Urinalysis - wokuyera uye zvokurwara

Various pathological pezvakaitwa kukanganisa itsvo uye Urinary turakiti, sei ehupfumi ari weti, saka kwayo kudzidza kunokosha kuti nechirwere zvirwere. Kakawanda pasura urinalysis. Ndozvakajairwa kuti ongororo iyi zvinoratidza kwete chete dzose anoita itsvo, asi dzimwe nhengo.

Kazhinji, tsvakurudzo mangwanani weti inounganidzwa nenzira yakaoma, mudziyo yakachena, mune mari kusvika 200 Rine mamiririta. The vakawanda Kuongororwa ine zvikamu zvitatu, izvo zvinosanganisira parameters, zvemakemikari parameters uye maikorosikopu Urinary emadhaka.

Urinalysis: Muzvarirwo chaiko unhu

The zviratidzi of vakawanda kuongorora mumuviri inosanganisira mari, ruvara, kwakanaka, yakananga giravhiti uye pachena.

Weti ruvara imhaka zvirimo urochrome, urobilin uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kazhinji, zvingava tsvuku Hue uye akasiyana intensities zvichienderana wevasungwa. Ruvara kuchinja nokuda kwaita vazhinji masero matsvuku eropa uye bile pigments, riri nguva dzose chiratidzo zvokurwara.

Munhuwi weti iri kuitika-zvakananga, asi kwete unopinza. Kazhinji chinofananidzwa munhuwi uswa itsva-hwakachekwa. Decomposing weti ine raidudzwa nekunhuhwira amoniya. In pamberi ketone mitumbi izvozvo anowana munhuwi akaora maapuro.

Dzakananga giravhiti dzinosiyana uye kunoenderana wevasungwa kuti munyu, urea, uye zvokurwara - shuga uye mapuroteni. Kazhinji, unyanzvi regiravhiti akatsunga kubva 1015 kusvika 1028. Muchitevere mukuru zvinoenderana kutsunga cheshuga, pasi - mune renal kukundikana.

Weti inofanira kazhinji kuva segirazi. Turbidity zvinogona kukonzerwa pamberi munyu, madzihwa, mabhakitiriya uye masero eropa.

Urinalysis: mwero kwemakemikari zviratidzi

Chemical parameters kuti weti ayo maitiro, uye kuvapo mapuroteni, shuga, bile pigments, bile acids, urobilin, ketone miviri.

It anonzi chinokosha chokukomborerwa zvakaitwa weti. Zvinoitika ropa anodzokororwa mudanga pamwero nokuda mano itsvo kuti excrete rehydrogen ions uye bicarbonate. Avhareji ph kuti weti kazhinji yemakomo anenge 6.0.

No mamwe makemikari parameters anowanzoita havafaniri kuva. Akabvumira zvisaririra mapuroteni uye shoma ketone miviri.

acidity kuwedzera kunoitika muna renal kukundikana, chirwere cheshuga, urolithiasis, renal tibhii nezvimwe zvirwere. Weti anova alkaline mu kurutsa, chisingaperi Urinary turakiti zvirwere, kunyanya kushandiswa chirimwa zvokudya, alkaline chicherwa mvura.

The pakuonekwa puroteni iri hosha dzose itsvo pamwechete kukundwa ose nephrons. Glycosuria, kureva kuvapo shuga iri weti iri cheshuga, uyewo chiropa cirrhosis uye thyrotoxicosis. Bilirubinuria kuchengetwa zvirwere chiropa.

Urinalysis: Muzvarirwo emadhaka microscopy

Microscopy pakati Urinary emadhaka kuziva zvakadaro zvinokuvadza zvaisanganisira ari Kuronga weti, vari kuturika uye haagoni totsunga nemakemikari munhu akaidza. The precipitate Akatsunga zvemamiriro ropa epithelial masero, ndokuupfurira, crystals uye utachiona munyu. Nechiidzo chinokosha, izvo zvinoreva mukuru kuongorora weti - chena ropa masero. Ndozvakajairwa kuti mufananidzo uyu - isolated leukocytes vari pamberi. The weti ane utano munhu sezvo anogona pakutsvaga munhu masero matsvuku eropa, vashoma masero ari squamous epithelium, yoga hyaline sepombi.

Kuwedzera masero matsvuku eropa inonzi hematuria uye renal nyama pamwe maronda, zvinorwadza Urinary turakiti ibwe kana jecha, dundira zvokurwara.

Pyuria, kuti kunokosha anoverengeka chena muropa masero pasi maikorosikopu chinhu kushoma munyika itsvo kana Urinary turakiti. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa vakawanda masero epithelial, pakuonekwa iyo vakawanda uyewo zvinoitika pachepfu uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.

Crystals ose urate munyu muchimiro, oxalates uye phosphates achiumbwa urolithiasis.

Kazhinji, weti iri chena, chimiro imomo mabhakitiriya kunoratidza kuvapo Urinary turakiti kwemabhakitiriya kuzvimba.

Takurukura anoratidza urinalysis. Chero yakatsauka kubva kwomuzvarirwo tsika dzinofanira kugadziriswa, sezvo pangava chiratidzo zvirwere etsvo kana dzimwe nhengo.