Akabvumirana kana akabvuma: sei kunyora? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rakanyorwa "yakabvuma", uye umo - "mu konzati"?

Mubvunzo sei kunyora shoko "yakabvuma" kana "konzati", chokuita chiperengo nemitemo PARTICIPLE uye adverbs. Both nzira dziri kushanda, asi kusarudza zvinoenderana chii mukukurukurirana chinorehwa.

"Akabvuma" kana "konzati"?

Tine pamberi pedu zvirevo zviviri: "Isu aiita konzati." / "Chisarudzo Assembly akabvumirana basa." Tinoona kuti mumutsetse wokutanga, shoko rine mabhii maviri dzoruwa, uye yechipiri - mumwe. Sei? Chokwadi ndechokuti pakutanga mutongo wacho, shoko "chikwata" anopindura mubvunzo "sei, sei?" Uye sokuti somunhu dudzirachiito. In chechipiri mutsetse shoko "yakabvuma" isu kubvunza mubvunzo "Chii kuita?", Zvinoita sokuti sezvo pfupi chokugoverana. Ipapo kare mitemo chiperengo nechimwe chikamu kutaura woga. Tichanzwisisa ichi.

Tsamba N iri pfupiso PARTICIPLE

Chikamu ichi Matauriro unhu kuti kuibatanidza pamwe chipauro, uye shoko rechiito. Kugona nechikonzero uye pusa inzwi, uye sakaramendi akakweretwa kubva rechiito, uye anokwanisa kuva wakakwana uye muchidimbu ndokworudzii iri chipauro. Panyaya, kana isu afunga kuti - "yakabvuma" kana "konzati" - zvakakodzera kunyora shoko, taishandisa kupa pfupi chirevo chezvakaitirwa mu zvatoitika "chisarudzo musangano (zvinoitwa nayo?) Akabvumirana basa." Nokuti sakaramende izvi pane mutemo; vanonyora imwe tsamba n. Mienzaniso: nyaya kuverenga, yechirongwa akaisa tepi vaionekwa, kwakaratidzwa kurega, etc. N vane chirairo uye neuter, izvo zvinoshandiswa rekuremekedza zvirevo: "Imba rizere utsi."

Nokuti sakaramende, dzinoshandiswa zvizere chimiro, pane dzimwe mitemo. Funga pavo zvakanaka.

Dual N zvizere PARTICIPLE

Saka zvakanyorwa kukumbana pamwe suffix -ovanny, -evanny: tinted regirazi, ichaparadzwa mwana pfira akafukidzwa paburiro, yakadzurwa Birch akatenga vhasi Chinozivikanwa muenzaniso, akasangana, inoenderana pamwe nerimwe bhidha, etc.

Condition nokuti doubling N

Zvisinei, nguva dzose, shoko iroro zvakanyorwa saizvozvo. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka ezvinhu chokuita kuvapo kana kusavapo yechipiri tsamba N muchiwadzana kana kutukana adjectives.

The sakaramende kunyora -nn-, kana pedyo navo anotomirira mazwi: ironing simbi bhurauzi; muchina yakasvikawo bvudzi; dzakatakura kuna eyeballs kumusoro, kupendwa zuva pamberi hwindo sill, varwi kwazvo uye nevamwe.

Asi isu kunyora -n- zvakafanana namashoko kana pasina nemataundi mashoko: ironing bhurauzi; yakasvikawo bvudzi; dzakatakura sezvamunoita; kupendwa hwindo sill, musoja akakuvadzwa.

Dual N nendimi

"Akabvuma" kana "konzati" - sezvazvakanyorwa nemazvo kana toreva tumitauro? It inoshandisa zvinotevera mutemo.

• adverbs avo kuti kuguma -o uye nokungogara PARTICIPLES uye adjectives hunobva, wakati inoumbwa -nn- uyewo akanyorwa vakavirikidza tsamba n. Asi tumitauro avo kuti rakabva pamashoko -n- azvaitwa vane rumwe ruwa. Mienzaniso: chii? - mwoyo / sei? - achifara; chii? - chokwadi / sei? - chivimbo, etc. Saizvozvowo, unogona kutsanangura sei kuperetera "mu konzati": kubva chirevo chezvakaitirwa "yakabvuma" chiri dudzirachiito akagamuchira "nhaka" Dual n.
• Kana paiva dudzirachiito kubva chipauro pamwe dzoruwa rimwe, ipapo ichava yake chete: nderipi? - akanyonganisa / sei? - dzinovhiringidza; chii? - zvakanaka / sei? - Huyai, etc.

Chii vakabvuma tsanangudzo?

The zvakataurwa pamwe tsanangudzo - iri panyaya umo zvishoma nhengo chipo, anopindura mubvunzo "? Ko, uyo uye vane" Somuenzaniso, "yakatumbuka (chii?) Mubindu, munhu anonhuwira ruva." Shoko "inotapira" pano - kutsunga. Tsanangudzo iyi inopindirana, kureva kuti anobvumirana nemashoko rokuti "ruva" mu-mhando (varume), kusanganisira (kuroora), nyaya (nominative). Panzira, kuti tsanangudzo ikashandiswa pamwe zviratidzo izvo zvaizobatsira nzira contiguity Kutarisira uye, asi kwete pamusoro pavo zvino kutaura. Takawana kuti ndihungu tsananguro.

Voga yegirama yomutauro uye nyora inonzi intonational kusimbisa mamwe mashoko kana nemarongerwo. Sarudza uye anopesana tsanangudzo. In chii Muzviitiko?

Kupatsanurwa vakabvuma tsanangudzo

Pachivanhu pane nezvitura befu tsanangudzo avo, izvo runoratidzwa ezviri pamwe nemataundi mazwi, kana vari riri mutongo pashure shoko kwayo modifies. Muenzaniso: "bhero nendege ruzha (nderipi?) Anozadza ini nepfungwa yacho kutapira vokudenga uye kupemberera." Izvi, mune mamwe mazwi, ndiyo nezvokupindira ari shure, anoridza basa tsananguro. Heino imwe pfungwa yokuparadzanisa yakabvuma tsananguro: "The vafambi akaona tembere, (chii?) Built pano gore rapera, uye ane kushamisika vachifara akaongorora mitsetse ake mutete chena, zvendarama domes." Tinoona pano kuti kana chimwe tsananguro anoiswa mukati mutongo, ndokusunungurwa nyora mavanga kumativi ose.

In mhedziso

Zvino tinoziva kuti mubvunzo uri sei kunyora - "yakabvuma" kana "konzati", "akaronga" kana "zvakarongeka", etc. - kunoita nyore: unofanira kuwana pamusoro penyaya, ndohwaJehovha shoko, uye chiito maererano nomurau girama kuti vezvikwata izvi kuti chero mukukurukurirana.