Ndekupi Tolmachevo - iyo ndege huru muSiberia

Apo Tolmachevo iripo uye kuti chii, kwete vose vanoziva. Zvisinei, vanofambira vanoziva kuziva kuti ino ndiyo ndege yepasi rose muNovosibirsk. Ndiyo yakakura muSiberia. Iyi ndiyo nheyo huru pamakwara emhepo kubva kuNorth America kusvika kuIndia, Asia, uyewo kubva kuSouth-Asia kusvika kunyika dzeEurope. Zvose zveRussia zvinosvikika kubva munhandare iyi. Tolmachevo ihwowo ndiyo nheyo yezvikwata zvehondo zveRussia Air Force.

Nhoroondo

Iyi ndege yepasi rose ndiyo chete muNovosibirsk. Nzvimbo chaiyo iyo Tolmachevo iripo makiromita 21 kubva kuguta reSiberia, mudhorobha reSibatari yeOb. Haishandisi chete nevagari veNovosibirsk, asiwo nevanhu vanobva kumaguta ari pedyo: Barnaul, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kubva pano inobhururuka nhamba huru yeendege kune dzimwe nyika. Ndicho chikonzero vatashanyi vazhinji, vanosarudza ndege dzakananga pasina kuendesa, enda kuNovosibirsk.

Nhandare yacho yakatangwa muna 1957. Musi waJuly 12, mutambo wokutanga wokuenda kuMoscow wakakwira kubva pano kuenda kudenga. Kusvikira panguva ino nzvimbo iyo Tolmachevo iripo yaifungidzirwa kuti inongova yendege yemasoja ehondo.

Makore mashanu gare gare, chivako chikuru chenguva yekugadzirisa mhepo yakazarurwa, iyo inokwanisa kutumira kuvanhu 1000 buriawa. Vatasvi vemigwagwa vakawedzera pamusoro pemakore. Yenguva yekuvaka kwete zvitsva zvitsva-kuendesa mhepo, asiwo itsva mhepo yekugara.

Kusvikira muna 1992, ndege dzenguva dzose dzaiwanzofamba dzichibhururuka kubva kuNovosibirsk. Asi muna 1992 nhandare yendege yakawana nyika yose. Yokutanga kutumira mazano kuIndonesia, Germany, United Arab Emirates neChina.

Nhasi

Iye zvino Tolmachevo yendegeti ndiyo yechishanu pakakura maererano nevapfuri vemugwagwa muRussia yose. Muna 2015, nhamba yevanhu vanoshandisa mabasa ake yakaenzana nemamiriyoni mana.Iyo ine nzvimbo yakakura ye690 hectares uye ine migwagwa miviri.

Uye musarega munhu wose ainyatsoziva kuti Tolmachevo ndeyei, asi iyi ndege yepamusoro-soro yaiva uye inoramba iine chinonyanya kukosha chekufambisa ndege muRussia. Vose vari pamba nepamhenderekedzo dzepasi pose vanouya pano.