Tuvan mutauro: nhoroondo pfupi uye ano chinzvimbo

Russia kwagara kuri multi-dzinza nyika, iro zvino kumusha vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri akasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa munyika hurumende iri Russian, dzinza rose anekodzero kuramba uye vave mutauro wavo waamai. mutauro Tuvan, akagovera kunyanya munharaunda Zimbabwe Tyva, runoonekwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye panguva mutauro chete mavara venyika yedu.

General unhu

mutauro Tuvan ndowenyika Turkic boka, kuti zviri avo riri chokuita Kazakh, wechiTatar, Azerbaijani, uye nevamwe.

Kare kuti Turkic dzinza kugara yakakura kubva China kuEurope, ndivo vakakunda vanhu vemo uye noupi. mitauro Turkic vakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana, asi ivo vose mugove vakawanda mavhawero nechemberi uye pakati pemitsara (a, e, u, o), kusanganisira kaviri uye kuwanda suffix risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi nzira.

The lexical Chikamu vokuTuva pane chinokosha muviri borrowings kubva Mongolian, Russian uye Tibetan.

Tuvan arufabheti akaonekwa chete yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. The chinyorwa chokutanga akasikwa inobva Latin arufabheti. Muna 1941, arufabheti zvakapfuudzwa kune Cyrillic arufabheti, izvo hwaienzanirana kwehurongwa nehurumende USSR kuumba tsamba chete kune chinoda zvose.

mutauro Tuvan ane pamutemo chinzvimbo muna Republic of vokuTuva, asiwo riri kutaurwa kuchamhembe mudunhu kuMongolia. Pari kune vanopfuura 200 zviuru. Media.

Zvinoita kudzidza mutauro Tuvan

Nokuti Russian vanhu kudzidza mutauro iri basa nani zvakaoma. Zvichida ichi ndicho nekuti kuwanda Russian, kurarama vokuTuva uye Tuvan ruzivo, kwangopera kupfuura chimwe muzana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutauro uyu nani kudzidza avo vane shoma kuziva nendimi Turkic, akadai Kazakh.

Nokuti kukura Tuvan havafaniri kuenda vokuTuva kure, ruzivo inokosha, unogona kuwana pachako pamusoro dzinokosha zvinooneka uye mabhuku.

Zvinofanira akati kuti pasinei nokuti Tuvan arufabheti akazviratidza asingasviki zana adarika, girama mutauro nyanzvi dzemitauro Russian akatanga kutsanangura hafu-remakore kusati kwatombova Tuvan ratification.

Zviri ikozvino imwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru mabhuku ari monograph F. G. Iskhakova uye AA Palmbaha, rakabudiswa muna 1961. Muna Tutorial ichi unogona kuona phonetics uye Morphology pakati Tuvan.

The richangobva kubudiswa muperekedzi KA Bicheldeya "Talk Tuvan". Tutorial ichi nechinangwa vaya kutanga kudzidza mutauro. Rine zviitwa, nokupeta yegirama yomutauro uye phonetics, mashoko uye akasarudzwa maererano zvinodiwa waachangoroora mudzidzi.

Mamwe mashoko uye zvikamu zvemashoko mumutauro Tuvan

Nyanzvi dziri rakakamurwa tumitauro mana mutauro: rwezasi-okumabvazuva, yokumadokero, nechepakati, uye anonzi Todzha. Hwaro mutauro chaiko rakaiswa nechepakati mutauro. Kuti rinobudisa mabhuku, periodicals, uye zvibereko purogiramu dzeterevhizheni.

Heano mamwe mashoko Tuvan kuti anogona kushandiswa pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva.

VokuTuva mutauro maduramazwi

Pari zvino pane maduramazwi akawanda mutauro Tuvan. PaIndaneti pane kunyange zvishoma vashanduri paIndaneti. Zvisinei, kuchine anoramba ari chaiwo mabhuku akadhindwa.

Sechekushandisa kudzidza mutauro unogona mazano Tuvan-Russian Dictionary, rakapepetwa ER Tenisheva. basa iri rakabudiswa muna 1968, panguva asi achiri chiremera uwandu yakaunganidzwa zvinhu (vanopfuura zviuru 20. Words) uye kuti dudziro nzira tsika.

Vaya vanofarira munhoroondo mutauro, kuti kubatsira multi-vhoriyamu etymological duramazwi, rakanyorwa nokuda nyanzvi B. I. Tatarintsevym.

Tuvan mabhuku

Poetry uye prose mumutauro uyu anonakidza sokuti Kazhinji asi achiri chakakodzera nezvenyu vamwe vanyori Tuvan: Sagan-ool vs Mongush db Olchey-ool MK, BD Hovenmey Tuvan mabhuku akatanga kuva pashure pakusikwa arufabheti, kureva, pamwe chete 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Kana uri kushamisika kuti ruzha nhetembo mutauro Tuvan Tuvan, tinogona kuwana nhetembo paIndaneti. Kunyanya, nzvimbo "Authors Products Reviews" kana "Vkontakte". In yavose achazoburuka pane mabasa Lama Ooredii Roma nevamwe vanyori dzakawanda dzemazuva ano, vanoda kumusha kwavo uye vanoda kutsigira National tsika.

VokuTuva hurumende iri kuedza nzira dzose kutsigira kukura mutauro waamai, nokuti kuwanda vatakuri Tuvan ari kudzikira ose gore, uye Russian haawanzopiwi kukwidzwa kudzidza mutauro uyu nokuda kwayo kunzwisisa.

Music vokuTuva

nziyo Tuvan vane nziyo, National mavara uye kazhinji noWokumusorosoro yekare shamanic dzokudetemba. Vanoda chevarwere motifs zvinogona zano kuteerera Hoonah Hurt uye Chilchilgina .. Nokuti vaya vanosarudza pop-chanson manyorerwo uye nakidzwa Nachyn, Ayan Sedip uye Andrian Kuna Siirin.

Zvimwewo musicians panguva nekusiyanisa Shyngyraa, kaputeni afoot, Ertine Mongush, Chincha Samba uye Igor Ondara uye Kherel Mekper-ool. Find kurira vemifananidzo izvi zvinogona kuva munzanga network uye kunyatsonzwisisa Websites. Zvisinei, kugadzirira chokwadi kuti nziyo Tuvan, kunyange izere Pop kana chanson, yakasiyana Melody uye mutinhimira kumadokero mumhanzi.