi panguva Council aiva nekodzero kudzora basa idzva hurumende mamiriro. Tips akavimba nesimba vanhu nezvokumukira, asi simba rakanga Bourgeois dikidiki Government. Akasimuka February diarchy - enyika nokurwisana kwevanhu uye bourgeoisie. Maviri matavi aiva nezvinangwa zvakasiyana - the Bolsheviks hwaida kuenderera pokuchinja, kukunda izvo Chichasimbiswa udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat, iyo bourgeoisie akabvunza kuti kuenderera hondo. Ivo zvakasiyana pamusoro vanenge zvose nyaya, chibvumirano chakaitwa chete kurambidzwa kubatwa zviri Varidzi venyika. Kugadzirisa Zvinetso zvakaoma nokuda hazvibviri kubvuma kumbosiyiwa kuti "pashure."

Avanoziva Russian kwezvematongerwe

Sezvingatarisirwa, pasi ezvinhu akadaro, asi dikidiki Government, matambudziko akauya pakati March. G. E. Lvov akava sachigaro inotevera muhurumende "Vashumiri mugovanisi" nehurumende urwo rwakatora 1.5 mwedzi, uye chakadaro pfupi nguva richiripo nematambudziko maviri. Kazhinji, kubva March kusvika October mumwe 4 yakachinja Kuronga dikidiki Government. Yakati kupfuura hunyambiri simba - dzinenge nguva dzose kuvhiringidzwa. Pakanga pasina pfungwa Zvisinei, chinhu, mumwe nomumwe richangobva kusarudzwa nhengo dikidiki Government akabvunza kuti kuenderera hondo uye Implementation kuti wazvipira kuti vatsigiri vayo. Council inotungamirirwa pakati Mensheviks uye SRs vaiva hurumende, ichishanda, panguva imwe chete, chii vasanyanya chivimbo vanhu, zvichiita pfundepfunde ake. Reropa nebope akanga kutanga. Muna July, Mumuenzaniso 500,000th yakapfurwa nemauto vakavimbika kuna dikidiki Hurumende, iyo pave paumbwe yaFebruary Revolution. yakaguma Dual simba pamwe kukunda pamusoro bourgeoisie. The Bolshevik Party yakarambidzwa uye pachivande.