Ndezvipi nehari zvinodiwa orkideat? Chii vachikura?

Elegant, kusimba zvekumwe orkideat ndirumbidzwe norunako kwavo uye regai kusiya munhu hanya. Dzinovabatsira hakusi nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti vakawanda. Chikurukuru, unofanira kusarudza zvakanaka hari orkideat.

Orchids, orkideat

Conventionally, maruva aya unogona kukamurwa mapoka maviri (zvipenyu). Chokutanga mhando ndicho - zviri Orchid-epiphytes. Under ezvinhu zvinoitika zvakatipoteredza, vanokura zvakanaka pamusoro pemiti, namatavi emiti yawira uye stumps. Chechipiri mhando zvinosanganisira litofnye orkideat. Vanongofunga kuti riri pamusoro pamatombo nemabwe, kureva chero Nzvimbo ine matombo uye namabwe.

Akakurumbira zvikuru, vadiwa uye zvikuru akatunhidzwa vachengeti zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mhando dzose orkideat: Dendrobium (patapata Kipridy vakawanda kltiviruemy), Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Polistahiya (imwe mukuru), Pafiopedilum (inokura muna eHimalaya), Aerides, Beallariya, Cumbria, Milton, Wanda, Ludiziya nevamwe vazhinji.

Vazhinji vavo zvakanaka akura uye muimba ezvinhu, pasi zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo hanya izvi munyoro uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka zvirimwa. Kunyanya kukosha riri kusarudza mugaba kuti ruva. Ndezvipi nehari orkideat nani?

How kusarudza hari?

Kunzvimbo yokugara mumba Orchid rakanga hwomutambarakede uye yakakodzera, zvakakodzera kudaro maererano nemirau. Pakutanga, kuona zviri anodiwa nehari kuti orkideat, unofanira kuyeuka nzvimbo apo inokura zvakasikwa, kuronga navo pedyo zvinhu pamba pake.

Kazhinji orkideat kunamatira-siyana akasikwa kubudikidza chaiye inotsigira - hunde dzacho miti uye mumawere ane. Midzi yavo zvakanaka ventilated (umo pane chirongwa photosynthesis). Panyaya iyi, zvichava akasununguka Orchid yakajeka uye kunonyanyisa mhepo-permeable uye chirongo.

Hari nokuti orkideat. Ndezvipi nehari orkideat nani?

Pari, mukurumbira chaizvo zvedongo hari. Asi havasi dzakakodzerana orkideat, sezvo Ceramics vari zvikuru inopfuura mhepo uye mvura mariri stagnates. Uyezve, mune hari izvi havagoni kuona zviri mamiriro mudzi hurongwa, uye ndiye pakushaiwa wokutanga kana kukura orkideat.

Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita. murimi mumwe pachake anofanira kusarudza vanoda hari kuti orkideat.

Unogona kushandisa girazi mbiya.

Orchids zviri nyore chaizvo kukura nehari segirazi epurasitiki.

Yakanaka miti izvi yaigona - nembariro vasimi, kunyanya kana chinoitwa kubva dzinongoitika zvinhu.

Panewo mapurasitiki kutigumbura (nhau). Vari anopiwa zvivanakire latticed masvingo orkideat.

epurasitiki hari

The zvakanakisa nzira - ndiko kushandisa nehari segirazi epurasitiki. Sei?

Chekutanga, zvinogona kuitwa chero nhamba makomba kufefetedza pakati kumidzi. Izvi kudzivisa zvakawandisa mwando (zvimwe kunoitika mudzi ora) uye kupa nemidzi okisijeni.

Chechipiri, mashoko ari tsime achirega zuva zvakakodzera photosynthesis mu kumidzi.

Third - affordability nokuda Chikwata zvose uye zvakasiyana-siyana maumbirwo uye mavara kuti kusarudzwa magadzirirwo mukamuri yomukati.

girazi hari

Inotarisira kuyevedza magirazi hari. Asi ivo anodhura. Uye kupinda chezuva ndiyo yakanakisisa.

Zvisinei, pane chinokosha kushayikwa kwavari - kusakwanisika, kana zvakakodzera, kuti zvimwe mawindo kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kufefetedza mikana. Saka, muna mumaruva Orchid kwakadaro zvakaoma kupa munhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri hurumende unyoro.

Ndezvipi zviri nani kuisa muhari orkideat pashure marapirwo? Zvichida, vari segirazi mupurasitiki.

Kugadzira mitemo Orchid

Kana vakawana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii inoda hari nokuda orkideat, zvinokuchengetedzai kuita transplanting uye kudyara maruva.

Kana transplanting ruva pamwe kukura muhari itsva zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvimwe mitemo:

1. Nokuti vakasununguka kubva nokubviswa ruva muhari ndiro vanofanira Mash kuita aivabatsira kubviswa muti kubva mugaba pasina kukuvadza. Kana usingagoni kuita saizvozvo, zviri nani kubvisa ruva, nokuveza kana razlomav muhari. Kubva kare substrate uye kukwanisa zviri nani kubvisa.

2. Tiratidzei nokungwarira pakuchenesa kumidzi. Midzi mamiriro anogona kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro hutano ruva. Kana midzi makobvu uye doro zvakanyatsobatana, zvinoreva kuti orchid muhurongwa. Zvisinei, kuti substrate inokamukana uye kukanganisika kunyatsogadzikana tangle kwete kubva pamidzi. Izvi zvinoda nguva yakawanda uye kushivirira. Nokuti vashoma nemidzi vanofanira kufunga: ichi zvinoreva kuti ruva iri kurwara kana simba zvimwe.

3. Tiratidzei processing midzi. Chirimwa uye akaora zvidimbu chakaoma, yakachena ingrown kuhukura. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nyore uye nokukurumidza, kana pre-yepazasi Orchid midzi nemvura inodziya pamwe potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi 20 Kucheneswa kunogona kuitwa pasina achibvisa midzi kubva mvura. Kana hazvibviri kubvisa zvose nemakwati, unogona kuzvisiyira kudzivirira kukuvara yose midzi. Tools (banga kana chipande) anofanira disinfected ane doro. Uyewo kubata uye nzvimbo zvidimbu (kusashanda kabhoni, mushonga haana ane negariki uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona doro).

4. Bvisai Mashizha akwegura uye madzinde akaoma. Nzvimbo nzira yokuita nayo Cut Mashizha vanhuwo tsinga uye kudhonza zvinyoronyoro pamusoro mazano ari akatarisana mirayiridzo. Dry madzinde vanobviswa, kusiya chiduku penechek vanenge 1 cm. Zvikamu All anofanira disinfected (unogona kushandisa ayodhini pamwe zvakasvibirira pendi).

Kuomesa uye kumhara

Kuomesa chirimwa Zvinotora anenge 2 maawa kuti "tightening" kuti maronda zvose. Asati kupwa ane papepa tauro, pukuta zvakawandisa mwando kubva kumidzi uye mapazi.
Asati transplanting kupinda itsva pasi unofanira kusarudza chii inoda hari kuti orkideat.

Pazasi poto akaisa zvishoma zvikasabudiswa, zvakare sanitized. Flower akaisa chaizvo pakati. Arwadziwa vigai haina inokurudzirwa.
Upper midzi tumafuta kufukidza goko.

Chero zvazvingava, kana kukura ichi yakanaka zvekumwe ruva vanofanira nguva dzose yeuka zvinhu ake achikura mazvinogara.