Shoko rechiito sechikamu kutaura

Rechiito anonzi nechikamu guru kutaura, izvo runotaurwa chiito kana ezvinhu. Rechiito iri Russian, anopindura mubvunzo "zvokuita?", "Chii kuita?" Uye "zvokuita?". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa yokuti mamiriro kana chiito hama: zvinogona kana basa mumuviri kana kufamba ari muchadenga uye mabasa pfungwa, kana pfungwa. Uyezve, chikamu ichi kutaura akataura pfungwa urongwa, kugadzwa inoratidza kubva pakunzi pakutaura uye zvichingodaro. Pasinei musiyano lexical zvazvinoreva, mashoko aya ose vari categorical zvinoreva processuality.

Shoko rechiito sechikamu kutaura mupfumi nedzimwe zvivakamutauro Mapato vavo tinoberekwa siyana. Kuwedzera Mapato kuti ndezvemamiriro dzimwe kutaura (munhu chikamu, nhamba uye munhui), shoko rechiito iri, nemamwe kuti muchikwata chake (pakuonekwa, manzwiro, inzwi, nguva).

Morphological Mapato zvikamu kutaura akasiyana mune sezvamunoita fomu. Saka, muchikwata uye mhando rubatso vari kuri ose kutukana siyana, uye mumwe morphological Mapato vari pakubata chete mamwe. Zvisinei, Category mafungiro kuri mumashoko zvose Conjugate verbs, hazvina yaingowanikwa ari kuitika chokuti, gerund uye PARTICIPLE. Category nguva kuri muna nezvimiro bedzi anoratidza mwoyo, apo muchikwata vanhu hakuna chaiyo siyana uyewo zvinokosha. The nhamba kunoitika kwose, kunze kuitika chokuti chimiro kwokutanga uye gerunds, uye genus risiri - chete siyana ari SUBJUNCTIVE mwoyo uye zvatoitika uye PARTICIPLE.

Shoko rechiito sechikamu kutaura rinokamukana zvose zvacho muzvikwata zviviri: conjugated uye unconjugated. In rokudzidza girama vari mapoka matatu siyana: conjugated chimiro, ari kuitika chokuti, gerund uye PARTICIPLE. Panguva iyoyowo vaishora conjugated siyana zvivakamutauro nguva tsika, nhamba, moods, chiso, yakaita.

Kuchinja moods pakati verbs uye nguva (INDICATIVE rechiito), vanhu (INDICATIVE zvinokosha), nhamba uye kuberekwa inonzi conjugation, uye nezvimiro saka vari akaumba - conjugated chimiro.

Pakazosvika unconjugated rechiito zvinosanganisira kuitika chokuti, gerunds uye PARTICIPLE, izvo vakasiyana Conjugate verbs pakuti havana inflectional girama nezvaanoreva. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, sezvo gerunds uye infinitives akauya mumwe chete chimiro, sakaramendi vanogona kushorwa nokuda rubatso uye nguva uye dzinosiyana nhamba uye siya.

Zvisinei, uye conjugated uye unconjugated rechiito siyana ikashandiswa mune imwe ino siyana, sezvo vane nevakawanda features, kusanganisira zvakafanana lexical rubatso rubatso uye yakananga zvivako uye kutarisirwa, uyewo vakawanda mukana vakatsanangura dudzirachiito.

Shoko rechiito sechikamu rwokutaura mutongo kazhinji zvinoreva Predicate Zvisinei, syntactic basa, izvo iye anoratidza, kunotsamira chimiro chayo. Conjugated rechiito inonzi predicative, sezvo vari kushandiswa senzira nyore kana akakura kutaura Predicate. Chirairo kushumira mumutsetse akabvumirana tsanangudzo, uyewo aizviti chikamu aizviti kumiririra Predicate. Gerunds ataure ezvinhu kana yechipiri Predicate. Gerunds uye PARTICIPLE, sezvo inopa yechipiri nhengo dzinonzi attributive.

Kuitika chokuti - kutanga rechiito - vanogona kuva nhengo ipi kupfimbwa: yacho uye Predicate, uye kiyi nhengo rekuremekedza mitongo, uye kutsunga, uye mukwanisi, uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuitika chokuti - chimiro iyo nheyo aumba zvinenge zvose kungonyaradza siyana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, anoumba zvatoitika ari INDICATIVE mwoyo, SUBJUNCTIVE verbs kubva hunde yacho kuitika chokuti, PARTICIPLE chaiwo rubatso munguva zvatoitika, ezviri pusa rubatso uye gerunds.

Shoko rechiito sechikamu kutaura zvikuru kukosha mutauro, sezvo ndiye anoumba hwaro chero mutongo uye zvinoita dzedu coherent uye zvakakwana.