Lermontov: asi Kuongorora nhetembo "Kumusha"

Panguva upenyu hwake hupfupi Mihail Yurevich Lermontov akasika yakawanda inobwinya, huine chinangwa uye asingakanganwiki zvechokwadi mabasa. Rimwe remabasa awa ndiwo nhetembo "Kumusha", iro rinogona kunzi Nyanzvi wokuRussia nhetembo yacho XIX remakore. Yakati vakawanda vakararama Nyanduri uye akava mumwe favorite inotevera chizvarwa echimurenga democrats.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Kumusha" Lermontov chinoratidza manzwiro munyori wechokwadi, anoisa yake lyrical kufungisisa nezvokuti kuti uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yakadaro, uye kuti unogona kuda nyika yako. Kubva akarongwa nyanduri rokutanga chairo anogadza mataurire imwe chigadzirwa, kupa kunzwisisa kuti hazvisi kufungisisa rudo nokuda nyika dzaro "strangeness" uye chii ichi "strangeness" iri.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Kumusha" kunoita kuti yokunyatsoongorora zvakadzama kupinda manzwiro nyanduri, kunzwisisa manzwiro ake. Lermontov anoti hazvisi kuda mbiri yakagamuchirwa nokuti wakateura ropa muhondo, aisagona kunzwisisa nei tichifanira yekare nengano. Mune nhetembo, mudetembi pachena anoratidza ayo kurambwa nzvimbo "nyika naanamai," mukuru, ari autocratic uye feudal Russia. Mikhail anoti yokumusha chaiye - hazvina vakapfeka Vakadzi uye vanhuwo zvavo vaishanda nesimba; asina kupfuma neimba, nyore yemapuranga dumba; Ball kwete naanamai, uye bato ane wakabatwa murume, chinoridzirwa muridzo uye tsika.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Kumusha" anoratidza zvakajeka chinzvimbo Lermontov zvakaenzana kunyika. Anonzwisisa kuti Russia - vanhu. Nyanduri anozvidza zvose anorondedzera kuti kwakajairika vanotongwa dzokutsigira nyika nechido, uye, panguva imwe chete, ndizvo nomwoyo wangu wose hwakasungirirwa kune nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo, Russian hunhu - izvi zvose zvinoratidza zvisaririra zvakajeka uye aongorora nhetembo "Kumusha". Lermontov anonzwisisa sei akakosha kwaari pesango, rakakura nomumatondo, Birch yemiorivhi, nzizi yakachena. Ndiye oga, saka anokoshesa kwezvose Russian hunhu, zvinobatsira kuti uwane rugare norunyararo.

Paaidzidzisa wake, munyori chinotanga generalized uye yakafara pfungwa (zvinoratidza uye Kuongorora nhetembo "Kumusha"). Lermontov inoti zvose chaihwoihwo, uchishandisa pamwero mukuru zvivako. Muchikamu chechipiri ndechokuti kare zvikuru kongiri, inoratidza chaiwo Russian musha panhumbi, yematanda dzimba rakagumbatirwa uswa, kunonakidza nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo, kuti izvo unogona kutarira usiku.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Kumusha" anoratidza kuti basa iri ndera chinokosha mabasa Lermontov vake. Ichi ndima yokutanga, apo pfungwa yacho Motherland zvakabatana chaizvo zvakasikwa uye muruwa Russia. Mikhail ichi chakaratidza kutanga mhando mabhuku tsika. Kunyange cursory Pakuongorora detembo, unogona kuona sei nesimba paakapiwa kwavo yasikwa nyanduri. Dzakanyorwa pano vari zvachose vose zvinhu zvinodiwa muupenyu.

Nhetembo "Kumusha" ndorwevaya chaizvo lyric Lermontov. Haana vakabviswa kudanana mashoko kuri mumabasa ake kwokutanga: mudetembi anoshandisa exclamatory uye interrogative mitongo, adjectives, asi, panguva imwe chete, anoramba muAtlantic madimikira inoita basa iri kune upenyu nyore kunzwisisa.