Kureba kweGomo Fujiyama muJapan mune mamita

Kubvumirana, kureba kweGomo Fujiyama muJapan hakufariri kwete kwevana vechikoro mune geography zvidzidzo mune yechinomwe kusvika kuchisere yevhesi yechikoro chesekondari. Kunyangwe isu, vanhu vakuru, tinoda chaizvo kuziva mamita emamera aya chiratidzo chikuru cheNyika yeKubuda kweSimuka ichibuda. Sei? Hungu, takangoshandiswa kumuona kubva paudiki chaizvo pamatampu ekuposesa, postcards uye paTV. Icho chaicho chaizvo uye chisina kujairika - Gomo Fuji muJapan, mufananidzo wazvino unogona kuwanika munenge chero ipi zvayo yemazuva ano.

Muchikamu icho muverengi achanyatsoziva zvakavanzika uye zvinyanzwisisiro zvechinhu ichi. Zvechokwadi, kunyatsosvika kweGomo Fuji muJapan kucharehwa.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Nzvimbo, Fuji iri pachiwi cheHonshu muJapan, anenge makiromita zana kubva kuTokyo. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, iyo inogona kuonekwa seye yakatendeseka, iyo chaiyo yakakwirira yeFiji muJapan mune mamita 3776 mamita, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakwirira muhurumende.

Masayendisiti akatsigira kuti gomo racho nderemhepo yakagadzirwa nemhepo yakaita seyakagadzirwa. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakaitika munguva 1707-1708. Iye zvino ndeyvenzvimbo dzinoputika dzisina simba.

Kusvika iye zvino, iyi nhare yakakwirira yechitsuwa inoonekwa seimwe yezviratidzo zveumambo, nzvimbo yekunamata Buddhist uye Shinto. Nenzira, havasi vose vanoziva kuti munguva yakapfuura Fujii muJapan yaiva chinhu chakakurumbira chemifananidzo. Parizvino, pamusangano wayo kune shrine yeShinto, nzvimbo yekutonga uye post office.

Gomo iri chikamu chePuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

Etymology yezita racho

MuJapan, Fuji mhirizhonga inonyanyofarirwa, asi kuti uchinzwisise zvikonzero zvekurumbira akadaro, iwe unofanira kutendeukira kunheyo dzemutauro wemo.

Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti hieroglyphs 富士山 yakashandiswa nezita rokuti Fuji, rinoreva "pfuma" uye "munhu akanaka." Zvichida, zviratidzo izvi hazviiti kunzwisisa, asi zvakasarudzwa nekuda kweshoko ravo. Zvimwe, hapana ruzivo pamusoro pezvakabva kune zita rakapiwa.

Mune chiitiko cheJapane "Taketori Mononatari" (X muzana remakore) inofungidzirwa kuti zita racho rakaonekwa kubva pamashoko okuti "kusafa" (不死 fushi, fuji) uye "mauto akawanda" (富 fu and 士 si, ji).

Maererano nehutano etymology, zita regomo iri rakabva kuHasdam - "risingaenzaniswi". Imwe mafungiro ndiyo nheyo yeshoko rokuti 不,, rinoreva "kusakundikana".

Pane dzimwe shanduro dzekubva kwezita racho. Hirata Atsutane - nyanzvi yenguva yeEdo - aifunga kuti zita rake rinozivikanwa pamakomo muJapan Fujiyama rakagamuchira kubva kumashoko okureva "gomo rakamira zvakanaka sezvinonzi rute nzeve". Mufundisi weBrithani J. Batchelor (1854-1944) aiva nechokwadi chokuti gomo racho rainzi zita reMoto Camuy Futi, uye shoko racho ndeyomutauro weAinu. Asi iyi shanduro yakatsoropodzwa nemutauro wechiJapan anonzi Kindaiity Kesuke.

Mune mazuva ano inonyanya kufungidzirwa kuti izwi rokuti "Fuji" rinoreva mutauro weYamato uye zvinoreva "nzvimbo yakareba yakadzika".

Geological features

Mt. Fujiyama, uyo mifananidzo haikwanisi asi kushamisa mafungiro ezvo kunyange vafambi vaine ruzivo, inokwira pamusoro pezvikepe zvekare zvekare mune imwe nzvimbo yezviitiko zvekutsvaira kwemhepo kwenguva refu, apo mafura eEurasian, Philippine neOkhotsk anotendeuka.

Kuumbwa kwechinhu chakaitika mumatanho mana. Kutanga, kubva kumitsara yemvura uye inesite, gomo reSaint-Kamitake rakaumbwa, rakatsiviwa nebasalt volcano Komitake. Anenge makore zviuru makumi masere akapfuura, "Old Fuji" akaonekwa. Gomo iri "Young Fuji" rakaberekerwa makore 11 000-8000 apfuura. Kwemakore zviuru zvemakore pamusoro pekuputika kwegomo kwemakomo kwakaitika, uye ipapo-lava eruptions. Nzvimbo iripo yekuvandudzika kwechibhururu ichi inoratidzwa nemagmas kubva ku basalt. Kuvonga izvi pamatope emakomo makanga mune zvipukiso uye zvinyorwa, uye kuchamhembe kwechinhu chaiva nemakungwa mashanu Fuji, ayo zvino yava nzvimbo yakakurumbira yezororo muJapan.

Pakazara, kubvira 781 Fujiyama, iyo yakakwirira kupfuura mamita 3000, yakatanga 12 nguva. Bhuku guru rebhapaltic rakanyorwa muna 800, 864 uye 1707-1708. Shanduro yekupedzisira ndiyo yakasimba kudenga nguva dzose.

Nenzira, havasi vose vanoziva kuti mushure mokunge zviitiko zvataurwa pamusoro apa kumabvazuva kwechitsiko zvakagadzira chikamu cheHoey-zan, uye guta reEdo (Tokyo) rakafukidzirwa nehupamhi hwemhangura. Gomo reFiji rine chitarisiko chekoni uye inowanzoita stratovolcano.

Zvinokwanisika here kufunga nezvekuputika kwechikepe sechishanda?

Mune nhoroondo yechokuputika kwepasi, pakanga pane kuputika kwe19, uye nhasi kunofungidzirwa kushanda, asi ikozvino mune dormant state, sezvo basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa makore anopfuura 300 adarika. Iyo yakaenzana yekona yegomo iri 505 m uye ine yakadzika 200 m.

Kureba kweGomo Fuji muJapan kunonakidza, asi kana ukatarisa mukati, semuenzaniso, kubva mundiza, iwe unogona kutarisa kune chokwadi chokuti gorosi yakafanana nemaruva ejotus akaumbwa nezvikanda, semakwenzi. Iyo mhirizhonga ine nhoroondo yakareba. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvebasa racho zvakasiyana.

Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvezvikomo zvezvikomo zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana. Ikozvino kukura cherry uye plum minda, mashizha uye makirimusi masango, kuparadzira michero yemupunga. Iyi nzvimbo inokosha kune vatashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika avo vanoda kukunda pamusoro pegomo. Fujiyama (kureba inopfuura mamita 3000) yakasununguka kune vafambi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kubhadhara kutarisa kwekuti kukwira gomo kunotora kusvika maawa masere, uye kubva - maawa mashanu, saka pasina kukwanisa kugadzirira muviri pano hakugoni kuita.

Nhoroondo yekumusoro

Gore negore gomo racho rinoshanyira kusvika 200 000 vanhu, kusanganisira vatorwa vanobva kunze kwenyika. Nguva yakachengeteka yekukwira ndeyeJuly-August. Kune vatashanyi, kune nzvimbo dzinoponesa uye Japan Yamagoya, kwaunogona kuva nehokudya uye kuzorora.

Mune mimwe mwedzi, kumusoro kunoputirwa nechando. Kureba kweFijiyama muJapan kwakadaro zvokuti, pamusana pekurudzirwa kweyanyanzvi, yaifanira kugoverwa muzviverengero zvinonzi mazinga. Iye zvino pane 10 kwavari. Kusvika kune chechishanu chavo, kune mugwagwa wenzira, bhazi dzinomhanya. Pano pane maresitorendi, kupaka. Kubva pa5 kusvika kumusoro, maitiro mana chete akazaruka. Kunewo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kubva patsoka dzaFijiyama. Kufamba pane imwe nzira inotora kubva pa3 kusvika kumaawa masere, uye kubva - kubva pa2 kusvika kuawa 5.

Pamusoro pemigwagwa iyi, kumusoro ndeye migwagwa yevarldozers iyo inoshandiswa kuendesa zvinhu uye kubvisa vanhu munyaya dzekukurumidzira. Havasi kudzivirirwa kubva padombo uye kune ngozi kune pedestrian ascents.

Kureba kweGomo Fuji muJapan. Fairy Tales uye Myths

Nhoroondo yacho inoti muna 286 BC. Mwoyo wepanyika munzvimbo idzi dzakasununguka, uye gungwa guru reBiwa rakaumbwa, uye kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakasimuka yakakura Gomo Fuji. Uye izvi zvinowanzoitika. Honshu Island iri munzvimbo yePacific seismic muganhu wezvidimbu zvakawanda zveplates. Gomo racho pachako rinomira munzvimbo yechipfupa chinopesana.

Gore rega rega muJapan, kune denga rekudengenyeka kwenyika dzinenge 1500 dzakasiyana-siyana, kuputika kwemakomo uye matsime anopisa anoitika, uye zvikamu zvepanyika zvinowedzera zvishoma uye zvinowira. Kusvikira 4 kushamiswa kwezuva kwakanyorwa.

Kune maJapan, nzvimbo inoputika yeFiji inzvimbo tsvene apo vanamwari vanorarama uye masuo egehena yakazaruka. Makomo emhando iyi akagara achibatanidzwa nemufananidzo wezvose uye nepakati penyika, akafananidzira rugare. Iyi mafungiro evanhu kumhepo inoputika inotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti kunaka kweFiji hakusi kwekusingaperi, kunogona kuparara zvakare.

Zvimwe zvinomera

Kufarira hakusi chete icho chinhu chinonzi parameter, sekukwirira. Fujiyama muJapan ndiyo nzvimbo apo vamwe vamiririri vemaruva vanokura.

Pasi petsoka iwe unogona kuona plum uye cherry miti, mupunga werimi waputsika . Makamera, miti yemasitori, maoriki, mapini, mapepa nemishu inowanika mumasango akachengeterwa pamatope. Matanda emiti aya akabatanidzwa nematavi e liana, mazambiringa kana ivy. Nyika yakafukidzwa nefuti ye fern.

Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze anosvika anononoka, uye munzvimbo idzi miti yakawanda-yakasara inosanganisira: oak, chestnuts, beeches, ash uye maples. Chimwe chepamusoro chinotanga nzvimbo yevhunyi: spruce, fir, larch uye yew. Icho chikamu chepamusoro chegomo iri chinogara neRedod, rhododendron, cowberry uye meadows. Iyo nheyo yacho pachayo yakafukidzwa nechando kwezvakawanda zvegore.

Chii chinovhiringidza kusuruvara nhasi

Iye zvino mhirizhonga iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye mhosva iyi ndiyo kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba kupfuura dzose kwakaitika kubva kumhenderekedzo yeJapan muna March 2011. Kuwedzera kwe-9-magnitude uye tsunami yakaipisisa yakatungamirira njodzi yenyukireya muFukushima, yakakanganisa iyo yose yeJapan archipelago uye yakaisa pangozi gomo racho.

Dhaka yakadaro yakapiwa neboka revatsvakurudzi vechiJapan neFrance vanovimba kuti Fujiyama anogona kumuka.

Excursions

Fuji chiratidzo chehurumende, uye dzose dzeJapan dzirota kukwira kumusoro kwegomo. Iyo inobatanidzwa neutsvene hwaMwari, simba rerudzi nenyika.

Ichokwadi, iwe unogona kungokwira mumwedzi yezhizha. Mune nguva yeEdo, kwaive nenzvimbo dzinopfuura 800 dzakatevera chikwata. Kukwidza ku Fuji kwaive kwakaoma uye kwakaoma. Vanhu vaipfeka zvipfeko zvemaswa uye vakaunganidza vashandi vashoma.

Iye zvino zvinhu zvose zviri nyore kwazvo, uye kune vashanyi vose mamiriro ezvinhu anoshandiswa anoita kuti nzira iende kumusoro, hafu yeyo inogona kuitwa nebhasi kana motokari.

Nguva dzokufambisa hazvidziviriri kunyange nechokuti iyo gomo ndeyetemberi yeShinto. Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwenyika, chete nzira dzinotarirwa kukwira kusvika kumusangano dzinogara uye nzvimbo yekutonga.

Zvinotyisa

Haasi munhu wese anoziva chokwadi chokuti gomo rinochengetedza mukati maro zvivande zvakanyanyisa zvakaoma. Pasi pegomo iri kune paki yenyika Aokigahara, uyo ane mbiri yake yakaipisisa mushure mekubudiswa muna 1993 kwebhuku rinonzi Vataru Tsurumi "Complete Guide yekuzviuraya." Munyori akadana musango kudyara nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetedza hupenyu. Bhuku rakazova rakanakisisa muJapan, uye rinowanzowanikwa pedyo nevakafa vakafa mumusango. Paki inotyisa kunyarara kwayo. Vanhu vanopinda imomo vanoratidzika sevanonyengerwa nemumwe munhu.

MuJapan, nzvimbo ino yainzi musango wekuzviuraya. Chero muna 2002, anenge zvitunha makumi mapfumbamwe nemana zvakawanikwa munharaunda yaro. Pasinei nekuti kune nzira dzevatasviki kusvika kumusoro kwegomo, vafambi havawanzoshanyira nzvimbo idzi. Nhema dzeJapan dzinotaura zvakare kuti sango rinoshumira senzvimbo yemagetsi madema. Muzana remakore re XIX. Vagari vomunyika vakaunza pano uye vakasiya vana nevakuru vakange vasingakwanisi kuzvidya ivo pachavo.

Munzvimbo dzakadzika dzesango mune zvinyorwa zvesimbi. Compasses inomira kushanda kune vanhu munzvimbo idzi. Mumapako akagara nenyoka, imbwa dzomusango uye mapoka.

Nhasi, makamera eCCTV akaiswa musango, uye mushandi anokosha ari kushanda pedyo neawa.

Chido chechokwadi pamusoro pegomo iri

Icho chinoputika chinoreva maShinto anoshingaira. Pano pane zvivako zvechitendero zvekutenda uku.

Vongai zvinyorwa zvekare zveJapan, maonero akaumbwa kuti kunaka kwegomo kusingaperi. Asi chirevo chokuti kumusoro kwegomo iri nguva dzose yakafukidzwa nechando chisina kururama. Mune nguva kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember, chifukidzo chechando pagomo chinonyangarika zvachose.

Apo kukwira vatashanyi veFiji vanorambidzwa kuburitsa kunze kwemarara, sezvakanyeverwa nezviratidzo zvakananga. Chikwata chinobudiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi.

Vafambi vakavaka dzimba dzisina dzimba dzakagadziriswa, dzichitsigirwa nendima dzezuva.

Musoro wegomo hauna kunyanya kukodzera kubhururuka pane paraglider. Zvikonzero zvinorema cloudiness nemhepo. Kune makirasi, masitope pakati pe Subasiri naGothemba anowanzoshandiswa.