Princess Kseniya Godunova: pfupi Biography zvinhu uye

Hupenyu Princess Ksenii Borisovny Godunovoy zvakarurama kwazvo unoratidza musimboti Panguva Troubles. Her mugumo zvikuru zvakafanana rungano, zvinosuwisa kuti haana kufara nemagumo ... chete pakutanga chaipo, pakanga tariro muchinda akanaka, asi akatadza. Chete pakupera upenyu Xenia akakwanisa kuvimba rombo, asi kuti iye haana kumirira. About hupenyu huzere zvinosuwisa, nyaya vachakuudza.

mavambo

Godunova Kseniya Borisovna akaberekwa muna 1582. baba vake, Boris Godunov, panguva iyoyo equerry padare Ivana Groznogo. Pasinei yaiva yake basa kutevera mabhiza vamambo, apo nzvimbo yaiva nomukurumbira chaizvo, sezvo anobvumira kuti pedyo kumutungamiriri. It nomuroori panguva kuenda wamambo aiva mutevedzeri wake uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ose. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nechimwe chakakwirira post, Boris - mubati Astrakhan uye Kazan umambo. Xenia mai, Mary, aiva hanzvadzi zvikuru nomukurumbira uye utsinye evatsigiri kufarira pamusoro Ivana Groznogo, Malyuta Skuratov.

Rondedzero vomunguva chitarisiko Xenia

Prince Katyrev-Rostovsky mu "ngano" rinotsanangura sei Xenia unearthly akanaka uye nomuvuki. Munyori anoti muchindakadzi akasiyana pfungwa kunoshamisa, iye chinokurudzira vose vakateerera, euphonious kutaura. It zvakakwezva chando-chena ganda, hwakanaka pamatama, maziso makuru dema kupenyerera, rakapetana nevagari vayo. Katyrev-Rostovsky akati kuti musikana aiva kunokudzwa mufananidzo. Godunova Kseniya Borisovna hakuna yakaderera kana mukuru kukura, vhudzi zvitema-dema kwaiva paukobvu, zvishoma pazasi pamafudzi.

Kana upenyu hwababa vake, Boris Godunov

Wezvenhau Sergei Platonov aidavira kuti Boris paaigadzirira vana vavo nhaka chigaro. Muna 1598, Boris Godunov kusarudzwa kuti bhodhi Zemsky Sobor, sezvo aiva of facto mutongi panguva Ioannovich Fedor, uyo aiva mukoma-Boris. Tiine accession pachigaro akarayira kwete chete kunyengeterera mambo, asi mudzimai wake nevana mugari wenhaka pachigaro.

Chii Kseniya Godunova?

Hupenyu muchindakadzi mutsetse pamwe dare tsika. Huru sika vakanga kuverenga, nomusoni, kudzidzisa, kukurukurirana nababa vake, rwendo mudzimba dzemamongi kunonyengetera. Vana vavo Boris koka yakanaka vadzidzisi mhiri kwemakungwa. Uyewo baba vane hanya vachiri vaduku vakaroverera Fedor uye Ksenia zvokuverenga, saka nokuda akadhindwa mabhuku kugutsikana pakunamata.

zvikundikane muchato

Vakawanda vatongi vakashandisa kuita michato nedzenyu mabasa. Uyewo Ndaida kuenda, uye Boris Godunov. Maererano netsika mwanasikana wokuRussia chevaux vaisagona kuwanikwa Russian, sezvo vakanga kudzika chinzvimbo pane muchindakadzi, saka nguva dzose kutsvaga Grooms kunze. Wokutanga kurwa nokuti ruoko Ksenia Borisovna akanga Gustav Vasa, munhu Swedish Prince. Zvisinei, haana vaida Boris, sezvo aiva alchemist uye akatungamirira ndararama mararamiro. Mambo akatuma kwaari honorary muutapwa Uglich.

Zvino Godunov akasvika Woo Duke Johann, mwanakomana wamambo Danish. Akafarira zvose baba uye mwanasikana ane ziso. Johann siyana vakapfeka runako uye pfungwa hunoshamisa. Zvisinei, munyama akatanga pakudzinga muchindakadzi kubva pauduku hwake. Apo Duke akanga kutanga kudzidza tsika Russian, pakubata nokukurumidza akaenda kumuchato, muchinda Danish varwara ndokufa. Russian muchindakadzi Kseniya Godunova chaizvo urombo naye.

Vakakundikana kusonganira pachavo Godunov ukama hwemhuri uye vamiririri vanokudzwa Habsburg chigaro uye Duke pamusoro Schleswig. Georgian Tsarevich Hosroy uye haana kusvika Russia pamusana nematambudziko womukati mune Dagestani nyika.

Pashure porufu Boris mambo dethronement Fedor II

Saka, muna 1605, apo Godunov chigaro kutapudzwa, muchindakadzi achiri kuroorwa. Boris bhodhi aiva panguva yakaoma, kuoma nokusanaya kwemvura uye nzara, kuti chete vanhu vasingagoni kutora mambo, uyo akasarudzwa nokuda Zemsky Sobor, kwete nhaka chigaro, maererano netsika. Nezvavasingadi pamusoro Boris ikaparara rekutonga mwanakomana wake, Fedor, akava pfupi mutsigiro varume pachigaro Russian choushe. June 1st vapanduki, vatsigiri anoedzesera Venhema Dmitry I, akaputsa kupinda Kremlin uye chaizvo akakwevera mambo wechiduku kubva chake choushe. Mother Maria Godunov, pamabvi ake, achipemha tsitsi mwanakomana. Theodore, Maria uye Ksenia akatora kumba kwavo Kremlin uye akanzi aimuchengeta.

mhuri Godunov vakasungwawo, vakatanga nenhumbi dzavo dzose dzipambwe. June 10, Prince Golitsyn uye Masalski achiperekedzwa nouta vatatu vakasvika pamba mhuri youmambo. Fedor uye Ksenia nounyoro akagara parutivi mai vake. Brother uye hanzvadzi vakarayirwa kuti mudutu zvakasiyana makamuri. Panguva iyoyowo zvakadzipwa uye Queen Mary. Fedor, uyo pachisikirwo vanayo simba zvinoshamisa kwenguva refu mutsimba vavaurayi mana paakanga asati vakakundwa. Xenia ndiye mai zvishoma wakakomborerwa uye mukoma - Lzhedmitry akanga anzwa unhu hwakanaka muchindakadzi uye kuvaunza Mosalsk akarayira. Pakaziviswa kuti Theodore uye Maria kudzidza kuzviuraya.

Paitonga Nedzenhema Dmitry

Kseniya Godunova muduku uye haana kuziva kuti nguva inotyisa kunotanga kwaari. The richangobva mambo anoita Godunov murongo wake. Kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa nezvimwe hwakawanda huripo manyuko akanyorwa tsanangura iri zvakanaka zvishoma, mu "muNhoroondo" Ivana Timofeeva akati kuti Nedzenhema Dmitry akatora Xenia simba. PP Karatygin, yakakurumbira munyori zvimwe nhoroondo yezvakaitika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, izvo regai kukonzera chivimbo zvikuru, anopa imwe zvakaoma tinyatsonzwisisa muchindakadzi. Anoti mhirizhonga vangagara musikana kamwe muupenyu hwangu, asi kwete ari kuenderera kwenguva refu kutsungirira kunetswa, nedendere murume akanga aparadza amai uye mukoma. Karatygin nezvishamiso sei Kseniya Godunova, izvo Photo chinoitirwa unyanzvi zvifananidzo uye kurondedzerwa dzevaya aiziva vomunguva yake, akanga asina kukwanisa kuuraya munyengeri.

Kungopeta maoko musikana iye zvakasimba Inoona sezvo woumbwende uye utsinye. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona sechinhu Xenia nzira kuzviuraya, kuitira kubvisa nyadzi (kunyange zviitiko zvakadaro kunangiswa inogona akapeta anenge pakarepo, sezvo Ksenia Borisovna aiva murume zvokunamata zvikuru, uye maererano nemitemo mumwe yakaipisisa zvivi yechiKristu inoona yezve upenyu hwake haasi maererano Mwari chido). Chimwe tsananguro nokuti chiito ichi maererano Karatygina - chinofanira kururamisira nengoni. Karatygin kufungidzira kuti Kseniya Godunova - mwanasikana Boris Godunov - uchitanga kuburikidza nguva zvichitambudzwa rudo nokuda Venhema Dmitry, uye ipapo kwazvo akamuda. Yanhasi vezvenhau kukuwanira inoshanda zvinoreva nemuzviito Godunov. Mukuona kwavo nawo, kuvimba norunako rwake uye kuteterera, kuedza kuroora ake Falsdmitry byte uye nokudaro kwete muchindakadzi, mambokadzi. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanotaura kuti chokwadi kuti baba vake, Boris Godunov, uye sekuru vake, Malyuta Skuratov vaiva akaoma uye manomano enyika, nguva dzose kukwanisa kuita zvinodiwa minimini. Uyewo, akadzidza European wamambo Chronicle, izvo zvinopa chikonzero chekufungidzira kuti aigona kuva nomuvuki wezvakashata.

Asi vanhu Russian havana kutenda kuti Kseniya Godunova uye Grigori Otrepyev (Lzhedmitry) - ichifashaira. Munezvimwe Godunov uye aigona kuva pfungwa dzakadaro. Vagari Moscow XVII remakore vaiziva kuti wakanaka muduku musungwa Princess aisagona kudzivisa kuchiva Falsdmitry. Iye aionekwa akuvara, asi Muscovites kuguma Mazuva ake asati vaiva tsitsi Xenia uye noruremekedzo ainzi wamambo, pasinei pokuwa rekare dzinza. Vanhu kwazvo nokuda kwechinhu ichi, pamusoro Venhema Dmitry, uye kuti kwakaratidzwa "ngano" Katyreva-Rostovsky. Munyori zvinoda defrocked "dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye voracious bumhi," vamupomera nokunyima anokudzwa musikana mhosva nezvishamiso chii Xenia akawira sezvo zvinovava mugumo. Wezvokukurukurirana Ivan Timofeev, uyewo vakararama muzana remakore rechi17, chokwadi kuti Godunov akanga asina mhosva uye pasina mhosva, sezvo kuna Falsdmitry muchindakadzi haana neimwe nzira.

The tonsure

Nokukurumidza Xenia akura ruvengo Venhema Dmitry. Kunyangarika kufarira munyengeri nemarererwo kuuya muchato wake Marina Mniszek musikana Polish, sezvo mhuri yake vakaedza kupingudza unruliness Falsdmitry, kurege kuva kuvhiringika. Panguva iyoyo, kubvisa mukadzi akanaka nyore. madzimambo akawanda kwaiva chete kuti - zvavo tonsured nun. dambudziko iri harisi akaponesa uye Kseniya Godunova, zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu iyo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya. The tonsure, iye akatora zita naOlga uye akatumirwa Resurrection Monastery iri Vologda. Kwapera gore, vanovengwa mambo-defrocked chakawa. Zemsky Sobor elects chigaro Vasiliya Shuyskogo. mutongi The mutsva akakwanisa uchatamisa zvasara baba vake, mai uye mukoma Godunov kuMweya Utatu wemamonk. Olga kunopinda reburial madota kwehama. Mudungwe akaita akasvibirira zvikuru uye chikuru: Mumwe pabhokisi akatapa vanhu vanenge 20. Ksenia Borisovna akadzitevera pamusoro Sled. Vakaona vakati akachema akadanidzira kuna Mwari mutongo pamusoro Venhema Dmitry. Ipapo sisita Olga akatamira pedyo Mutsvene Utatu wemamonk. Asi munyama yaiva yake pazvitsitsinho. Mumakore 1608-1610 wemamongi achigura nemuminda kukombwa mauto ari Commonwealth. Xenia uye panguva ino haana kusiya nzvimbo idzi uye vakatsungirira ose matambudziko, kubatsira hanzvadzi (nemasisita) navanoshayiwa.

Kana blockade yakatyoka, Xenia akasiya Utatu nokuti Novodevichy chechechi muMoscow. Zvisinei, pane muchindakadzi asingakwanise kupunyuka kubva hwavo huome mugumo uye nokutya ndikatambudzika nguva. Ivan Zarutsky, musoro Cossack yemuna, akaputsa nemauto ake kuti wemamongi. Paaigara ipapo Xenia akaita vakakwanisa nditange ushamwari sisita naMarita, akanga akafanana mugumo. First sisita Martha akanga mambokadzi wokuLivonia, asi zvino, kufanana Olga, whiled kure mazuva wemamongi cloister. "Kubirwa kupfeka" Royal nemasisita Cossacks. Muscovites nguva vaiva zvikuru ndisingambofariri ichi chakaipa chakaitwa Cossacks, vakanga vasina kunyange angatsunga kutarisa naOlga uye Marita.

Nguva Troubles yapera, Kseniya Godunova akatuma Suzdal Pokrovsky wemamonk. Muna 1622, mumwe sisita Olga akafa ava namakore 40. Asati afa iye chirevo kwaari zvose mwero pfuma yakapfuura kupinda nhaka Trinity wemamonk. Patrimonial guva Godunov iri mu rworuboshwe berere kubvuma Cathedral, akawana ake okupedzisira utiziro vasingafari wamambo.

Mumakore achangopfuura, ongororo vakawana uchapupu hwenhoroondo kutsigira kuti kumonasitiri vamoyo Kseniya Godunova, pfupi Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya, ndakabereka mwanakomana Venhema Dmitri. Akanga pakarepo muchechi kubva mai. On njodzi mukomana haana kuziva chinhu.

okugadzira zvinhu Xenia

Mumwe zvinhu zviri muchindakadzi rakanga kusona. The Trinity-Segiyo Lavra maviri mharidzo yokusonesa XVI-XVII emakore zvinochengeterwa anonzi kuti basa Ksenia Borisovna pavaipfimbana. Mumwe wavo - chifukidziro pamusoro guva yakakurumbira mumongi, muvambi dzemamongi makuru akawanda (kusanganisira Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra), gare gare somusande, Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Unoratidza Mutsvene Utatu mu "Rublev" recension, iro rinoshandiswa panguva. Maererano uwandu pakati yemamongi chifukidziro ikabereka Kseniya Godunova, zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu iyo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro. Akanga akapa wemamongi naye baba muna 1601. Silk pfumbu ruvara satin Musono akaita zviso uye maoko nengirozi, mbatya sirivha nendarama shinda ne neshinda mavara nesirika, ndinosika pamusoro chishongo imwe mhando. Border mufananidzo obnizany namaparera. Unogonawo kuona mifananidzo yakasiyana, kugadzira mapango okuvaka chifukidziro. Apa pane vatambi vaviri zvebhaibheri (Ioann Predtecha, Mariya Magdalina, St Xenia) uye evanhu (Sergiy Radonezhsky, machinda Boris uye Gleb). Mumwe anogona raibva Princess -inditiya "Representat Mambokadzi kurudyi iwe." Zvinoitwa mubatanidzwa gumi mapatani uye vazvo. Inditia hwakagadzwa muna 1602. On pakanyorwa vherevheti rytogo makakombama mapazi pamwe matamba kuratidzwa. The contours nenhamba vasonanidza namaparera. nguo yaJesu, uye Amai vaMwari uye korona dzavo yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha. Patsoka dzaJesu Kristu ichifananidzwa Segiyo uye Nikon Radonezh.

kuchema muchindakadzi

Pane vaviri shanduro "Achingochema wamambo" chevarwere nziyo chokuita Nguva Troubles. Vakanga akanyorwa pashure pakuguma Troubles mumakore 1618-1620, nokuti mupristi, uyo akauya kuRussia sezvo chikamu British Embassy, Richarda Dzhemsa, aigara yechando muna Kholmogory, nekuti havana nguva yokupedzisira chikepe kuti aigona hwokuenda Albion. About nziyo vakadzidza chete kubva kemabhuku Jakobho uye yakabudiswa muSt Petersburg muna 1907. In chakakomba mubvunzo rakanyorwa Ksenia Borisovna, uye zvichida vanhu vakawanda, ndiko lyrical heroine. Nziyo Xenia kuchema baba uye kuchema nokuda zvomunyama mhuri. Kutonga nezvinooneka kugutsikana, basa rakanyorwa pashure pokufa anoedzesera Grigoriya Otrepeva. The rwiyo anotaura "tuka" akuvadzwa Godunovoy Lzhedmitriem. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu "haringakupembedzi" hunhu, kureva ukama pakati Ksenia Borisovna uye defrocked chete zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika, nokudaro kuchengetedza mufananidzo heroine akachena. Kunyange zvazvo njodzi muchindakadzi yakanga akaipa kwazvo, nemabasa, anorondedzerwa se uchinakidzwa musikana muduku, kusanganisira vaya vanoda kuwana murume akanaka. Text "Kuchema wamambo" senziyo parutivi munyori Alekseya Rybnikova, iyo yaiva Shandurwa kuti firimu "1612".

Kuvhuya chitunha Godunov guva

Muna 1945 patrimonial guva Godunov ndavhiyiwa kuvhuya chitunha. Vazhinji wakakurumbira ANODZIDZA Mikhail Gerasimov, uyo anosikwa Portraits vazhinji zvenhoroondo unhu (semuenzaniso, Sofi Paleolog uye Helena Glinsky) kwakavakirwa skeletal zvasara, asi urombo, akanga asingakwanisi kuita zvakafanana kushanda pamwe vamiririri Godunov dzinza. Zvakaitika kuti kuvigwa akanga atorwa mwoyo nevamwe makororo vasati. Mapfupa uye zviri kumarinda kunge hwakakanyiwa, kwete vakachengetedzwa dehenya. The kwamagwaro Utatu Lavra St. Segiyo kunobvira kuona yakapinza-vampire.face, zviduku kukura shangu, raiva Princess uye akawana Pavaichera.

Kseniya Godunova mu mifananidzo

Chakatishamisa mufananidzo rokutanga muchindakadzi hariwaniki Russian mabhuku uye German. Iogann Kristof Fridrih Shiller haana kudzidza mutambo "Demetrius." It Xenia kutanga anooneka sechiratidzo chenhau tarisiro. Munyaya, munhu akachenjera uye yakachena muchindakadzi aifanira agumise kukakavara muRussia. Basa iri kunakidza kwete pfungwa nemaonero nhoroondo yechokwadi (pano mutambo kwaari kure), uye kubva panzvimbo pebindu. Maererano nevanyori Ksenia kuona manzwiro zvakadzama Mikhail Romanov, uyo akazova mambo. Kuda kwake yakasimba, akajeka uye dzekuno, asi gamba haazivi kuti Godunov iye zvakare unosheedzera. The Mutambo inoguma kuuya nesimba Lzhedmitriya Mihail Fedorovich mujeri. Ikoko akaona mweya Xenia zviri akamubvunza kumirira aurayiwe basa rayo, kwete kutora mweya wake chivi guva. Zvechokwadi, hazvisi nyore, azere kutambura Biography Ksenii Godunovoy vaisagona kuramba hanya vanhu okusika, kwete vanyori, asiwo vemifananidzo. Kuzivikanwa nokuti mifananidzo rechi19 "Agents mwanakomana Dmitry ari anoedzesera yakauraya Boris Godunov" remakore Makovsky, "The wamambo Kseniya Godunova mufananidzo wemufi nomukomana Prince" Surikov uye "Kseniya Godunova" by S. Gribkova.