Sei kukura apuro muti kubva mbeu? Planting uye Care

Zvinoitika kuti maapuro yakatengwa muna chitoro, muri yainaka kuti vanhu pakarepo ichivhenekera kukwira chido chichikura zvibereko izvi, uye panguva yayo mubindu nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvose zvaakanga asiya nokuda kumhara, - mbeu. Asi sei kukura apuro muti kubva mbeu, haasi munhu wose anoziva. Chokwadi hazvina kuoma zvakadaro, asi kwete nguva dzose, mugumisiro asangana murimi. Pane mukana kuti nzvimbo zvichaita mhuka muti, izvo zvichaita dzakura diki uye yakashapa maapuro kukura. Asi kana musingadi ukasarudza kutora ngozi, zvino nyaya ino iri kwauri.

kusarudza mbeu

Kana watengera maapuro shoma iri chitoro, ipapo sarudza kwazvo waibva uye manune muchero. Kana, zvisinei, kukura muchero inonaka Somuenzaniso, pamusoro nzvimbo muvakidzani wako, akaibva maapuro mumatsutso kuunganidza kurutivi rwezasi womuti.

Sei kukura apuro muti, usina vymerznet chando? Chokutanga, bvunza mutengesi chii nyika vakauya zviitike. Mbeu maapuro yairimwa dzekuchamhembe kashoma kurarama mumamiriro okunze yedu.

Kamwe waita zvazvakaipira kubva Apuro mbeu, mugozviisa duku mudziyo, wedzera mvura uye kusiya noushamwari nzvimbo kwemazuva mashomanana.

In chii rwevhu kudyara?

Kutanga, sarudza iyo chaiyo ivhu mhando zvichawedzera yenyu womuapuro muti. Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine kwazvo dzechando, mbeu inofanira kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu. Kuburikidza muti uyu midzi vachaenda rakadzika muvhu ichabatsira chirimwa vapone chando. Izvi womuapuro muti vachararama kwenguva refu uye vari kushingaira muchero. Zvisinei, vanofanira ivhu umo pasi iri zvakadzama zvakakwana.

Sei kukura apuro muti kubva mbeu, kana kwebindu marshy ivhu? Zviri kutanga zvakafanira kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari mugomo kana hombe chinotenderera Chinoshamisa, uye ipapo kuakanda panzvimbo zvachose. Panyaya iyi, kazhinji mudzi tsvimbo hwatsvuka, uye naizvozvo haasi kukwanisa kuenda zvakadzika muvhu. It lowers padanho chando hardiness ose apuro miti. Asi chirimwa ichi haatyi mukuru pasi revarombo.

Akadyara mbeu muvhu

On the akagadzirira nzvimbo kuchera gomba (kudzika - 30 cm). It akaisa rakaorera, zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu. pamwero Its inofanira kuva 5-8 masendimita pamusoro pasi.

Uyewo, haasi munhu wose anoziva kana zvakanaka kudyara apuro miti. Vakasarudzwa mbeu zviri vakakushwa pamberi frosts. Vari akaiswa panguva kudzika 2-3 masendimita x 10 Scheme 10. Shure kwaizvozvo, uchishandisa mashizha zamulchirovat mugove yawira kana tsono. Usashandisa nemiouki mashizha uye mashizha emiti muchero. Vachamanikidza tunodzivisa kukura muti wako.

In yechando, mbeu musazvidya chando, sezvo yepanyama gadziriro stratification kuchaitika. In zvakaturikidzaniswa zvevhu umo mbeu vari vedu, tembiricha kunofanira kubva 0 kusvika -2 ° C.

Zvokuita raitevera, sei kukura apuro muti kubva mbeu? Muchirimo zvakafanira kubvisa pevhu, chete kana mbeu yedu imere nezvishoma. Usakanganwa kuti imere mwero asingadi kupfuudza 70%, uye anogona kusvika, uye chete 50%. Saka, mbeu inofanira kudyarwa napo.

Kutarisirwa womuapuro muti wokutanga

Papera kanguva, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzenyu pachamera uye kuva vakasimba. Pavainge wana 8 mashizha vechokwadi, zvichava zvakakodzera kuti pave uye culling, uye ipapo-akarinhonga navo ivhu bundu. Noruzivo Chikwata vanoziva sei kukura apuro muti kubva mbeu, kusiya chete akasimba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vane hunde haisi vakamonyanisa.

Gare gare, muzhizha majaya miti regai zvinoda kutarisirwa. Chete vanofanira kuita mwero maitirwo ezvinhu: usunungure ivhu, kudiridza miti mwedzi wose zvokudya navo uye masora. Mugore upenyu rokutanga, kubudikidza kwematsutso, asi dhayamita pakati hunde dzacho pakati apuro miti kusvika 1 sendimita, uye kukura achava pamusoro 50-70 masendimita.

Uyezve hanya womuapuro muti

Zvinokosha kuziva kwete chete kana kuti kudyara womuapuro miti, asiwo kana vakanga vachiri Kusakura nguva. Icho matsutso wokutanga, nzira iyi rinoitwa zvakare. Chete akasimba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inogona kudyarwa kunzvimbo chechigarire.

Kana nharaunda yako hares munguva yechando zvakafanira kuti kudzifuka rwavarindi, sezvo avo kufarira vaitire - mumwe omuti vechidiki miti apple. Kudzivirira kudiwa putira kumativi hunde dzacho kwakaita pepanhau miti 3-4 akaturikidzana uisungirire twine zvose.

Kufanosarudza kuti mamakisi mhando uchida kuva uri panzvimbo, kuwana inoculum. On mugore rechipiri kana wechitatu, muzhizha, zvinokosha kuti yotunga maruva kana chitubu - kusonanidzwa kuchekwa. Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma kukura pachivanze yako womuapuro muti kubva mbeu, izvo achafara iwe pamwe nezvibereko zvayo.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kamwe chete nemiti yemichero kutanga kukohwa, midzi vanotanga kukura nesimba. Unotoziva kuti kudyara apuro muti kubva mbeu, asi kana zviri kufadza iwe zvibereko, unofanira kutanga kudya. Muenzaniso chokubuda fetiraiza, zvichienderana nemakore mupudzi, ndiyo (1 mamita korona dzakaenzana.):

• kubva 7 kusvika 12 makore - potassium chloride (hafu kapu), nyore superphosphate (girazi), makemikari (1 mugomo);
• kubvira 13 kusvika 20 makore - potassium chloride (2 mukombe wechitatu), nyore superphosphate (hafu kapu), makemikari (1 mugomo).

Rangarirai - organics kuti kamwe chete mumakore mana. Apple miti pamusoro chawo slaboroslyh rikasapiwa gore negore kuwa pamberi akatendeukira 4 makore.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva mbeu

Panoperera nyaya kuudzwa sei achikura apuro miti kubva mbeu. Mukupera kwematsutso kana pakutanga chando, mbeu Vakasimwa muvhu. Unogona kudyara inotevera 2-3 zvidimbu. Kunyange ndisati ndatanga kutumbuka mashizha (mu mangwanani chitubu), mabukira anofanira nokungwarira kugoverwa midzi yavo isina ndakavhiringidza. Pashure paizvozvo, vechiduku zvirimwa inogona kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu, uye anogona kuiswa muhari.

Apple musvike kusimba, saka kuti gore zvakafanira kuchengeta imba. Makate mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kupfeka panzvimbo zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa, akamwisa uye isa fotereza zvinomera. Pashure pechinguvana womuapuro muti anotanga kudonhedza mashizha. Panguva ino, unofanira kutama nehari panzvimbo kuchitonhora. Izvi zvinogona kuva garaji kana pakakwirira firiji. Vamwe Chikwata muungwanda hari mubindu nzvimbo kuitira kuti pasi pamwero vari chete pamwero pamwe ivhu pamusoro. Pashure womuapuro yokuvanda lutrasilom. Annual mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anotevera tsime wakasimwa panzvimbo zvachose.