Osteomyelitis mapfupa - kwete mutongo

Osteomyelitis - zvakakomba necrotic chirwere pakati mumwongo. It kwete chete kunokanganisa mumwongo asi rose bvupa rose, uye ipapo hwakatamisirwa yakapoteredza tishu. Chirwere kunokonzerwa utachiona kana mycobacteria, ichibereka pus.

Osteomyelitis mapfupa hunogona kutapukira nenzira dzakasiyana:

• kuburikidza muropa (hematogenous mhando)

• kubva kunobva mamwe kuzvimba,

• mu rakapinza maronda kana kurapa mitswe (mhando posttraumatic)

• panguva mazino kurapwa kana mazino prosthesis chokugadza (odontogenic mhando).

Mushure kuonana utachiona vari nhengo zvichivimba masumbu yakapoteredzwa leukocytes kuti vari kutsvaka kuparadza utachiona, berekai makemikari vanoparadza mafupa. Bone, mapfupa nemwongo yawo, ari munyoro, anopinza akapoteredza nemarunda uye kufa, uye ipapo nokufukidzwa itsva mapfupa rinenge wezvamatongerwe nzvimbo yechigarire nekutumirwa kwemauto chirwere.

Kudzidza zvomoto nzvimbo, unogona kuona mhando osteomyelitis. Zvinogona kuva chakasimba kana chirwere. Uyewo, rikwanise osteomyelitis, mapfupa ari zvakare rakakamurwa mhando, nokuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero uye nenzira dzakasiyana kuitika.

Osteomyelitis vachangoberekwa rinowanikwa mune chimwe chetatu vana. Utachiona kunokanganisa mapfupa refu, uye zvikuru kwazvo kacho, pane vakawanda maronda. izvi zvinowanzoita kuti kwoupenyu hwose chearthritis.

Chenjera osteomyelitis angava septic piemicheskim, kukamura uchishandisa kana chepfu.

Zviratidzo wokutanga mhando: inopinza nefivha, delirium, akadzokorora kurutsa, jaundice, kurasikirwa chavanoziva.

Local pfupa osteomyelitis kusimukira nokukurumidza chaizvo. Over mazuva maviri, kana kuti tembiricha rinobuda, pane mumatenhere ganda akatsvuka. Kurwadziwa anochinja nzvimbo kwakakanganisa maoko nemakumbo, achivapa kumanikidzwa sokurwarirwa chinzvimbo. The finiteness yokurasikirwa kukwanisa kufamba. Zvisinei, kazhinji, mamiriro vanorwara kurerukira pane pamwe septic piemicheskoy fomu.

Hunokachidza chimiro kunoitika semheni, asi zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Zviratidzo zviri achikura somunhu snowball. yakakwirira chaizvo fever, kusachengeteka kukuru kudhaka. Ari achiperekedzwa zvikuru kurutsa, kukura zviratidzo yomumuzongoza. Kakawanda nezvipusha, izvo yakatsiva adynamia panguva iyo munhu haakwanisi kufamba. Okuda anodonhedza kune yakaoma pamwero, anogona kuitika cardiac kusungwa. Sezvo zvingaomera mukusiyana nemamwe marudzi nevakawanda zviratidzo kutanga kuonekwa, pane omunzvimbo features, kuisa zvakarurama zvawanikwa.

Osteomyelitis maxilla kungakonzerwa nokumhanya caries (odontogenic) kuwana kuburikidza neropa zino kana zvimwe njodzi nhengo (hematogenous) kuva pasi upi kukuvara (zvinorwadza).

Odontogenic osteomyelitis kazhinji kumbowanikwa yepazasi shaya okumusoro sei chete chetatu Muzviitiko. Activators kwakadai streptococci, staphylococci, anaerobes.

Panobva chirwere pamwe hematogenous osteomyelitis pamusoro rushaya angava tonsillitis, nezvitsvuku fivha, typhus, uye zvimwe zvirwere kana purulent zvirwere.

Zviratidzo osteomyelitis of rushaya:

• marwadzo ari zino, kuipa kana akarova,

• Slacking utachiona mazino yakavakidzana,

• kuzvimba muromo, panowanikwa abscesses,

• kuzvimba node nodes zviri pamutsipa,

• jaundice,

• fivhiri,

• lethargy,

• unopinza kumanikidzwa kusiyana-siyana.

Apo chirwere kuti "osteomyelitis mapfupa" riri kupiwa danho nedanho kurapwa:

• kubviswa njodzi tishu. Operations kuitwa;
• pfupa achizadza zvinobva vaipa uye ndakanatswa kubva zvose antigenic zvinhu;
• kunzwisisa dambudziko zvinodhaka, kusanganisira inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Osteomyelitis mune chirwere chimiro inotungamirira paumbwe purulent fistula, dzimwe nguva kune mumwe vachinje gumbo pakureba. Kuregererwa anogona kwemakore akawanda.