Hitchcock: Nyora nyaya uye uchapupu. List pamusoro Alfreda Hichkoka mafirimu: yakanakisisa mifananidzo

Alfreda Hichkoka ari zvakakodzera vaiona imwe yenzvimbo rakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira vatungamiriri XX remakore. Akasunungurwa pamusoro guru chidzitiro 55 inoti-urefu mafirimu, kutanga basa UK iri chinyararire firimu yaitonga akaguma pamwe Pfungwa ruvara mafirimu iri rakakura rakakura Hollywood. Kazhinji, ari Genre pamusoro thriller uye rinotyisa filmed Hitchcock: mazita mafirimu kuti veruzhinji anoda, vakaisawo mukutevera mhando nyaya.

Tanga basa

Zvinhu kwakavanzika zvakavanzika uye asinganzwisisiki zvinoshamisa zvine zvose zvakanakisisa mafirimu ose Hitchcock. List - zvinotyisa uye thrillers, mutikitivha uye musori mifananidzo - vanofanira kutanga kubva kare mabasa mutungamiriri mukuru. Izvi "shiri mangwanani" zvinosanganisira firimu "The 39 Matanho" (1935). Maererano muchiitiko, kuti protagonist asangana musikana Annabella. Belle anokumbira kumurwira pakutevera vaurayi, asi mukomana ndohwavo akati skeptically. Apo itsva shamwari yake anofa kubva maronda uchibaya anotofanira kuenda ose madenderedzwa wegehena kuti aratidze kuti haana mhosva. Alfred Hitchcock kazhinji akaenda wemanomano kuna protagonists ake zvachose "ichiputswa" iri basa. Somuenzaniso, panguva filming kuti "The 39 Matanho", akataura kuti akanga arasika makiyi mumakechemu: Robert Donat uye Medlin Kerroll akamanikidzwa tipedze maawa mashoma nengetani.

Mufananidzo "The Lady kanonyangarika" (1938) - zvakanaka-bara uye zvakanaka vakafunga-inonyatsotsanangurwa mangwanani basa Alfreda Hichkoka. Nyaya mutambo wacho - kunyangarika mukadzi yekare hunhu hwakanaka, uyo ari kufamba chitima. Travel akatanga kuongorora mhosva, zvishoma nezvishoma varatidza munharo vasori chivande. Firimu zvakazoonekwa zvinoshamisa: vatsoropodzi akaitumidza imwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa kuchatema mirayiridzo munhoroondo cinema.

Ingrid Bergman muzita rokuti basa

Rudo nyore vaoni vachibvuma inozvikudza nevatsoropodzi anogona pamusoro Alfred Hitchcock. Ose mafirimu Alfreda Hichkoka, mazita iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino, uine wongororo vateereri. Hapana Kusara uye firimu "spellbound" (1945): nayo inotiudza munhu kukanganwa anorwara kuti anonyepedzera kuva chiremba inonyatsozivikanwa. Mukadzi chiremba wepfungwa, reDare Ingrid Bergman, vachiedza kuponesa itsva shamwari yake kubva rokuchengeta umhondi. Firimu anoramba muchizvidya: vateereri kusvikira pakuguma havagoni kunzwisisa chii chichava mugumisiro zviitiko, vane shanduro akarurama uye chete zvinoita chete.

Sezvineiwo, Ingrid Bergman aiva mumwe favorite Alfreda Hichkoka. pashure pegore, akakumbira kwaari kuridza raitevera firimu vanoda "chazezesa" (1946). Firimu inotiudza musikana, wakati anyeverwa kunosora vaNazi aivhima kuSouth America. Pakunyanya kuda ushamwari mumiririri pamwe naye kuedza kutiza kubva muvengi ane ngozi. Sezvo ari firimu iri mubvunzo pamusoro bhomba renyukireya, Alfred Hitchcock akasarudza kutsvaka mazano akahwina mubayiro weNobel Robert Andrews Millikan. Miteva akabatsira picky Kumutungamiriri nyaya zhinji, asi akaramba kuudza mashoko rakasikwa chombo chinouraya.

Top matikitivha

In Genre ichi, filmed zvikuru zvinoshamisa mafirimu ose Hitchcock. The Pamazita rinotanga nemashoko chaiwo nomutsa mutikitivha kwayo "Panyaya umhondi, dhayira" M "(1954) - mariri nounyanzvi uye sezvingatarisirwa irambe yakabatana chiito uye nzvimbo. Musimboti firimu ndechokuti kana wako awana akapfuma anoda kuti hazvo anofanira kuurayiwa. Saka, mumwe jendurumani wechokwadi anogona kuponesa rukudzo uye nemari yake ezvinhu, kuti adzorere chiremera uye kuremekedzwa munharaunda. Dambudziko ndiro: mudzimai wake anoda - muvambi matikitivha, unogona kukanganisika kunyange zvakakwana vakaronga mhosva. mufananidzo uyu vatsoropodzi nevaimuteerera vakambundirana nechido, ichiti kunyanya zvinoshamisa mutambo vatambi: Grays Kelli yaiva bhora, Ray Milland, zvakare, kubva kwaari kufambirana.

Akadhakwa kubudirira, Alfred Hitchcock mugore iroro yakasarudza kupfura kuti mutikitivha zvakare. Zvino akaita: mufananidzo "Rear Hwindo" (1954) rakapfuura zvavaitarisira ake ose. Vateereri ari kupenga rudo pamwe huru hunhu - the mifananidzo, uyo, nekuti akatyoka gumbo yakatsemuka dzimba kubva kubhoekana uye nungo. Gray mevhiki anopa pendi ayo zuva richiona vavakidzani. upenyu hwavo huri kure akanyorova: mamiriro "chakada kurerekera" kwakavanzika umhondi. Pamufananidzo Mapato mana nominated kuti mubairo "Oscar", asi iye haana kugamuchira chero mibayiro. Pasinei neizvi, nhasi firimu iri kuonekwa pfuma kwenyika cinema.

shamisa thrillers

List pamusoro Alfreda Hichkoka mafirimu kuramba nyora mifananidzo yose Genre ichi gwara. Uye aitungamirira woiisa inoremekedzwa mu firimu "Akanyumwirwa" (1941) pamwe Cary Grant achitungamirira basa. gamba rake anoroora musikana akanyarara, asi vafare vakaroorana pakukurirwa kugara nokutya nekushungurudzika mubvunzo. Naye anotanga kufunga kuti murume wake akanga achironga kuuraya naye. Basa hypochondriac mukadzi sowakajeka reDare Dzhoan Fonteyn: akagamuchira "Oscar" mubayiro. Oddly zvakakwana, asi ichi ndicho chete mutambi wacho mubayiro kubva Academy, rakanga paakavapa mafirimu Alfreda Hichkoka.

Maviri akanaka thriller kubva Kumutungamiriri yakakurumbira: "Vatorwa pamusoro Train" (1951) uye "Vertigo" (1958). Wokutanga inotiudza pamwe vafambi vaviri, ivo mano vaite umhondi wakakwana. Izvi hazvisi zvatinosiita banal "Scary" mafirimu, asi rakadzika mupfungwa basa, vakasikwa nokushandiswa kutarisana KuMasiye nzira. Zvarongwa inotenderera yechipiri thriller - snooping mutikitivha anotya zvakakwirira, nokuti mukadzi shamwari yake. Mukadzi anofamba kuburikidza muguta, mumwe mutikitivha mukati rikawira - atanga maelstrom kuti chido uye chakavanzika. "Vertigo" pakutanga havana kutora kutsoropodzwa, achihudana nenjodzi kufirimu. Rakanga makore akawanda chete gare gare, mufananidzo awana mamiriro rounyanzvi.

mutambo

Naivowo, pane imwe nguva akabatana ndandanda Alfreda Hichkoka mafirimu kuti munokosha kuona. Mukuru akanga kujairika pfungwa zvinosetsa, mutambo saizvozvo kujairika; ivo vanoonekwa ne satire "dema". Somuenzaniso, muna firimu "The Trouble ne Harry" (1955), chikuru hunhu ndiyo eponymous chitunha. Vagari veguta rimwe uye edza kuwana nedebwe wake mumwe nomumwe wavo chikonzero chakanaka. Asi "musoro" akafa nguva dzose anoonekazve. Alfred Hitchcock vaiona firimu iri imwe zvomunda wake basa, pasinei bhokisi hofisi shoma uye vakavhengana wongororo kubva vatsoropodzi.

Tinoramba kuongorora mafirimu ose Hitchcock: pamazita inopfuurira rwokudanana mutambo "Muiti Mbavha" (1955). Vatambi - firimu nyeredzi yokutanga zvikuru. Charming Grays Kelli uye murume wake pamusoro yakatarwa nzvimbo Keri Grant wairatidza vaviri vanodanana. Ndiye mbavha, uyo mapurisa zvenhema uye zvisina kururamisira vaifungidzirwa mhosva, ndiwo akanaka mudzimai vaimubatsira ari kubatwa zviri akaipa. Firimu raiva unokosha kutapwa vatambi: Grace panguva filming iye akasangana murume wake ramangwana apo Cary Grant mabasa awana rimwe mhepo rechipiri pashure yakareba downtime.

Featured mafirimu

Achitaura zvakanakisisa mafirimu ose Hitchcock, pamazita anopfuurira iconic mabasa ake. Mumwe wavo aiva mufananidzo "Rebecca" (1940). Ndiro vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo, mutungamiriri filmed kuHollywood uye oga iyo akagamuchira "Oscar" mu "Best Film Pagore" muchikwata wokutanga. Rashai - mumwe kufarira wemadzimai Lourens Olive uye Dzhoan Fonteyn fadza. The protagonist, pashure wake afa Nov anowana vakaroorana vafare. Asi mukadzi wechiduku havana kunzwisisa mumba, apo, zvinoita sokuti vanhu vose uye zvinhu mumvuri wake akashaya mugadzi.

"Rope" (1948) - mumwe firimu chairo. Waiva mufananidzo wokutanga, wakabatwa ruvara. Pasinei neizvi, hapana Zvikamu pamwe nakisisa nzvimbo dzokuona. Nyaya mutambo wacho - nyaya vadzidzi vaviri vasati vasvika vaenzi vakauraya komuredhi chete kunzwa nani. Mufananidzo uyu ane nzira itsva uye experimental. Akanga wekutanga munhoroondo mabhaisikopo inosanganisira refu kwepfuti: zvinoita sokuti firimu hapana kugadzwa, uye iye wakaziva sezvo risina kumiswa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chiito.

"Zest" basa

The zvinhu nokutya uye rinotyisa anowanzoshandiswa Alfred Hichkok. anotyisa, mazita izvo inowanika firimu zhinji ratings, uye rine misoro emifananidzo ake. Somuenzaniso, "Psycho" (1960). Vatsoropodzi akaritumidza firimu rine achinja zvachose mabhaisikopo uye vateereri vaimudana zvakaipisisa, nzira itsva uye rinozivikanwa basa. The storyline inotenderera wechiduku munyori, uyo, ndaneta rudo murume akaroora, kuba kubasa guru mari uye anoitazve pamusoro run. Munziramo akamira pahotera iri aro, apo akanga paHoro wechiduku tenzi. Ipapo nyaya zvakunowedzera isingatarisirwi uye kunoshamisa.

Mupfungwa thriller, inoganhurana chinokatyamadza, harisi chete unyanzvi dzaishandisa, asiwo guru mutambo vatambi - nayo starred Anthony Perkins, Vera Maylz uye Janet Leigh. Author Alfred Hitchcock zvakakomba zvakadaro vakaita kuti mashoko mifananidzo kuti akatenga kumusoro zvinenge zvose mabhuku pamusoro iyo firimu akapfurwa. Nenzira iyi, Jesu aiedza kurerutsa nhamba yevanhu azive nokuguma. Firimu "Psycho" ndiwo akaita Extensions, asi havasi pedyo nebasa inozvikudza wokuimba Alfred Hitchcock ragara chaizvo kupfuura kure makona kwevanhu psyche, kutanga rwaityisa.

revanhu kufarira

Fadza, putira namuka kutya uye remadza Hitchcock nokutya. List zvikuru zvinotyisa mafirimu nechivimbo anoramba kupenda "The Shiri" (1963). Zvakasiyana-siyana inobva nyaya na Daphne weZimbabwe Maurier, izvozvo inotiudza socialite, izvo mumugwagwa ari weChicago yegungwa kurwiswa. Uye ichi ndicho chete kutanga. Nechekare mu inotevera yechiitiko iri Fafitera anoziva kuti zvose shiri nyika kurwisana nevanhu. The vanonyanya kutaurwa reDare Dzhessika Tendi, Rod Taylor uye Tippi Hedren.

"Shiri" - kwete chete chinonyanya kufarira Movie vateereri, asi ndiyewo akakurumbira uye asinganzwisisiki tenzi mabhaisikopu basa. Kana yapfuura mufananidzo kuchengetwa pfungwa, kunyange kana dzimwe nguva nyore uye akaoma, pano chose vasipo. Tinofunga: ndiko saka akanaka mururame minhenga zvisikwa zvinogona pamusoro utsinye uye kusina kumukodzera kurwisa? Bope pakati zvinhu zvinonakidza uye inoratidza sei vanhu vari vasingabatsiri pamberi zvakasikwa. Vanhu vanonzwa pachavo vanatenzi enyika, achikanganwa kuti vane anofa uye landscaped nyika yavo - kunyatsogadzikana uye shaky. Kuzadziswa chokwadi ichi - the leitmotif of mufananidzo.

Recent basa

"Upengo" (1972) uye "zano mhuri" (1976) - chokupedzisira mafirimu ose Hitchcock. List mabasa rinotungamirirwa kwaizvozvi. Both Mifananidzo vari yokushanda zvakaoma thriller. "Family zano" vatsoropodzi ndakadana "Gourmet kudya, akaronga kuti Gourmet -. Alfred yekare admirers" Pano nemasango tenzi nounyanzvi hwakakanyiwa zvinhu zvakadai kuba, kuponda, kupamba uye dzimba. Mumufananidzo ose okunze ari kumusoro yakati sandara; kubva manyorero uye ndokuguma pamwe Soundtrack.

Kana "Upengo", hazvina akazara zvose zvavo mitoo kufarira "Hitchcockian" uye motifs. Nyaya mutambo wacho - nyaya Richard, uyo kupomerwa akatevedzana kwoutsinye pavakadzi - vose zvakadzipwa ukama. Nokufungirana chikawira pamusoro murume pashure mudzimai wake aiva pakati vakaurayiwa imwe the maniac. Richard akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwenguva yakareba, asi ikoko zvakanga, vaongorori vanotanga chokwadi chemhosva yake. Firimu anoramba muchizvidya, kunoshamisa zvisingatarisirwi dzinokanganisa pamusoro storyline uye rinotyisa okunze, zvakadai, pfungwa, uye zvimwe zvose inoshanda Alfreda Hichkoka - the shasha pakati cinema.