David Cronenberg, mumwe filmmaker uye screenwriter: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Zvichida kutya firimu munyika akakurumbira Director David Cronenberg anoziva zvose. Iye - murume rakafuridzirwa zvinhu uye. Kubva kwayo cinematographic basa (1975) David, mumwe pashure perimwe akatora nemapfumbamwe akasiyana pamusoro urongwa hwenguva-urefu mafirimu, mumwe nomumwe aine akangwarira firimu vatsoropodzi asina kuona chero mukuru wacho chidhindo, nhaka kubva yapfuura basa. Kuziva shasha mumwe kupfuura yepakutanga vatungamiriri vakazvimirira mabhaisikopo akapiwa kwaari achatungamirira vatongi pakati Cannes Film Festival muna 1999.

Zvisinei, nyaya nezvaro, isu kazhinji kutanga Biography.

Mubvakure parudzi rwechitatu

David Cronenberg akaberekwa 15/03/1943 muToronto. sekuru vake, ane mubvakure muchizvarwa rokutanga, imwe Lithuanian muJudha, akaberekerwa zita Foreman. Zvisinei, nechikepe Canada, tateguru pakarepo achinja kuna Konenberg. Angangodaro aida kubiridzira mugumo? Pashure pezvose, vakapfuma mugari zita nyika rake raiva Leopold Kronenberg. Enterprising sekuru nzvimbo itsva akasika chiduku mhuri bhizimisi (bookshop), akapa baba vake Dhavhidhi. Munhu kugashira ohod kubva zvitoro, rave aishanda mupepanhau "Toronto Telegams" wenhau. Amai ramangwana Kumutungamiriri dzidzo aiva muimbi. Akaenda vachitamba iri muCanadian kutamba.

Study. Passion nokuti sinema

Ndapedza chikoro, David Cronenberg akaenda University of chizvarwa guta rake. Pane kwakaratidza ayo anobatsira vanhu pfungwa. Nokufamba yokudzidza mudzidzi zvaitambidzwa kubva fakaroti, apo akadzidza sayenzi panguva rorusununguko Chirungu mabhuku uye kudzidza muna 1967.

Kuyunivhesiti, David akatanga kufarira cinema. Zvino netsaona. Imwe shamwari dzake akaita pfupi firimu pamusoro navo. Cronenberg akaiona kufarira. Akave nokukwezvwa mukana kuchinja chokwadi achishandisa cinema.

Pakutanga akanga srezhessiroval uye akatungamirira vaviri pfupi mafirimu: "Kubvira Drain" (1967) uye "Ibva" (1969).

Nevamwe muuzivi okugadzira zvinhu

David aiva kuna Mwari, haana kuda kubvuma dzidziso huMwari wemunhu. Creative unhu akakwezva yakakurisa pfungwa uye muviri mutation vanhu. KUKUDZIRIDZA yakaitwa yakasiyana nedzimwe kuitika mabhaisikopu, wechiduku firimu mukuru, pachena inobva papfungwa "havatendi meso ako." Student David Cronenberg kubvunza pachena mune munhu ruzivo dofantazirovat chinooneka, achichipa inoshamisa uye chinoshamisa hunhu. Iye akagadzira repakona pfungwa okugadzira zvinhu wauchazoroorana, anoti kuti munhu akafanana musayendisiti anopenga, uye upenyu rakapoteredzwa, iri murabhoritari kuti kuedza.

firimu nyanzvi

Zvichitevera pfupi mafirimu ake maviri - "redhiyo" (1969) uye "Mhosva Nezveramangwana" (1970) - akasika maererano vakaronga pfungwa. David akakurukura musoro kunotouraya dzevanhu, rokuizarura mano isingazivikanwi, ake mupfungwa deformation. Kupera zvakaoma kuisa nechepakati basa rake vanoda Canadian filmmaker, uye ichi, neruoko rumwe, somunhu kupenga.

Asi zvino, muri kuona, Mwari anoziva apo vakaisa muganhu pakati shasha uye chirwere chepfungwa. Plato akadana munhu pfungwa delirium akapa kubva kumusoro. Maererano kuvadzidzi vake, muzivi wechiGiriki pachake akanga refu kukurukurirana munhu asingaoneki. Zvakakwana kuyeuka nhoroondo dzeupenyu vamwe vanhu okugadzira zvinhu. Zvechokwadi, maererano ano umboo kwesayenzi, asi pfungwa kurwara vaiona Dostoevsky (a kwazvo muchimiro nepfari), Gogol (schizophrenia). Nguva nenguva kubva kupenga (ichi kunosimbiswazve nokubvunzurudzwa) kubatwa uye mabhuku mambo chinokatyamadza Stiven King.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti mubvunzo: asi ruzivo Director David Cronenberg akasika nyika yavo, bizarrely vachikanganisa girazi ichiratidza kwevanhu yemugumo.

Wokutanga dzomufirimu

1975 chinoratidza Danho idzva iri wekambani yacho okugadzira zvinhu. On sinema sefa yakabudiswa kekutanga dzomufirimu "chinyamunhari chinorwadza". David Cronenberg (kuvhima Forest muutapwa) kuunganidza mari bhajeti firimu. chinyorwa chake inotiudza munhu anopenga musayendisiti uye genetics, akabudisa tupukanana dzevanhu itsva kuti chokuita nokusimbaradza kwevanhu pabonde ushande. Iye anogara rimwe chitsuwa dzinogarwa, pedyo Montreal. Zvakaitika rokutanga muchibereko of chisvetasimba unobereka ekunyebera nyanzvi rwatenzikadzi wake. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza mamiriro ezvinhu anobuda kudzorwa - chitsuwa rinoputika dambudziko rose kuti anotendeuka vanoteerera mutemo mune zvechisimba zvepabonde nezvikara.

Filmography Maestro Cronenberg

Nekuti hakusi pasina zvaunokanganisa mabhaisikopu chaizvoizvo akatanga David Cronenberg. Nyora navo chipo chiduku, sezvo isu kare ambotaurwa, ane gumi nemapfumbamwe zvinhu "chinyamunhari chinorwadza" (1975) kuti "Star Cards" (2014).

Zvisinei, muna "chinyamunhari chinorwadza" Iye akaratidza kuva mutungamiriri chaiye. Nhaurirano kuyananiswa. Pane leitmotif firimu: ndyaringo. Zvinoonekwa zvinoitwa vatambi. Zvose zvinogona kutorwa kuti vanokwanisa serisina firimu, akaita David Cronenberg. Filmography nomukuru zviri hunoshamisa. Sezvinogona kuoneka, pashure kubudirira wokutanga firimu nevaduku mukuru haana kuzorora laurels ake, uye akanga akamirira itsva manyorero zvakawanikwa, nzira mashoko yepakutanga.

Zvadaro akatevera kutsvaka zvidavado mu matatu akatevera bhajeti mafirimu. Uye pakupedzisira, muna 1981, ave okusika kutsvaka mugumisiro. Paiva kubudirira zvakajeka: firimu "Scanners", akasikwa kubudikidza chii rakanyorwa mukuru pachake muchiitiko, vakamuisa kuzivikanwa munyika yose cinema. Genre Mifananidzo vanonyatsokwanisa nyanzvi pane zvakawanda, achidana panhamo mutikitivha, chinokatyamadza, renyaya, rinotyisa kuvhunduka (Muchiitiko haazvibatanidzi pamusoro kurongwa kusikwa idzva rwevanhu somugumisiro mishonga chiedzwa).

Achitarira mberi, tinomiririra kwakakwana Filmography nomukuru. Pairi tichataura mberi.

Mafirimu 80s. Iconic firimu "The Dead Zone"

Director David Kronenbergstal akazivikanwa mabasa ake pamusoro vachiridza mune izvi kukamura uchishandisa nyaya. S chaizvoizvo akatanga kufurira upenyu hwevanhu. Vaiona zvakajeka kutarisira mabasa itsva Canadian okusika pamusoro zvakafanana zvino Russian kuverenga paruzhinji achava mumwe yokufungidzira kubudikidza Victor Pelevin. Zvino munyori haana mwoyo. Ake anotevera mafirimu, "Videodrome", akashamisika kudzika zvaakaratidzwa Kumutungamiriri nezvinetso zvamagariro, ngaauye kuna kambani zvebhizimisi paterevhizheni uye muchina. The kuburitsa chokuita kudzika kunoonekwa manyorero muuki. Film mutsoropodzi, Akarova kwakadaro pamwero kufanoona aikwanisa migweje kombiyuta.

Uye gore rakatevera, "Dead Dead", iyo firimu yeCronenberg yakanyorwa nheyo naStephen King, yakakunda mbiri dzepasi rose pamitambo yefirimu. Kugunun'una kunodana kuti firimu iyi inoshandisa firimu inotyisa ye 1984. Ngationei muchidimbu chinangwa chebasa iri rinoshamisa. Mudzidzisi wepuraimari Johnny Smith, anogara kuMaine, ari mune ngozi yakaipisisa yemotokari. Akange ari mu coma kwemakore mashanu. Pakupedzisira, paanouya kwaari, Smith anoona Dar: ramangwana revamwe vanhu rinowoneka kwaari zvakajeka uye zvakajeka.

Mukoti uyo akamutarisira, Johnny anotaura nezve ngozi inouraya inopisa mwanasikana wake. Pakarepo akadzoka kumusha, amai vanogona kuchengetedza mwana kubva mumoto.

Smith ari mupfungwa asina kugadzirira kuchinja kwakadaro. Chiremba anoenda achikanganisika kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, anoongorora murwere, anotora ruoko rwake ... uye anoona zvakapfuura. Anoona hondo, musikana wechidiki achipa mwana wacho kuti aende muvanhu vari mumoto. Chiremba anotya, uyu ndiye mai vake, uye iye mupenyu (kusvikira panguva iyoyo akafunga kuti akafa)!

Johnny haazivi nzira yekurarama nechipo chake. Anodzorera kwaari musikana wake, achiri murudo naye. Zvisinei, nhau inotevera yakaitika kuna iye pakupedzisira inomutora kunze kwekunyengera kwepfungwa. Mapurisa anoshandisa iyo sepfungwa mupfungwa yekutsvaga kuurayiwa kwevasikana vechidiki. Pakarepo pakati pekutsvakurudza kuedza, dhiyabhorosi anosiya. Johnny Smith ndiye munhu akasiya, uye iye uye sheriff kuenda kumba iyoyo. Mukusvika kubva pachikumbaridzo cheimba, amai vemubatsiri vanodanidzira, asi vanoshaya, uye kudzoka kweheriff kunotaridzika kuti kwakarurama. Anoputira mumba necheririff, Johnny anoona chikafu chinorohwa nemakumbo emwanakomana wake-maniac uyo akaita izvi kuurayisa kwakaipisisa kare.

Anoshamiswa nekuti iye akava chigadziro chekupedzisira ... Smith anove akadzoka, anogara mumumhazha. Asi kubwinya kwevanhu hakuna kumupa zororo, vanhu vanoenda kwaari kuti vape mazano. Muongorori anotarisira kuchengetedza rimwe dambudziko: murume, achichinja chisarudzo chake, anoponesa mwanakomana wake, uyo aifanirwa kuwira pasi pechando.

Mucherechedzi anokwevera uye anotakura "Dead Zone". Iyi firimu, yakasikwa semugumisiro webasa rekubatanidza raStephen King naDavid Cronenberg, rakava rinonakidza uye rakasiyana.

Asi zvinopera zvinorwadza. Sarah, mudiwa Johnny, anova muzvipiri mumushandirapamwe wekusarudzwa wevhiringidzi vehurumende yeUnited States. Asvika pamusangano nevatori, mupepiti Stilson anokukwazisa vanhu neruoko, uye achibatawo hukuru hwemufirimu. Anoona ramangwana rake: kuva mutungamiriri wenyika, uyo anozobvumirana achasunungura hondo yechitatu yenyika.

Johane anonzwisisa kuti basa rake ikozvino pasi rose - kuchengetedza nyika. Asi nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kuuraya Stilson. Izvozvo, iye, mudzidzisi wevana, vachafanira kuputsa Mutemo waMwari ("musauraya!") Mufananidzi ari kutarisana nedambudziko remweya, asi anosarudza kutora danho rakadaro. Uyezve, anoziva: kuedza kwake kuchabudirira. Asi haaoni zvose ...

Zvisinei, pfuti haina kutevera. Apo John akatora bhomba rake, Stilson akazvifukidza nemwana waSara. Izvi zvinokwanisa kutema mutori wenhau, uye chinyorwa chakabudiswa chinoparadza basa remuiti wekukumbira, kumumanikidza ipapo kuzviuraya.

Vadzidzisi vari mberi kwekuchengetedzwa kwevadzidzi. Vanovhura moto pamusoro pake uye vanofa vamukuvadza. Johane anofa asati agona kutsanangura mudiwa wake.

Kukura kwekurumbira, kukura kwemafirimu emari

Yakanga iri kubudirira! Tongere iwe pachako: nebhajheji ye "Dead Zone" ye $ 10 mamiriyoni, bhokisi rehofisi yemari muUnited States roga rakave kune mamiriyoni makumi maviri! Nyika inoona, sezvamunoziva, yakabhadhara imwe $ 20 mamiriyoni. Iyi firimu inonzi inonyanya boka rekutyisa kwegore, ine mubairo wemakwikwi emafirimu emarudzi ose.

Mushure mefirimu iyi, mumwe mutungamiri aizorora pamararamiro ake. Zvisinei, asingadzivisiki mubasa rake, David Cronenberg. Mafirimu kwaari ndihwo hupenyu hwake. Haafungi kuti mari inogamuchirwa semugove wekupfumisa, asi senzira yekuwana mari yekuumba mafirimu matsva. Nenzira dzemataundi edzimba, iye anongowanikwa ... Mufanyisa akazopiswa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwe "new blockbuster" Fly ". Kare iyi firimu inoita seyakatarira pasi pose ... Unofunga (nekufananidza nekubudirira kwefirimu yekupedzisira) iyo mari kubva ku "Fly" yaiva mamiriyoni makumi mana emadhora? Unoda 60 here?

Makore 90. Recognition, awards

Mushure mokunge "Mhezi" zita raDavid Cronenberg rinova chiratidzo munyika. Mumakore gumi ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mutungamiri wega-akadzidziswa akapinda maanozivikanwa uye anoyemekedzwa. Akabudirira mune zvose! Akatanga kuedza mumhando, uye akabudirira. William Burroughs akakurumbidzwa zvikuru nekugadziriswa kweaanor-utopia wake "Naked Breakfast". Muna 1990, tenzi akazviedza mukugadziriswa kweDon. Hwang. Akakwanisa kubvisa firimu yekuti "Madame Butterfly", inozivikanwa nevanyanzvi. Zvechokwadi, iye anoita mumhando yaidiwa yekutyisa mafirimu. Iyo firimu "Car crash", yakabva mubasa raJakobho Ballard, inounza mutungamiriri weCannes Film Festival.
Muna 1999, David Cronenberg akaonekwa semutungamiri weNew 1 munyika. Iyo mafirimu edzidzisi akazadzikiswa nefirimu yechitendero iripo. Munyori akakwanisa kuratidzira nzira yekuziva kwehutano hwevanhu hunova mumusungo wehutachiona hwekombiyuta uye hunotanga kuitora iwo nyika chaiye.

Anorayirwa kuti atungamirire jeri reCannes Film Festival. Uye anotora chikamu chinonyadzisa zvikuru munhoroondo yemakwikwi, achipfuura masters anotora chikwereti uye achivapa kune vatsva. Mushure mezvose, kuna Cronenberg, uyo akatanga nzira kubva kubhadhiro mafirimu, pane chikonzero chimwe bedzi chekugadzira: tarenda muhupenyu hwakachena. Saka "mhou dzvene kubva kumitambo" dzakanga dzisina chakanaka kunze kwekuita chiso chakanaka mumutambo wakaipa.

Mafirimu ezana remakore idzva kubva kuCronenberg

Muna 2002, kambani minimalist inonakidza "Spider" yakagadzirisa izwi rekukwikwidza kweCannes Film Festival. Tenzi ane ruzivo rweDostoevsky akaisa vateereri mukati memvura yakadzika yepfungwa dzevanhu. Yakasvibiswa schizophrenia, Dennis Cleg pasi rose akafuridzirwa kune oedipal complex. Iyo firimu inosiya mafungiro ekusava netariro yakazara kwehupenyu huri hwe protagonist.

Nzira dzisinganzwisisiki dzekusika. Dhiyabhorosi yemutambo "Kururamisirwa Kururamisira" (2005) yakabva pane inoverengeka naD. Wagner akasarudzwa kuti ave Oscar. Mafirimu aitevera emutungamiriri aiva ebhokisi-hofisi, asi muna 2014 iyo firimu-nhoroondo "Star Map" yakapiwa "Oscar". Sezvo basa remudzimai wemakore achangopfuura richiratidza, akafamba pakarepo kubva mumusoro wezvisikwa zvipenyu, achitarisa nyaya yacho nechikamu chechipiri chefilosofi.

Mutungamiriri ane tarenda akazviratidza semunyori. Usaneta nokushamisika zvinhu zvakawanda zvechipo chake chokusika David Cronenberg. "Idya" - kungotanga nhamba yake, asi paunenge uchiverenga, kune pfungwa yepeni yekare. Vaverengi vanogutsikana: kwete chete mutauro we cinema, yeCanada inonzwisisika. Nhau yake inotora uye inochengetedza vaverengi mukufungidzirwa kubva pakutanga uye kusvika kune peji yekupedzisira.

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Chii chinonakidza kuvanhu vose, mutungamiriri David Cronenberg? Ichokwadi, iye anozvidzidzisa. Usagadzirira vadzidzi veyunivhesiti yemabhuku kuti vaite mafirimu. Dai iye akapindira neizvi? Zvingangodaro, kwete. Yakabatsira. Zvakananga nokuti hakuna munhu akaudza Dhavhidhi kuti chii uye chii chokupfura, akapinda mubasa rake nenzira yakasiyana.

Chifananidzi chinotaurwa naPushkin, uyo aiva mwana asingadiwi mumhuri, uye naizvozvo kusvikira ava nemakore 9 akasiiwa kwaari (panguva imwe chete hama yake "yakanyongedzwa" nababa vake nehanzvadzi yake naamai vake). Izvi zvakange zvakakwana kuisa nheyo dzenyanzvi ...