Naval Battle of Cape Kaliakra: kare, migumisiro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

The Russian Zvikepe kwagara inozivikanwa zvavo vaita. The pamazita okukunda ake chikuru - Battle of Cape Kaliakra. Zvino zvakaitika panguva yehondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Kana tikayeuka hondo Naval pana Cape Kaliakra, nyaya anotisvitsa kare, uye tiri mumamiriro 1791.

diki simba

Kuti tinzwisise kuti chinzvimbo waiva kwedu kukunda, tinofanira kuva nepfungwa sei simba ari muvengi vanayo. At dzinoshandiswa Captain Pasha Hussein aiva ngarava 18 uye mudziyo 43 duku enzvimbo Algeria, Tripolitania, Tunisia uye Constantinople. Zvikepe rose raiva zvikepe 16, vaviri scorers, vaviri frigates uye 19 nemidziyo duku. Yakanangepi Battle of Cape Kaliakra wavarwi F. F.Ushakov.

Usati waita vanorega, hondo Turkish aifanira kufamba nomuGungwa Black. Muna June, zvikepe muvengi akazviratidza nemhenderekedzo kuCrimea pedyo Balaklava. Pasina zivo chii atora Anapa Russian, Turkish rengarava akapinda iyoyo. Zvisinei, nechokwadi chokuti guta akabatikana, ndikadzoka. Mumwedzi iwoyo, paiva hondo Danube, apo Turkish mauto vakakundwa. Asi muvengi rengarava hazvina tariro yokukunda. chikepe yavo kuwanda vanhu kubvira 800 kusvika 1,500 nomumwe. The vokuTurkey aitarisira kuti vakwire chikepe, pane atirari.

Kutanga hondo

Enemies akasunganidzwa kumativi Rumelian kumhenderekedzo pedyo Varna. Ushakov ichi yakashuma ungwaru, uye akasarudza kutungamirira muhondo dzechikwata chake. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mazuva mashomanana asati rengarava yedu akanga asingakwanisi kuenda kugungwa. Zvichida kunonoka ichi kwakabatsira Russian kuti ururamiswe panzvimbo yakakodzera. Zvino zvakaitika nokuda kwokushayiwa romugove uye kushaya chokudzidzisa ngarava dzakawanda. ruzivo pamusoro apo ngarava muvengi vari isati vagamuchira. Turkish Mauto kwaiva kukanganisa kuti vaisagona kuziva pachine kuti muvengi ari uchifamba mirayiridzo yavo. Dai vakanga akatuma chikepe patrol, Hondo Cape Kaliakra aisagona kutora nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, zvikepe muvengi vakamiswa pamwe nemhenderekedzo uye kurwisa kubva divi havana kutarisira, tichifunga kuti zvakakwana kuchengetedzwa.

runonyengera rinoshamisa

Admiral Ushakov akasarudza kushandisa nguva ndakashamiswa. Akatuma dzechikwata chake chete pakati pamhenderekedzo uye nezvikepe muvengi. Uyewo, Russian Akaperekedzwa mhepo. Battle of Cape Kaliakra Ishmaeri yakatanga kudenha, izvo zvakakonzera kutya nezvikepe muvengi. Pashure pezvose, kunyange pfuti dzavo guru ikashanduka kugungwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti vafambisi kugona kurova shure. Mukuru Turkish rengarava akarayira ngarava ake kuti aumbe kumusoro mumutsetse rehondo. Zvisinei, rinoshamisa iri rakapiwa kwavari hakusi nyore. Kuti dhipuroya zvikepe, vafambisi vechikepe ari Turkish rengarava wakatanga kutapudza tambo. Time achiedza kunhonga zvimiso, havana. Kunze, zvishoma nezvishoma reconstructed, ngarava muvengi vakasangana mumwe, zvichiita kukuvara mumwe: kubvambura pamusoro maseiri, akaputsa giya.

Muvengi haangafambi

Zvikepe Algerian akamhanya Admiral Seyit Ali, uyo akanga avimbisa kuunza Turkish Sultan "Usak Pasha." Under utungamiriri hwake, vakaedza nzwara vaikudzwa zvikepe Russian Navy. rinoshamisa ichi akaonekwa nokuda Admiral Ushakov, akanga ari muchikepe inonzi "Krisimasi." Pairi, iye vakagumisa kuti Algerian chikepe uye akamurwisa. Zvemandorokwati muchikepe muvengi akanga atambura rinorema kukuvadzwa, akagogodza kusakundika-topmast uye chikuru-topsail kwemba. Algerians vakadzokera shure, asi kurwa mberi uye vafambisi muchikepe "Krisimasi" hondo umhare mberi, nokupfura muvengi kutiza. Sea kurwa kure Cape Kaliakra rwakatora maawa matatu.

Chii chakazoitika

kukundwa of Turkish rengarava yakanga kusiko. Zvisinei, mhepo ine simba, vakabatsira Russian, kana paiva pahondo Cape Kaliakra, ndima, uye nguva ino zvakabatsira vavengi kutiza. Zvisinei, vakati vakatumwa Bosporus, kuti chinhu kuzodzosera wakadzikwa, uye mimwe midziyo vakatadza kudzokera kupaka mujenya. Vaenda pasi. The Turkish rengarava yakatambura zvikuru. Chete pamusoro flagship of Algerian chikepe vakaurayiwa uye vanhu 450 vakakuvadzwa, iye akapotsa akanyura. Russian zvakare akarasikirwa anokwana vanhu 17 vakaurayiwa uye 27 wakakuvadzwa, ngarava yakanga anenge kutadzirwa rikashandiswa. Uye avo vaigona kukurumidza kuchigadzira.

Sei isu akakunda

Chokwadi, Ushakov akabatanidzwa basa guru muhondo iyi. Rairira asarudza kubvumira nguva uye akapa kushamisika riri saka zvinokosha mufambiro remapazi zvechiuto. Kwete pasina chikonzero kukunda ichi akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Alexander Nevsky. rinoshamisa yake, iyo dzechikwata chedu aifanira kupfuura pakati pamhenderekedzo uye nezvikepe muvengi, aiva nengozi. Zvisinei, vakundi zvisina kutongwa. Uyezve, nzira iyi yaishandiswa Admiral Nelson munguva yehondo wokuRussia-French, uye zvakaita kuti vakunde. Excellent vemauto - ichi hachisi zvose. Kurovedza vezvikepe vaivawo zvikuru, apo paiva pahondo Cape Kaliakra. Uye vakaita zvakaisvonaka, izvo akabvumira kuti nokukurumidza sei uye kuratidza muvengi kurwiswa uye, pakupedzisira, kuponesa upenyu.

Results of hondo

Sezvineiwo, kana hondo kwakaitika pa Cape Kaliakra, rinova musi July 31, 1791, isu akasaina preconditions nokuda kwemamiriro norugare pakati Prince Repnin uye Grand Vizier. On nhasi, vagari Constantinople akanzwa kutyisidzira chaiko. Dzaparadzwa zvikepe zvavanofunga akasimbisa nerunyerekupe kuti Ushakov achakurumidza kuenda Turkish guta. Izvi akamanikidza Port kuti rikurumidze kusaina kwemamiriro norugare. Kunyange kusvikira zuva ranhasi, ainge achine zvimwe kusava nechokwadi. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti kukundwa vokuTurkey havana kumboderedza zvavanoda randaizorwisa.

Zvikasadaro, pangava pasina

Vakatsvaka kusimbisa uto raro uye zvikepe, vanokokwa kubatanidzwa muhondo kune dzimwe nyika. Kusimbisa nezvikepe kwayo, vokuTurkey aitarisira kuhwina nayo mugungwa nzvimbo. Naizvozvo Ushakov akagamuchira zvirevo kurwisa chete. General G. Potemkin akanyora tsamba umo akataura zvakananga pamusoro chii vakamirira mukukunda Admiral. Ushakov aisagona kuita zvakasiyana. Rodina akamubvunza rubatsiro, aifanira kusiyana pakudzorwa pakati vokuTurkey muGungwa Dema. Battle of Cape Kaliakra aiva hondo mutsindo, kukanganiswa mugumisiro hondo uye akamuuyisa pedyo. Pashure muhondo iyi Potemkin akati kuti vokuTurkey vakatanga kutya reRussia Empire. Zvingatonzi Hauchabatsiri kubvunzwa. Battle of Cape Kaliakra, maererano naye, akasimbisa kutonga yeRussian rengarava iri kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema, kusanganisira muCrimea.

Mumwe anogona chete kuyemura ushingi wedu Sea Black zvikepe mumazuva Admiral Ushakov. Kunyange zvazvo upenyu kwakaratidza kuti nhasi vezvikepe yedu hazvisi muduku unoda uye ushingi kumadzitateguru avo vaigara nokurwira Russia muna XVIII remakore.