Apple muti Moscow pashure: rondedzero siyana, photo, wongororo

Izvi yakakurumbira apuro mu dzinodziya latitudes, pakati mapazi venyika yedu. The siyana with Moscow Papera akaomarara, haakonzeri zvinetso achitarisirwa yakasiyana okuchengetera refu. Wood ndiye husingakwanisi mikuru zvirwere Apple - gwati.

Moscow akazotevera - Apuro, iyo Kuziviswa rwakazokura kuwanikwa vachengeti muna 1961. Kusiyana-siyana anotaura kusarudzwa Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova. Akanga agamuchira pamharadzano maviri mhando akakurumbira - North mureza uye Brown itsva. munyori wayo aiva S. I. Isaev. Muna 2001, yakanga zoned.

Apple muti Moscow pashure: rondedzero siyana

Ichi mumiririri vachangobva akasiyana-siyana (chando) kuibvisa. pamichero yokutanga inogona kukohwewa pakupera September kana mukutanga October. Vakasiyana vaitamba unhu yakanaka. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka akachengetedzwa zvakakwana ezvinhu pamberi kukohwa rakatevera chirimwa kwegore. It akakurudzira kuzvichengeta wedzimba uye mudzimba, pane imwe tembiricha pakati +2 uye +6 ° C. Dzivisa kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha.

Apple muti Moscow gare gare ari pollinating. mukume ayo anotevera akasiyana:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow chando.

Nhasi apuro Moscow kwapera richiparadzirwa nechepakati mudunhu, munyika pedyo munharaunda. With kubudirira-siyana iri dzabudapo Belarus, neUkraine.

danda

Moscow akazotevera - Apuro, pikicha zvatakapfidza akaisa munyaya ino zvinoreva simba uye nemiti. At muduku korona broadly pyramidal chimiro, asi pamwe zera nayo anochinja kuti broadly. Mashizha pamapazi dziri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. The omuti pamusoro hunde uye mapazi kupendwa mu greenish-pfumbu ruvara. Skeletal matavi mamirire vanosarudzirwa munzvimbo obliquely akarurama.

matavi

Muchadya kumativi ari pamuchinjikwa-chikamu, kururamisa, pamwe simba pubescence, dzakapendwa mu mashava ruvara. Zvishoma convex lenticels pamusoro mabukira vari kakawanda. Internodes pfupi.

mashizha

Large, ovoid kana elliptical zvitarisiko. Micheto vane kuenzana serrate-crenate, kumuromo - anorodzerwa. Fleecy petioles pfupi, noruvara mavara pamwe kureba kwayo.

Description emichero

Fruits womuapuro Moscow Papera, tsananguro, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa zvose bhuku mabhuku zvegadheni, svikiro kana huru kukura. Mumwe apuro anoyera avhareji zana 65 magiramu, asi kazhinji michero zvasvika huremu 210-235 magiramu. Ivo zvichienderana nemazvo vakagumisa-conical chimiro uye mvere penyika.

Pakazosvika bvisika pakunamata zvibereko kupendwa mu greenish-yellow ruvara, iro unhani dziberekane rakanyatsojeka simba - nyoro blue tsuka meso iri jeka divi. Kana mutengi ruzivo maapuro kuchizvivanza yendarama tsvuku svuura. Subcutaneous pfungwa shoma kuoneka: vava diki, dzakapendwa rwegirini ruvara.

avhareji ukobvu kwedzinde, chete kuisa pfupi. Fanera upamhi nokudzika paavhareji. Cakes on the avhareji kudzika uye yakafara zvakakwana. Podchashechnaya chubhu pfupi kureba kwakasiyana maererano muchimiro - yakafara fanera serin'i aine zvishoma ajar mbeu yomukati. Mbeu vari svikiro kadikidiki, rakatenderera zvakaumbwa, chitsvuku mu mashava.

ngazvirege kutongoravira unhu

Apple muti Moscow Papera (description, photo, Chikwata wongororo zvinoratidza izvozvo) rinopa zvibereko wakaisvonaka kuravira. Nyama maapuro chena, nomucheka magadzirirwo, gobvu, manune chaizvo uye ane munyoro munuhwi inofadza anokunyengedzera inotapira-anovava kuravira, zvishoma Spicy.

makemikari anoumba

Fruits apuro Moscow Papera dzinosanganisira:

• shuga - 9.29%;
• titratable acids - 0,94%, asi akabvumira miganhu kubva 0,70 kusvika 0,97%;
• tannins - 55 MG / 100 g (zvinobvumidzwa nemiganhu kubva 41 kusvika 67 MG / 100 g);
• Ascorbic asidhi - 8.8 MG pa 100 g;
• P-basa zvinhu - 0,15 MG pa 100 g;
• pectin - 8.7% rakaoma uremu.

Fruits apuro Moscow kwapera kuva zvakasikwa. Ivo zvinoshandiswa sezvo manyoro uye pashure kubika kugadzira.

negoho

Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti apuro Moscow pashure (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) anotanga zvibereko mugore rechigumi - iyi rinopa zvibereko zvokutanga. Zvisinei, gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti zvirimwa nokukurumidza zvibereko - kare rechitanhatu, gore rechinomwe. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vaya vakawana kuburikidza chokuwanziridza pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Paavhareji goho mari kuti - 160 makirogiramu por muti kana 110 quintals por hectare.

kudyara

Kusarudza seedling, zvinokosha mari chaiyo kuteerera ezvinhu muduku muti hunde. Kana ari zvakasimba curved, zvingangoita kuti vakapamba midzi, saka hazvisi zvakafanira kuwana ichangotanga kumera. Mikana zvakanaka kuti haazogamuchirwi kana kuchawedzera akaremara, izvo pasina mubvunzo huchachinja nouwandu yacho chirimwa.

Zvichitevera pakuunganidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, inofanira kutapudzwa kuti masendimita 80 kana kwazvo parameters izvi. Kana midzi mapfupi pane 40 masendimita, muti kwabva zvakatowanda nekuti midzi duku regai kupa zvakakwana korona nounyoro uye zvinovaka muviri.

Asati akaisa seedling nemidzi zvakanaka ruramisa, bvisa zvose zvaparadzwa zvikamu, iva nechokwadi kuti disinfect nzvimbo chekawo mubindu nebhitumini. Kana midzi miti vari wakanyanya akaoma, soka husiku mvura sembeu ichangotanga kumera, muchiitiko ichi, nokukurumidza uye nani akajairwa chirimwa.

Apple Moscow Papera unoda zvakanaka abudise rukoko. Chera chakasimwa mugomba saizi 70h70h70 masendimita, pfekai pasi abudise. Sezvazvakanyorwa aiwanzoshandiswa kongiri mufurati, akaputsika zvidhina, shingle. Primer kuti kudyara kuti kugoverwa akaturikidzana zviviri: okumusoro. Nechepasi, pamusoro zvaimutambisira, isa musanganiswa yokumusoro rukoko uye inotonhorera yokuvirisa. Vanogona kushanda mufudze, manyowa. Mupfudze haisi akakurudzira ichawedzerwa kubindu zvakanaka.

Top ivhu rakanga akawedzera chapamusoro pasina tsvina. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kwouduku midzi miti haisi neVadzidzi fetiraiza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera pakutsva midzi. A musanganiswa ivhu uye fetiraiza vanofanira kuumba chikomo duku, iro anoiswa ichangotanga kumera. Near zvakakodzera kudzinga hoko, kuti vasunge kuti muti hunde haina akaremara pasi kurema korona. Pashure kudyara muti akadurura zviviri kana zvitatu migomo mvura.

kutarisira

Kudiridza - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pakutarisira Moscow kunonoka. Miti vanoda zvakawanda enderana kudiridza. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumakore maruva uye makore akaoma. Isa pedyo nomuti turf kana yakafukidzwa kuti Clover - zvinobatsira tiine zvakafanira mwando wevasungwa.

For Moscow mukupera inokosha chaizvo chirimwa. It rinokurudzira Implementation yomuti woupenyu mauto. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, rakatevera gore mushure kumhara, munobuda kuti paumbwe imwe korona chokunyepera. Kupfupisa inomera vaduku matavi kuti kukura kupinda korona kana mapazi kuti kuva pane imwe unopinza akachinjikana.

Kana ichangotanga kumera yatumbuka mumakore oupenyu mangwanani, vasati richisvika zuva ravo wechitanhatu, maruva zvinofanira kubviswa. Mukuwedzera, muchirimo akagura zvose yakaputsika, mapazi zvakaora. Panofanira kuva kutevera kuchena ivhu. nguva inokosha kubvisa masora, sunungura uye masora.

Kubatsira Organic fetiraiza hwakachekwa uswa. Spring anofanira zvokudya dota, nitrate, urea.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kurwara - kenza apple. Izvozvo zvinogona kuita kuti muti rufu. On the hunde, matavi uye korona ngapaonekwe oneka thickening. Gare gare growths izvi kutanga putrefaction rikurumidze. Damage havasi chete dzakazaruka, asi yakavharwa. Mukupera Kana nemakwati rinokwatuka kure. Kana akasiya untreated, kukuvadzwa nzvimbo anooneka pamuganhu dzvuku.

Kana maperembudzi dzakaonekwa vachiri danho, ukama nzvimbo kana akarinamira bindu namo, kana Bordeaux mvura. mapazi dzaparadzwa kupiswa mugadheni nharaunda.

powdery nokuvhuvha

The chirwere chinobata zvose zvinokosha zvikamu muti. Hazvina kunyanya kuoneka pamusoro mashizha. Kwavari pane maitiro chena makwapa akasvibirika chakatodzana guruva kana furawa. At yepamusoro zvikuru nzendo rova shava. Pasina urongwa kubatsira muti, mashizha vooma, chirwere chinobata mukati dhiramu.

How kurapa muti?

Dzaparadzwa zvikamu dzinobviswa uye akapisa kubva mubindu. Wood kubatwa ne "topazi" mushonga pa mwero milliliters mbiri marita gumi mvura. Uyezve, zvakanaka kusimbisa zviitiko izvi zvinoreva "nokukurumidza". The Kugadzirisa yasukwa huni uye post-fruiting nokungwarira kubatwa Bordeaux Urume.

Kutarisira womuapuro muti emarudzi kuti murege ingada kuishandira. Zviri zvikuru vane mwero, anopa goho zhinji, uye zvibereko vane rakaisvonaka kuravira.

Apple muti Papera Moscow: akaongororazve Chikwata

Varidzi Most mukirasi iyi vanodavira kuti zvemashoko apuro ichi zvinosanganisira: yakakwirira nevatengi nokunaka maapuro, chando hardiness uye kuramba gwati. Grade nepriveredliv mu roukoti. Chikwata vakawanda anokwezvwa, kuti michero inogona kuchengetwa kusvikira mangwana yokukohwa, uyewo mukana kudya muchero kwete chete yakachena chimiro. Of kwavari anogona kubika facial anonhuwira, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, konfetyury. Vazhinji vanoti kuti zvibereko siyana ichi zvinoshandiswa dietetic zvokudya.

Maererano Chikwata, zvinokosha zvinokanganiswa siyana asina, asi vamwe Varidzi vanodavira kuti zvikanganiso mhando zvinofanira kusanganisira katsika muti korona thickening, asi handina kunyanya zvakakomba drawback. dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa pasina kumbondinetsa.