Chinouraya kwenyika Armenia - kupfuura njodzi yakaipisisa muna 1988

Uyu kudengenyeka zvinotyisa December 7, 1988 akatanga 11 o'clock. Zvizivikanwe nemichina pazviteshi zviri Armenia nedzimwe nyika pedyo, zvakaramba akawanda simba rokuparadza zvikanyorwa. Vasina nguva kuona zviri kuitika, guta guru Armenian akarasika runhare kuonana Spitak, Leninakan nemamwe maguta nemisha Republic. Pakarepo, akanyarara rinenge rose kuchamhembe chikamu Armenia - 40% munyika vanhu vanosvika miriyoni.

Asi pashure maminitsi 7 pashure kudengenyeka kwenyika, mhepo pakarepo kwakaonekwa rechiuto yeredhiyo kuburikidza iyo pachena sajeni Ksenofontov Alexander yakashuma kuti vanhu Leninakan mamwe kukurumidza kurapwa kunodiwa, sezvo guta rakanga kuparadza kukuru, zvichiguma kukuvara zvakawandisa uye nokufa. Zvaiita somureza akaipa sos!

Sezvo panguva paChernobyl njodzi, zviremera akaramba akanyarara kwenguva refu. Vari samagariro vainyepedzera kuedza kunzwisisa zviri kuitika uye kutora matanho zvakarurama, uye, pokuziva rapanzvimbo njodzi, asingadi kuziva usingabatsiri ake. Zvino dambudziko panguva iyoyo haana kumirira kutongwa kwavo nguva ino zvakanga zvakakodzera nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kubatsira vakatambudzwa, Assorted masarasara uye kununura vanhu nepaburi vapenyu.

Mukuwedzera, mumugwagwa waiva yechando, uye zviuru zvevanhu vakanga vasara vasina pokugara, zvokupfeka, mvura uye chikafu. Uye imbofungidzira, kuti chete mukupera masikati chishoma redhiyo mashoko tangozivisa kuti mangwanani kwakava nokudengenyeka kwepasi kuArmenia. Sei shoma? Zvahusina kunzwa shoko pamusoro rapanzvimbo njodzi, kana kuti fungidzira nhamba akafa uye vakuvara.

Asi zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti ndege pamwe vanovhiya uye mishonga muchikepe waibvisa pazuva iroro kubvira yendege "Vnukovo". UFARISINI neherikoputa muna Yerevan, ari bhurigedhi ine manheru yaiva Leninakan. kunyatsonzwisisa uye kunzwisisa rapanzvimbo njodzi aigona chete akasvika mangwanani kana mwaranzi kwezuva rokutanga vakayambuka matongo uye nezvitunha. Zvose Makarima, wakaputsika sokunge munhu akanga aedza ruoko rwake huru kusanganisa guta pasi. Leninakan pasisina - pachinzvimbo - matongo uye nezvitunha.

Nearby misha nemisha maduku vakanga yakarohwawo nokudengenyeka. Kwose kwose munhu aigona kuona chete murwi wamabwe uye masvingo vane chinhu ziso nezvigadziko mahwindo. Yakanga chete rakatevera pashure kwenyika kuArmenia muna 1988 vakaparadza chikamu nyika, akatanga kusvika helicopters uye ndege nezvinhu zvinokosha. Vakakuvadzwa yakanga yabviswa uye akatumira Leninakan Yerevan zvipatara.

On kubatsira Armenia zvino yakawanda dzeSoviet. It asvika kuvaka vashandi vanenge 50 zviuru uye vakawanda vanachiremba. On kuti zvinotyisa mwedzi zvenhau uye havana kupa umboo pamusoro nhamba yevanhu vari Armenia. Uye chete pashure 3 mwedzi Council of Vashumiri akapa venhau pamutemo nhamba, izvo akataura kuti zvakaitika kwenyika kuArmenia muna 1988 akaparadza maguta 21, 350 misha, 58 iyo zvakaparadzwa zvachose vakava isingagariki. Fatalities kunge vakaverenga vanopfuura 250 000 vanhu uye sezvo vazhinji vakakuvadzwa. Yakaparadzwa pamusoro 17% of zvachose redzimba ndiri munyika, kuti 280 zvikoro izvi, zvipatara 250, mazana nemasangano pre-kuchikoro uye 200 emakambani vakanga unusable. Pakupedzisira, 500 zviuru vanhu vakanga vasara pokugara.

Zvinofanira kunzi kutsauka njodzi haana aenda uye Mat Tereza, uyo aiva nomukurumbira munyika yose nokuda rudo rwake. Aivawo kuunza nguva zvipfeko uye mushonga zvinodiwa kuponesa vanhu vasave ichi nenjodzi yakaipisisa.

Asi kuparara kukanganisika pamapatya kudzorerwa Armenian Soviet Union, saka kuti pakuvaka zvishoma nezvishoma kuserera. Somugumisiro, aimbova kuwedzera Armenian nomuromo mapazi yerenje Mazana ezviuru vagari vakatizira kunzvimbo, vachisiya masarasara uye vanorwadziwa mumhuri dzavo "mudzimba."

Nekudengenyeka Armenia anotiyeuchidza chega, matongo ayo, ane makore gumi, uye kunyange iye zvino nyika haina zvakazara akapora kubva migumisiro tsaona. Kusvikira zvino vanhu vanenge zviuru 18 vachiri kurarama chinochechenya emapuranga akarasika zvachose kutenda ndechokuti hurumende haina kukanganwa nezvazvo.