Uzbekistan: Andijan - mukuru guta iri Fergana Valley

Uzbekistan - imwe nyika kuti iri mumoyo Central Asia. It anonzi remabhuku munharaunda uye rine vapfumi uye inonakidza nhoroondo. The ano wehurumende rakakamurwa kuva 12 administrative munzvimbo, imwe neimwe ine payo. Mumakore achangopfuura, rakasanangurwa pakati vashanyi dziri kuramba rikawira kuna Uzbekistan. Andijan - ndizvo guta dzinokwezva pfungwa dzavo!

Location weguta uye vagari vemo

Andijan iri kumabvazuva chikamu Fergana Valley, yakapoteredzwa wakajeka makomo nezvikomo, ari subtropical ezvinhu, kuburikidza izvo akasika zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kurima "ndarama chena" - donje. Munyika zvinoshamisa nomutsa (Uzbekistan) Andizhan anotora nzvimbo yechitatu munharaunda (nzvimbo yaro iri 120 km ²⁾ uye 4th nzvimbo tichitarisa vemo. The guta riri muzinda Andijan nharaunda.

guta rino jeka kurarama zvakanaka, zvakaoma-vanoshanda uye vanhu nyore chaizvo uyo nguva dzose noushamwari akakwazisa vaenzi. The vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 450, izvo zvinopfuura 90% - Uzbeks, vanenge 5% - Russian (asvika pano munguva Soviet), 3% - wechiTatar, 2% - mamwe marudzi (vokuKorea Kirghizes Tajiks uye vokuTurkey). The chitendero Inonyanya riri Sunni Islam, asi munyika dzinoverengeka machechi akasiyana-Christian masangano zvakakwana.

Zvoupfumi weguta

Muzviitiko zvakawanda (kureva. Cotton kugadzirwa, kunze kwenyika negasi, zvendarama migodhi, etc.), mumwe kutungamirira chinzvimbo pose upfumi zvinotora Republic of Uzbekistan. Andijan zvakare muzinda maindasitiri, ezvokutengeserana, zvesayenzi uye zvetsika chiitiko Ferghana Valley. Pane guru maindasitiri emakambani, huru pakutsvakurudza nzvimbo uye mumayunivhesiti.

An rokuti chinokosha hwenyika, pamwe rinokosha kwete zvinakire guta, asi nyika yose seboka, ndizvo motokari indasitiri. Mune Ruwa Andijan nharaunda, mutaundi Asaka, kunounza muchina-kuvaka fekitari, hunokonzera motokari pasi GM muchiso (kare sezvo Daewoo).

Sei Andijan ano?

Panopera gore nayo anova yakanaka zvivako, ano dzinovakwa panzvimbo yechinyakare zvivako, zvikoro zvitsva uye mumakoreji, uye kukura bhizimisi duku guta rose iri chaizvoizvo Kunyudzwa dzakawanda zvitoro, hotels, runako Salons, cafes uye mumaresitorendi.

Sei anotarira guta rekare Uzbekistan Andijan? Conditionally unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvinoti: Town Old, apo akachengetedzwa Zvivako yekare (mosques, zvitoro uye zvivako mutsika), uye nharaunda mumusika idzva, riri pedyo vose Andijan ano. Vagari vanodavira kuti zviri pano, munharaunda inonzi "Eski yamangwanani", ndiwo mwoyo peguta. Zuva rose usingadzimwi panguva ino ruzha ruzha vatengesi vokumabvazuva zvinhu pamatanho ose pane unodziya cafes uye canteens, kupa vafambi bhurasho Uzbek chili, uye mumwe utsva inhamba anotengesa matikiti hombe. Hazvishamisi, sezvo vagari vazhinji vanosiya iri pedyo kwenyika kunotsvaka basa, saka kutenga tikiti Uzbekistan (Andijan ine Airport kwayo) - Russia hakusi nyore.

Attractions uye nemagariro sezvivako

The akawanda ekare, zvinofadza uye zvinonakidza nhoroondo pamusoro munharaunda Central Asian mamiriro Uzbekistan ane. Andijan ndiye - ndiro guta kuti kukwanisa kuchengetedza vamwe tsika sezvivako. Vakanga vachiri udza vashanyi pamusoro yaimbova kubwinya ukuru kamwe nomukurumbira munyika yose ari Mughal Empire. Zvechokwadi, muna Andijan tiri Zvivako mazhinji ekare, akadai Samarkand uye Bukhara, asi kuona kuti zvakachengetedzwa, vanofanira kuuya ichi guta jeka nokuda kwavo!

The dzinonakidza zvikuru monument - iyi ndiyo chechi uye madrasa, yakashongedzwa domes uye nyeredzi, sezvo kwaidiwa canons rechiIslam. Dangwe Chishanu Mosque iri muguta rekare uye yakatanga kune rechi18. Chimwe Kukwezva - ndiye Arch of Jam, kukwirira anopfuura 32 meters (ichi ndicho chikuru chokuvaka muguta rose).

The mutaundi inozivikanwa kwayo chivaraidzo mumapaki, iyo inoshanda vakawanda zvinokwezva. The akashanyira kupfuura - zviri kupaka navo. A. S. Pushkina, iye ari peguta uye inzvimbo kufarira kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru.

Interesting zvinhu kubva munhoroondo

Ancient BACTRIA uye Sogdiana, Khorezm Khanate, Maurya uye Khorasan - vamwe kunyika nzvimbo enhoroondo dzave iri chii yava Republic of Uzbekistan. Andijan nderimwe remaguta ekare munyika, zita rake rokutanga Andukan kutanga kutaurwa zvinyorwa IX remakore.

Andijan Zvinonyatsozivikanwa nokuda zvemo, avo vakabatsira zvikuru kuti mupfumi uye mavara tsika guta. Mumwe wavo - nayo Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, uyo akaberekwa muno 1483. Ndiye muvambi mamiriro of Mughal (Babur), aivawo mutongi India, uye mukuru mu Afghanistan.