Nokuti paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star? Combat varayirwa uye Medals Soviet Union

Battle Order of Red Star aimbova kupfuura chinodiwa uye vanokudzwa mubayiro, izvo zvaiita kuti vawane pachena muchiuto Feat chete zvakanaka munyika. The pakuonekwa Order ari nyore chaizvo uye zvipfupi. Rakaitwa nesirivha, kurema kwayo kwakanga akaenzana matatu nemana magiramu. Red Star kwagara chiratidzo simba Soviet, chiratidzo Red Army, uyewo kurwira rusununguko. Zvino mubvunzo zvemaoresa itsva muchiuto, mubvunzo sei chinofanira kutarisa, hapana sarudzo - waiva Red Star mashanu miromo. Pakati kusango nenguva rwakapoteredza - kuzorodzwa unoratidza akashinga Red Army pamwe yetsiva pfuti. Makumbo musoja rutsigiro uto mureza ne akanyorwa "USSR", nomureza anogona kuonekwa nomufananidzo nenyundo uye rinopinza. Uye pachinzvimbo reuna pamwe kumucheto chinokosha chiri nyika sirogani, "Vashandi kunyika dzose, vanobatana!" The Order ane diki saizi, daro kubva muromo danda kusvikira pakati mibayiro yakanga akaenzana millimeters-maviri nezvitanhatu nehafu. Zvinofadza kuziva kuti apo uye nokuda zvakanga paakavapa hurongwa Red Star.

History chokusika

mubayiro ichi rakavambwa ndokupinda Soviet Union kuti hurongwa mibayiro muna April, chimwe namazana mapfumbamwe namakumi matatu. Chokutanga, uyo akanga paakavapa murayiro uyu, aiva muenzaniso mutungamiri - Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher.

Order of Red Star mumaoko mauto, mapurisa uye mukuru vehondo Soviet Army uye Navy, uyewo vaya vanoshanda paruzhinji makachengeteka. Also anokudza mubayiro ichi, mabhizimisi, mumwe dzakabatana zvechiuto uye nemamwe masangano akafanana. Nyeredzi paakavapa kuti mupiro kusimbisa kwokudzivirira USSR zvose yorunyararo uye munguva yehondo. In zvachose maiva mabasa mamiriyoni masere nemazana anopfuura matatu ichi nomukurumbira mubayiro. Last awarding akatora zuva regumi namashanu December nemapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe chete. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Order of Red Star yakapiwa varwi vose Afghanistan, akuvadzwa uye goko-nehana mwero kana yepamusorosoro. Order of Red Star yakaguma chokuita pokuwa USSR.

Nokuti paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star

Order Izvi paakavapa kuti chinzvimbo uye faira navarwi, mutungamiri mudonzvo Red Army uye zvikwata yose kuti akanga chinokosha basa kudzivirira Soviet Union. Nokuti paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star? For hunoshamisa basa, izvo zvakaita kuti kukunda mauto eSoviet.

New Order of Red Star USSR

Nokufamba kwenguva, pakuonekwa mubairo rakachinjwa. Muna namapfumbamwe zana namakumi masere gore, panguva pakuguma Presidium vemauto ehondo Soviet Union, hurongwa zita rakanyorwa pasina Taridzamutauri, uye iye hwachinja zvikuru.

Zvino zvakanga convex sirivha nyeredzi pamwe nemwaranzi shanu, tsvuku-zvemapuranga enamelling. Pakutanga, mukuru shanduro Order pakati pamusoro chena kumashure zvaiswa sando uye pagejo. Chechipiri shanduro akabvumirwa pamwe kare zvaizivikanwa zvose Red Army.

The Order yasvika kufanana nevamwe chiratidzo chokuti mauto Red Army wokutanga aipfeka pachipfuva chake. It skirted nechepakati chikamu chimwe masirogani Soviet ehurumende, uye vari yepazasi chikamu pakati zvichinzi zita nyika. Project kwokunze mibayiro chimiro yakanga yakagadzirwa muna tandem kubudikidza V. Kupriyanov uye muvezi V. Golenitskogo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yepakutanga, maererano netsika, kuti Order yakaitwa kupfeka kurutivi rwake yunifomu rworuboshwe, uye tsika yachinja pashure pehondo, varwi ukamuturika kurutivi rworudyi.

Knights of mubairo

Mushure mwedzi mumwe chete pashure pokugadzwa Order rave paakavapa vagari yokutanga vakadzikama. The Order of Red Star wokutanga aiva mutungamiri V. Blucher Odwan nokuda chii chakaita kushanda iri kugarwa yokurwisana pamusoro Chinese Eastern njanji mirayiridzo. Autumn, slushy uye kuchitonhora mwaka, Red Army mauto vakakunda Chinese mapoka akaita zvakanyatsorongwa zvaibiwa kwakaenderera muganhu nendima Soviet. For vakashinga masoja hondo kundorwa Blucher vakanga paakavapa zvichienderana, mauto ake akatanga kuramba pakunzi "Red Banner", vanhuwo zvavo varwi vanopfuura mazana mashanu uye vakuru vaipfeka ari lapel yake Red Star.

Ushingi uye ushingi

Mumwe wokutanga pakati awardees vaiva vafambisi vezvikepe matanhatu nezvitatu ndege Soviet, idzo zvachose pasina breakdowns uye sokunonoka yaigona kubhururuka vanopfuura zviuru gumi makiromita pamusoro pegungwa, nyika mugwenga uye neeSultan gomo. The ndege yaiva kumusoro kunzwisisa, asi vezvikepe Soviet vakakwanisa kuva zvechokwadi umhare. Muna namapfumbamwe zana pagore ramakumi matatu Voroshilov pachake kuisa zita renyu kuti mubayiro wokushinga kwavo uye basa ravo munyaya kutiza, mirairo vakanga paakavapa kuti:

• Ingaunis Fa
• Shirokov FS
• Shestel JA
• iT Spirin
• Mezinov AI
• Koltsov ME

Zvingaita kuti, tichienzanisa hondo pamwe vavengi muhondo, Feat ichi hachisi saka chinokosha uye makuru. Asi ichi hachisi kudaro, basa izvi varume vatanhatu kwaikosha chaizvo, asi sei vaikwanisa pasina kuchangotanga kunonoka kudzoka kuMoscow nenguva, achiri chakavanzika.

paakavapa zvikwata

The Order akaunzirwa uye akakodzera zvikwata vakaratidza pachake zvakanaka uye kushumira nyika. chikwata yokutanga kwazvo yakadaro yakanga racho pepanhau "Red Star", iro nderokufananidzira. The kuti akanga paakavapa kuti chikwata mumakore gumi ari kuzivisa imba. Gare gare, Order kazhinji paakavapa siyana mapepanhau Soviet nemagazini.

vakawanda mubayiro

Most nhengo dzose Order panguva akazviratidza nezvichaitika chiitiko panguva Lake Khasan. vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zviviri vakanga paakavapa kuti ushingi chaizvo murayiro uyu. All ose, nenguva pakutanga Second World War ari Cavaliers vaiva vanhu zvishoma pane zviuru makumi maviri.

Munguva yehondo Order, uyewo Medals zhinji uye awards of USSR, zvava imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira mibayiro. Inenge Varwi mamiriyoni matatu akanga paakavapa kuti ushingi hwavo muhondo nevaNazi, uye vanenge zviuru zviviri zvechiuto uye logistical zvikwata.

chaiyo magamba

About mubayiro ichi kunouya pamusoro apo Mukuru Patriotic War 1941-1945 mazita award wacho. Kazhinji, mhare pakati Great Patriotic War kunogona kuonekwa murayiro uyu, uye dzimwe nguva vazhinji maviri. Munhoroondo Hondo Yenyika II kuzivikanwa kunyange bato paakavapa Orders vatatu Red Star, izvozvo Mokhov. Wechitatu mubayiro yakagamuchirwa naye kuita kurwisana muAustria. A Unit duku, raiva pasi murayiro wayo, kurwiswa waigona kudzivisa vaNazi vanopfuura mazana mashanu. Mokhov pachake akakuvadzwa, asi haana kusiya munda muhondo, uye akaramba kuraira. Raiva ushingi chaihwo uye ushingi.

Katatu knight pamusoro Order of Red Star uye akava mukadzi - IN Levchenko. Four - General, Mutungamiriri Corps pamusoro Engineers, N. Alekseev. Uye kwete chete ndivo magamba zvakadaro, zvinoshamisa, aivapo akawanda. Paakavapa ari Order of Red Star uye Second World War - ndiyo vagari zvikuru noushingi uye vakazvitsaurira.

Mune imwe nyaya, sezviri shanu mirairo Red Star akamuka Colonel Aviation of USSR A. Yakimov. Awards Second World War of 1941-1945. - ndiwo mubairo aikudzwa munhoroondo nyika yedu.

shure mubayiro

Paiva shanduro Guards, sezvakarayirwa Red Star akaratidzwa kuna vamiririri Guard. Asi tylovikov vaiwanzomugamuchira mibayiro. Uye chii vakanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star?

Order akapiwa pamusoro uye shure mabasa mumakore ehondo. Muna October, nemapfumbamwe mana gore rechitatu ivo paakavapa yekosi kuzvikoro nhamba rimwe muguta Gorky, uye nhamba nhatu noruwa.

Mumakore pashure pehondo akanga paakavapa ari Order vanhu vanopfuura mazana masere, ane nzvimbo ine prosaic: vashandi, mapurisa, vashandi bato. mupiro yavo kukura mamiriro, zvakare, mukuru, uye warinozokwidzwa nezvarwo. pano chete chete nguva award achapiwa paakavapa chete kubudirira zvechiuto.

Panguva iyoyo, nezvikonzero pachena, kwete chaizvoizvo zivisai mabasa hondo Afghan, kunyange umhare. Asi hurongwa fomu iri masoja, uyo akasvika achibva Afghanistan, vakanga varipo, uye pakati pavo paiva kazhinji Order of Red Star. Kazhinji ari buttonholes unogona kuona Order of Red Star 2 inegumi. Nepo zvingava, pano uye hapana chinoshamisa. Award akanzi nokuti: Order of Red Star kuti Afghanistan.

Wokupedzisira, tichitarisa nguva, maererano nomurau Soviet Union Order of Red Star akanga paakavapa ari mugari Kuchibhotla Razumovich, aiva chinzvimbo warandi mukuru. The chirevo nemasaini December uye mapfumbamwe nezvina.

Maererano nenhamba, Red Star vakanga paakavapa munhoroondo yacho Order ariko anenge makumi matatu namapfumbamwe zviuru vanhu.

Order of Red Star anotora nzvimbo akafanira mune hurongwa Soviet uye Russian nemauto mibayiro uye aiva wechipiri vari kukosha. Nokuda Chronograph, izvo zvakanyorwa kuti uye vakapihwa ichi kana kuti mubayiro, tava kukwanisa kutonga noumhare, ushingi uye ushingi kuti Soviet uye Russian vagari.