Muchishona chakare - zvinonzi vari here? Kuva murume nhaka zvakakwana mitauro miviri?

Zvino ari vakawanda vava wokumwe mutauro unyanzvi. It akatsanangura nyore: mazvikokota uyo zvakaenzana kutaurwa zvakanaka uye zvakanyorwa, somuenzaniso, muna Chirungu kana wokuItaly, uchawana basa repamusoro munzvimbo kambani dzakawanda. Uyezve, pane pfungwa kuti kudzidza mitauro inoverengeka vachiri zera zvinoita kuti kunokurumidza kukura mwana matauriro midziyo. Pane zvimwe zvikonzero. Somugumisiro, vanhu vakawanda vanowanzofunga kurera vana vavo mitauro miviri, kana kwete polyglots. Asi vanoita sei kuti mukudzidzire mitauro inoverengeka zvakakwana?

Ndivanaani mitauro miviri

Muchishona chakare - vanhu zvakaenzana mitauro miviri. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo ari kuonekwa chizvarwa. vanhu vakadaro kwete chete kutaura uye kuona mitauro miviri panguva imwe vanochiva asi kufunga kwavo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti maererano kwezvakatipoteredza kana nzvimbo munhu vachangoerekana chinja izvi kana kuti (uye kwete chete nedanho nomuromo pakukurukurirana, asi nepfungwa), dzimwe nguva pasina kunyange ndaona izvozvo.

Bilinguals kungava vashanduri, uye vana zvakavhenganiswa michato, chakakanyiwa kana vakadzidza imwe nyika.

In pre-echimurenga nguva mhuri vakapfuma akaedza kuhaya kuti dzidzo yevana governesses kubva France kana Germany. Saka, vanokudzwa dzakawanda kubva pauduku kudzidza mitauro yokumwe, kuva mitauro miviri gare gare.

Muchishona chakare kana mitauro miviri?

Zvinofanira pakarepo kucherechedzwa kuti pamwe rokuti "mitauro miviri" pane paronimichny naye - "mitauro miviri". Pasinei yakafanana wakaridza, vane yakasiyana ukoshi. Somuenzaniso, mitauro miviri - mabhuku akanyorwa zvinyorwa zvakatanga panguva imwe chete mumitauro miviri. Kazhinji ngachipiwe mu inofambirana mumagwaro.

marudzi bilinguals

Pane mhando mbiri chikuru bilinguals - wakachena uye zvakasiyana.

Net - vanhu vanoshandisa mitauro voga kubasa - imwe imba - mumwe. Kana, somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vanotaura mutauro iwoyo, pamwe nevamwe - rumwe. Kazhinji zviri kuchengetwa ezvinhu vashanduri kana vanhu vakatamira nokuda zvachose dzokugara kunze.

The mhando rechipiri - yakavhenganiswa mitauro miviri. Ava ndivo vanhu, mitauro miviri, asi nemaune asingaiti kusiyanisa pavo. In kukurukura vakaramba kufamba kubva mumwe, kunyange panguva uku kunogona kuitika mukati kumwe cheteko. Zvikuru unoshamisa muenzaniso bilingualism ichi - vachisanganisa kutaura mumutauro wokuRussia uye Ukrainian mitauro. Vanonzi surzhik. Kana mitauro miviri haana kuwana mashoko akakodzera ari Russian, pachinzvimbo inoshandisa wokuUkraine nerokuti, ndiEzekieri.

Sei munhu ave mitauro miviri?

Pane nzira dzakawanda panowanikwa chiitiko ichi.

Chimwe chikonzero chikuru - vakavhengana michato. vana muchishona chakare mumhuri dzakawanda - havasi zvechienzi. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe mubereki ari mutakuri mutauro wokuRussia, uye yechipiri - mu Chirungu, ipapo mukufamba kwaro kukura, mwana anodzidza zvakafanana zvakanaka uye kuti, uye mumwe kutaura. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena: Kutaurirana kunoitika nomubereki mumwe nomutauro wake. Muchiitiko chino, mitauro maonero ikabuda vana saizvozvo.

Chikonzero chechipiri - the kuenda kumwe of vabereki munhu rudzi asati kana azvarwa. Pusa mitauro miviri - ndivo vanhu vanenge vakakurira munyika ine mitauro miviri pamutemo, kana mune pamutemo mhuri. Muchiitiko chino, kudzidza mumwe mutauro rechipiri kunoitika kuchikoro kana kukireshi. Chokutanga kwakarovererwa nevabereki vari kurerwa.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa munyika umo vakawanda mhando mitauro miviri - Canada, Ukraine uye Belarus.

Mari vari zvakare vanhu, kunyanya vaya nyanzvi mutauro wechipiri. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana vanhu vakatamira kune imwe nyika, ane mhuri ine mutorwa.

Uyezve, vanenge mushanduri dzose nedanho kudzidza anova mitauro miviri. Pasina hazvibviri zvizere uye yepamusoro rokushandura, kunyanya synchronous.

Kakawanda unogona kuwana mitauro miviri, mutauro Chirungu idzo chizvarwa, pamwe Russian, German, kana, muti, Spanish.

zvakwakanakira

Ndezvipi zvakanakira chiitiko ichi? Chokwadi, chikuru zvinobatsira - ruzivo mitauro miviri, kuti ramangwana kuchabatsira kuwana rakanaka basa kana zvinobudirira kutamira. Asi ichi ndicho chete isina kunanga zvinobatsira.

Zvavakanga cherechedza, bilinguals zvakawanda kugamuchira vamwe vanhu uye tsika dzimwe nyika. Iva yakafara maonero. Chikonzero ndechokuti mutauro mumwe chinoratidza upenyu uye netsika yakati vanhu. Rine chaizvo pfungwa zvinoratidzwa tsika, zvitendero. Kudzidza mumwe mutauro, mwana chavawo Aingoziva tsika nevakurukuri ayo, kudzidza idioms uye zvaanoreva. Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa kuti zvimwe zvirevo hazvigoni sezvariri kushandurirwa mumwe mutauro. Somuenzaniso, Chirungu ndiwo zvakaoma kushandura zita Carnival mazororo, Ivana Kupala, sezvo vari kurasikirwa mutsika Chirungu. Vanogona chete kurondedzerwa.

Uropi vanhu vanotaura mitauro yakawanda, ari zvakawanda yakatanga, tefa pfungwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vana mitauro miviri kudzidza nani navo, ivo zvakaenzana nyore sayenzi vose dzavanhu uye chaiwo. Mumakore akazotevera, vachabata imwe sarudzo kana mumwe, usafunga pfungwa.

Chimwe Chivakashure ndinoiitawo - kupfuura dzakabudirira metalinguistic maonero. vanhu vakadaro kakawanda kuona kukanganisa mu mubvunzo, kunzwisisa girama kwayo uye mamiriro. Mune ramangwana, vanokurumidza kudzidza wechitatu, wechina, wechishanu, mitauro, kushandisa huripo zivo kwomutauro yokutevedzera.

Three kudzidza nguva

The mwero noumhizha kunobva zera kuvhiyiwa chakatangwa. vana muchishona chakare vari vaviri mangwanani mucheche uye dzinouya. Ivo emit matatu chete.

First - bilingualism vacheche, ane zera mitemo - kubva 0 kusvika 5 years. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa zera kutanga kudzidza mumwe mutauro wechipiri. Panguva ino, neuronal kubatana zviri kuumbwa nokukurumidza, izvo kunokanganisa madzidziro kugona itsva mutauro womuenzaniso. Panguva iyoyowo kupinza zvishoma nezvishoma mutauro wechipiri ave mangwanani sezvo nguva kana mwana kuzivana kutanga chete zvinokosha. Panguva iyi vasiri kukura kutaura nhengo, nemicheka injini unyanzvi, hanya uye ndangariro. Riini - makore 1.5-2. Panyaya iyi, mwana ndichataura zvose mitauro asina madudziro emazwi.

Vana bilingualism - kubva 5 kusvika 12 makore. Panguva iyi mwana uyu nokungwaririra kudzidza mutauro, achiwedzera ayo pusa uye kushingaira nemashoko. Kudzidza yechipiri mutauro wokuenzanisira muchizvarwa ichi uyewo inopa mashoko akachena uye kushaya kusimbisa. Kunyange zvazvo mwana nezvechinhu mutauro chii wokutanga kwaari munguva, chizvarwa.

The danho wechitatu - kuyaruka, kubvira 12 kusvika 17 makore. On kudzidza mutauro rechipiri izvi kazhinji zvinokanganisa chikoro. Tanga kudzidzisa chikoro chesekondari mitauro miviri mumakirasi hunokosha nokudzidza mumwe mutauro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paumbwe inobatanidzwa wandei matambudziko. Pakutanga - pamwe kuchengetedzwa yemberi chinangwa. Chechipiri, mwana ane zvikuru zvirire kudzidza dzimwe kutaura kwake.

bilingualism nzira

Pane huru nzira nhatu kudzidza bilingualism.

1. Mumwe mubereki - mumwe mutauro. With nzira iyi mumhuri kamwe kutaurwa mumitauro miviri. Saka, Somuenzaniso, amai anokurukura nemwanakomana wake / mwanasikana bedzi muna Russian, baba vake - mumutauro wokuItaly. Mwana zvakafanana anonzwisisa zvose mitauro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzira iyi pavanenge vachikura mitauro miviri muve nematambudziko. The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - apo mwana anonzwisisa kuti vabereki kunzwisisa kutaura kwake, pasinei anotaura mutauro. Paanosarudza akazvigadzirira mutauro hwomutambarakede uye otanga kutaura kunonyanya pairi.

2. Nguva uye nzvimbo. With nzira iyi imwe nguva kana nzvimbo inomira vabereki vavo, umo mwana nevamwe chete ari mutauro. Somuenzaniso, musi weMugovera mhuri anotaura muna Chirungu kana German, vanopinda mutauro denderedzwa, apo kutaurirana kunoitika bedzi mune dzimwe.

pfungwa iyi zviri nyore kushandisa mwana, amai rurimi kuti iyo - Russian. Muchishona chakare muchiitiko ichi kunogona kukurisa, kunyange kana vabereki vose vari Russian-kutaura.

3. mutauro Home. Somuenzaniso, mune mumwe mutauro mwana anotaura chete pamba, pazuva rechipiri - iri kukireshi, kuchikoro, mumugwagwa. Rinoshandiswa kakawanda apo vabereki vakatamira kune imwe nyika pamwe mwana uye pachavo mediocre vavatorwa anazvo.

nguva basa

zvikuru sei unofanira kudzidza mumwe mutauro kuti mitauro miviri? Mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu kwete. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumakore kukura vane mutauro usinganzwisisiki muzera chikonzero anofanira kupiwa zvidzidzo maawa anopfuura 25 pavhiki, kureva, maawa anenge 4 pazuva. Saka zvinokosha kuita kwete chete muviri pamusoro pokumuka kutaura nokunzwisisa, asi kunyora, kuverenga. Kazhinji, nguva nebasa anofanira dzaona maererano ari yasarudzwa nzira kudzidza, uyewo zvinangwa uye munguva iyo iri akaronga kudzidza zvimwe unyanzvi.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Saka sei imi kunomutsa mitauro miviri? Tinopa mazano sere kuti zvichakubatsira kuronga zvidzidzo pamwe mwana.

1. Sarudzai kupfuura dzinokodzera nzira nokuitevera dzose.
2. Edza kuisa mwana tsika ezvinhu mutauro iwe kudzidza. Kuti aite izvi, tinyatsoziva tsika vakasarudzwa vanhu vake.
3. zvizhinji vanoti, nemwana ari mutauro.
4. Pakutanga, mwana asingadi omerera zvikanganiso. Rinoruramisa naye, asi regai yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora akadzama. Kutanga Basa iri mashoko, uye ipapo kudzidza mitemo.
5. Edza kutumira mwana wako mutauro mumisasa, mapoka kutamba, pinda naye mutauro makirabhu.
6. Shandisa pakudzidzisa maCD nemavhidhiyo zvokuvakisa, mabhuku. Muchishona chakare mu Chirungu zvinogona kuverengwa sechinhu akaderedzwa uye yepakutanga mabhuku.
7. Musakanganwa kuti varumbidze mwana kubudirira kwake, kumukurudzira.
8. Iva nechokwadi kutsanangura zvauri kudzidza mumwe mutauro, kuti achadaro mune ramangwana. Batanidzwa mwana pakudzidza - uye iwe uchava vabudirire.

matambudziko zvinobvira

nematambudziko api angamuka mukufamba kudzidza mutauro? We nyorai zvihombe:

1. Limited Mutauro mumitauro nokuda siyana mabhora ose rinodyiwa. Saka, kana mwana anoshandisa imwe chete kuchikoro, pakutaura kwake arege zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvizhinji inoitirwa kureva pfungwa ose, uye vakutarisire.
2. Kusakwanisa kuverenga nokunyora mumwe wemitauro. Kakawanda, pane zvisiri kutaura kuti vabereki dzidzo wemwana, mitauro miviri. Language, riri kubhadharwa panguva iyoyowo nokuwedzera kuteerera, achiva core.
3. Average mutambi emashoko. Somunhu, uye pfungwa zvive mumutauro yechipiri.

4. Usava kushushikana nemashoko akasiyana. Kunyanya kana pane mitauro iyoyo chiratidzo ane zvakasiyana madudziro emazwi.
5. Nokusanganisa mitauro zano iri chiitiko kuti zvose interviewee anonzwisisa. Kazhinji, dambudziko iri panobviswa pacharo mu nedanho mwana kukura.

zvakawanikwa

Muchishona chakare - vanhu zvakaenzana mitauro miviri. Ivai sezvo vari paucheche vachiri nokuda mitauro kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe kwakawedzera wokumwe kutaura pakudzidza. Chokwadi, unogona kuva mitauro miviri, uye pane imwe yakazotevera zera, asi chokuita wandei matambudziko.