NS Leskov "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District": pfupi Kuongorora chigadzirwa

Women - kusika kusimba, asi havasi unonyengera urove. Izvi kunosimbiswa mienzaniso youpenyu. Uye dingindira iri vakazvitsaurira zvisikwa dzavo shasha yenhoroondo uye prose. Wokutanga vakadzi utsinye manomano akati Uilyam Shekspir. Nikolai Leskov zvinoshamisa mufananidzo wakashandiswa pakusikwa rondedzero "Lady Macbeth pakati Mtsensk". Zvisinei, kuongorora chigadzirwa ichi, akati Russian chaiwo dingindira akazarurwa mberi. Pashure pezvose, iye chose rudo rwake irrepressible wevakadzi, ndiro simba kupfuura chikonzero uye mitemo yetsika.

History chokusika

basa rake rave vanozivikanwa se Leskov rondedzero. The Genre chinhu chiri pakati ingano uye nhau. By basa munyori kwenguva nguva ndaifanira kuita pamwe nezvakatongwa vasaenderera mberi. Uye pamwe chete navo, uye vakaumba hwaro pebindu. Kunyange pasina zvakananga uchapupu ichi.

Magazini "ichikosha" - imwe nguva nenguva, izvo akatanga kuoneka "Lady Macbeth pamusoro Mtsensk". The Kuongororwa uku noumhizha zvakakodzera, kutanga, kuti vanzwisise chii munyori akaona simba munhukadzi Russian hunhu. Pashure pezvose, nhamba iyi munyori yemberi akanga achironga kupedzera zvinoverengeka mabasa. Zvisinei, pepa rehurukuro uko munyaya ino, wokutanga nowokupedzisira.

Title basa zvinofambirana zita nyaya Turgenev kuti "Hamlet Schigrovskogo County."

Katerina Ismailova

Ndiani Lady Macbeth? Kuongororwa heroine kunotungamirira pakugumisa kuti mukadzi, isingambokwanisi yetsika hwaro, uye muupenyu zvinotora aitungamirira nzvimbo bofu chido. zita rake - Izmaylova Katerina Lvovna.

Aiva nemakore makumi maviri namatatu, uye murimi pakuberekwa. Zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa rondedzero Katerina makore mashanu asati asvika vakabudirira kuroorwa murume akwegura, mumiririri zvomutengesi mukirasi. Her upenyu anofinha kwazvo, nekuti hazvisi mumwoyo mangu hapana - chinhu. Child Izmailovo haana vakaunganidza makore mashanu pamusoro. Zvisinei, The narrator, rinotaura kuti kubvira ake muchato wokutanga murume Catherine mwana akanga asipo.

Mukadzi zvachose isingambokwanisi kukwezva unhu mweya, ndiye Lady Macbeth pakati Mtsensk. The Kuongororwa hunhu izvi zvinofanira kuitwa maererano ayo zviito uye zviitiko vanoratidzwa basa, uyewo nokuda afunge nzira, iyo munyori rinoshandisa yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvakadzama kupinda hunhu kwayo. Asi kutanga tinofanira kutaura pamusoro huru zviri zvisikwa ichi - akanga vasina kudzidza uye kure chitendero chechiKristu. Izvi zvinopa chikonzero chokudavira kuti kupenga chido ikava yavo pamusaka mupfungwa wakarebesa tsika vasingakoshi.

Sergei

Husband Katerina Lvovna akaenda refu uye akasiya mumba nababa vake Boris Timofeevich. Musikana pasina murume aifarira brash akanaka mushandi. Kare, akanga asina kuriona, asi ndakadzidza zvimwe zvinhu kubva Biography ake pamusoro mubiki. Zvakaratidza kuti Sergey chete akazviratidza ichangobva panguva Izmailovo. Uye panzvimbo kugara kwenguva refu asingagoni nekuda aidanana yomunharaunda hositesi. Asi Katerina Lvovna ruzivo urwu harisi chete kunyadzisa, asi kunyange nekusiyana, ndiye anonakidza usingabereki kutaura nyasha waro tsika.

chokutanga umhondi

Ismailova pakati Sergey uye nokukurumidza tambo mhando ukama, nekuti kuti Sergei haana kudaro kare vadzingwa ekare mudzimba. Katerina L. kokutanga kuona mufaro muupenyu. Iye kujaira uye havana kufunga. Aigara nomurume wake asingachadiwi uye vachembera kutsungirira kurashikirwa. Asi murume havagoni atungamirire vasina chinangwa kuvapo. Uye kana shure refu kurega kunotanga, pakarepo inova zvinoreva upenyu, iye kutya kurasikirwa naye kupfuura zvimwe zvose.

Naizvozvo, kana muroora akawana kubva pamusoro nyaya Katerina uye Sergei, iye, pasina kufunga kaviri, Boris Timofeyevich chepfu pamwe gonzo muchetura. Ivo muviri pamwe Sergei akavanda dura.

chechipiri umhondi

Sezvo zvairehwa guru munyori wemitambo Chirungu - ". Ndianiko akatanga kubva akaipa, uye yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka mairi" Sergei, kunzwisisa kuti zviito zvose Katerina Lvovna zvino kuvimba chete pamusoro pake, kuti vagutsikane kuti aisagona kugara naye pamusoro iri zvisiri pamutemo ukama. Anoda kuti ave mukadzi wake. Zvinofanira akati kuti wechiduku anokwanisa kufurira mweya womunhu. Ndiye mhando yevanhu unzenza vanogara kure dzavo tarenda adanane nevakadzi. Playing basa unoda shanje uye kumunyengetedza kuti aida kuva murume wake pamutemo, akanga nezvechinhu zvakazoitika.

Kana murume anodzoka uye anopomera Katherine mu "Amur", haana hanya, uye inoita Sergei akaziva mhosva kubatana. Zvino otanga kumudzipa. Sergey, Chokwadi, anouya kuzomurwira. Chii Unonzwa pashure utsinye chakaitwa Lady Macbeth? Kuongororwa chigadzirwa anogona kuitwa yakafanana characterization Shakespeare heroine. Kana tikaenzanisa vatambi izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakafanana: pasava noushamwari, kuchengeterwa uye kutsunga. Asi Izmailov anoita mhosva kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvoudyire uye vavariro, asi chete nokuda kwake kunorwadza chido.

Sergey uye Katerina

Zvinoshamisa kuti zvingaitwa neshamwari siyana. Pashure kupondwa Sergei mereschatsya zvipoko. Catherine haana kunzwa chero kumbozvidemba. Panguva kupondwa miromo yake vachibvunda, anorova ake fivha. Iye akadzikama, kunyange kwapera uye anoona zviroto zvinovhiringidza. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti Sergei ane yakanaka pakunamata inotungamirwa.

Katherine L. vakadarika mirairo yetsika. Akarasikirwa pfungwa dzake kutanga uye kuramba refu mune simba. Izmailov uye pashure kupondwa murume anokwanisa kuita chero kuchengeta kufara. Kuti rudo uye kudiwa pakuti inosemesa - zvino chinangwa chikuru muupenyu hwake. Uye mamiriro mweya wake uri vava kuda kupenga. Sergey chete - a munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri. Zvaanoita kwete kutungamirirwa nepfungwa, uye kukarukureta. Upenyu hwake, mukusiyana kuti upenyu kuita kwake, pashure utsinye haazorambi kurega. Uye nokuti anowana vamwe hanya iyo, zvisinei, hachisi mugumisiro kuzvidemba.

Life pasina murume

umhondi Second hakuiti richakudzikatira mufaro Catherine. Zinovy Borisovich aida, uye panguva ino havasi kunyanya dzakapinza kusika mufananidzo chirikadzi dzisinganyaradziki. Izvi zvakasiyana zviri zvakafanana vatambi unhu gadzira "Lady Macbeth pamusoro Mtsensk". Kuongororwa chigadzirwa pfupi kunogona kuitwa pachishandiswa chacho chokupedzisira. Nechekare mumazuva kuziva Sergey tangochinja rugare wake rwepfungwa wokutanga. Zvinonzi Mhanya chete vanodana nyama. Status heroine anoyeuka nyaya Leskov chirwere chakakomba, chirwere chepfungwa. Zvino pashure, mutorongo, Sergei anoramba payo kumira pacharo upenyu.

Asi kudzokera zviitiko kuti asati kusungwa, vanofanira kuramba kuongorora nyaya "Lady Macbeth pamusoro Mtsensk" nokuenzanisa huru hunhu ane hunhu hutsva - Fyodor. gamba iri inoshora Katherine, mufananidzo kuurayirwa, anenge ngirozi kuvaparadza - kuti vaite yakaipisisa chivi.

Fyodor

Mukomana ndiye chete chepamutemo mugari wenhaka akaponda murume. Panguva apo achisvika kumba Izmailovo Catherine atova nemimba. Asi kunyange chokwadi ichi hazvirevi kuita naye kubva pakuuraya. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nguva iyi initiator anoita Sergei. Kukurudzira kuita kuti mukomana ndiye chete chipinganidzo mufaro wavo mukuru, izvozvo anoratidza pfungwa kudiwa kuchiparadza. Uye chete kwekanguva ramangwana mai mweya mupenyu. It anobatsira mutsindo basa munyaya "Lady Macbeth kuti Mtsensk" rudo.

Analysis zvibereko izvi zvinotungamirira pfungwa sei shoko iri rine zvirevo zvizhinji. Shoko rokuti "rudo" rinoreva chinhu chaizvo-siyana manzwiro. Uye nokuda Kateriny Lvovny zvinoreva anopenga chido bofu, iyo inotungamira kwete chete kuti kuponda. It anoparadza mweya uye unhu. Uye Chikurukuru - anouraya naye somukadzi uye amai.

Fyodor - Mwari aitya mukomana. Pazuva nokuponda akanga achiverenga upenyu hwomumwe yavatsvene. mufananidzo wake - chiratidzo kuparadzwa chokupedzisira tsika Ismailova. Pashure umhondi wake, mukadzi anobviswa kwete rusununguko, asi rwaamai manzwiro. Akazvarwa asati kutumira mujeri mwana haakonzeri naye pfungwa hapana mhinduro.

Very chairwo tinyatsonzwisisa Russian hadzi mweya akapa Leskov. "Lady Macbeth pakati Mtsensk" (the kuongorora munyaya ino) ndiye chigadzirwa, umo hwaro - pfungwa munyori nezvokuva munhu commoner. Panoperera iri yokufungidzira yacho heroine afa, achiparadza wake mupikisi. Hazvina kuita mufananidzo wake zvinoyevedza.

Rondedzero akakonzera kusafarira iri muvanhu. Yezvakaita vakadzi Russian havasi zvinoenderana mashoko kutonga Russia muna yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.

Maererano echimurenga-gutsaruzhinji pfungwa, "murume nyore" aiva mudzikinuri, une mhando dzose unhu. Munyori zvakare vakasimbirira kuti mupfungwa mhando zvaimiririra kuti gadzira, hatigoni hanya, nokuti kuchiripo. Feral nyore upenzi uye kushaya zvokunamata kunogona kuita munhu tsotsi. Chete vanoda sesasaradzi dzomoto. Nokuti heroine murondedzero ichi chaiva chinopa rudo. Asi pane vamwe - kutsiva, chigumbu, kuda pfuma kana kuti chido wokuburitsa pachavo.