Gomo Fuji muJapan: mavambo, nhoroondo uye urefu hwegomo. Maonero eGomo Fuji (chithunzi)

Bhizinesi rebhizimisi reJapan ndiGomo Fuji. Mifananidzo yeiyo stratonvolcano yokurara inoshongedza dzose nzira dzevatariri pamusoro penyika ino. Gomo rakafukidzwa nenhema uye nhema, rakanyorwa nevanyori, rinowanikwa mumifananidzo yevanonyanya artists. Chii chinounza mukurumbira akadaro ku Fujiyama? Zvichida ndiyo yakakwirira kupfuura yose muJapan? Zvichida, munyaya iyi yakaita basa rezvakaitika zvegomo, panzvimbo yeiyo geographical parameters. Mukuona kweJapane, Fujiyama iri kure kwazvo nemufananidzo chaiwo. Kunyange munhu akadzidziswa anonyatsoziva kuti mweya yevhenekeri inogara mumoyo wemakomo. Nokudaro, chiJapan chichishevedza noruremekedzo - Fuji-san. Zvinyorwa zvaro zvinoumba chinenge chinokonzera zvakakwana. Pamusoro pane nzvimbo tsvene dzeShinto. Uye pamucheto, nhoroondo ye "My Self Forest" iri kukura. Ngatiedzei kuparadzanisa chokwadi kubva kunhema uye tione kuti chii chinenge chiri - Mount Fuji.

Dry scientists chokwadi

Sezvatotaurwa, Fujiyama ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira muJapan yose archipelago, uye panguva imwecheteyo stratovolcano iripo. Icho chiri chikwata chiri pachiwi cheHonshu, pamusana pekukwana makiromita zana kubva kuTokyo. Pamazuva akajeka kubva kumuzinda mukuru weJapane, unogona kuona kunyange kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero nechando-shining gomo peak. Kureba kweFiji ndiko mamita 3,776 pamusoro pegungwa. Iyi mhepo inoputika ndeyomugomo gomo reJapan Alps. Saka akadanwa mapuranga matatu munyika yeRising Sun Englishman William Gouland. Akabudisa bhuku kune veEurope "Kutungamira kuJapan", uko akafananidza makomo ane makomo ane makomo. Zvisinei, Gomo reJapan rinonzi Fuji harisi nzvimbo yakaputika yakafa. Nguva yekupedzisira iyo yakatanga muna 1708, uye yakasimba zvikuru. Zvadaro migwagwa yeEdo (zvino yava kuTokyo) yakafukidza rutivi rwemhepo inopisa 15 masentimita yakareba. Panguva yekuputika uku, Hoi-zan Crater yakabuda, zvichida kutsausa zvinyorwa zvakanaka zveFiji.

Nhoroondo

Masayendisiti anosiyanisa yekare uye itsva yeGuji volcano. Yokutanga yakaumbwa makore makumi masere nemakore akapfuura. Akanga achishanda nesimba. Uye anenge makore zviuru gumi akapfuura kwaive nesimba uye yakareba (mazana emakore akawanda) kuputika. Somugumisiro waro, maruva akavhara nzizi ndokuumba yakanakisisa "Five Fuji Lakes", uye gomo rekare rakaputsika zvachose. Iyo itsva yakatanga kukura anenge makore 11 000 akapfuura. Basa rake rakatanga kugadziriswa mumabhuku egore kubva 781 zvichienda mberi. Kubvira panguva iyo, pane mave nemapapiro gumi nemaviri. Iyo yakakura, yakasunungurwa nekusunungurwa kwebasalt lava, yakaonekwa mumakore 800, 864 uye 1708. Gomo Fuji muJapan uye iye zvino haana kurasikirwa nebasa, asi akarara. Ichokwadi kuti iri gomo rinoputika rinopupurirwa nematsime akawanda anopisa. Asi mheta (mamita mazana mashanu paupamhi uye mamita 200 mukati) ikozvino nzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Fujiyama in Japanese culture

Stratovulkan kwemazana emakore yakange iri nyaya yakakurumbira muhutano hwevanhu. Izvo, pamusoro pezvose, zvakabatanidzwa munhoroondo dzekare uye nhoroondo. Zvaitendwa kuti pamusoro pegomo, mumuromo chaivo, varume vaToist vakajekeswa vanogara. Utsi pahombekombe ichinwiwa chisingafi. Vanyori uye vanyori vakatsanangura Fuji-san segomo, musoro waro wakasungwa nehupenyu husingaperi. Zvisinei, muchokwadi munaJuly naAugust, chando chinonyangarika zvachose. Pamapango emakomo, gomo racho rakanyanyisa uye rakadzika, rine mutsetse wemadhora makumi mashanu. Zvaitendwa kuti vese vevakuru vangasvika kumusangano. Saka, maererano nenyaya, kukwira kwakadaro kwakaitwa naChris Shogoku. Zvisinei, maonero eGomo Fuji, akafananidzwa nemakona akasiyana-siyana, anotiratidza pane zvishoma. Pasinei nekuti chibhururu chinoramba chichibuda, muzvioni zvekuona hapana mufananidzo mumwe unomiririra Fujiyama. Zvichida, nokuti muJapan, kunyange gomo rinoputika haritenderwi kuratidza manzwiro avo.

Chinangwa chekushanyirwa kwenyika

Gomo reFiji muJapan rakawana mukurumbira kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekunyora kwenguva yeEdo. Woodcuts yaHokusai naHoorshige, iyo inoratidzira nyanzvi yemashiripiti inokwira pamusoro pemakore, yakagadzirisa mafungiro eEurope. Gore roga roga, vanenge mazana maviri evanhu vanosimuka kumusangano. Uye izvi zvisinei nokuti kukwira kunobvumirwa kwemwedzi miviri chete - kubva munaJuly 1 kusvika pakupera kwaAugust. Asi mafambiro evakashanyi haasi ivo vanyori vanopa vaenzi kune imwe nzvimbo yegomo iri. Nhengo yevatorwa pakati pevaya vanoenda mugomo iri 30% chete. Chinangwa chikuru chekukwira kumusangano ndechekufambisa kwechitendero. Pamusoro peFiji, kumucheto kwechokomba, ndiyo shongwe yeShinen Sengen jinja tempile. Mamiriyoni ehurumende ndeyemeteorologists, ane nzvimbo yaive pedyo, uye ... vashandi vepositi. Tumira kadhi kune vanhu vomunharaunda zvakananga kubva kumusoro kwegomo dzvene - ichi chinonzi chiratidzo chakanaka muJapan.

Nyika yekubwinya

Muna June 2013, Fujiyama yakabatanidzwa muNESCO. Zvakanakira kuti akazviwana mune iri ruku rwuri ruremekedzo kwete sechinhu chinonakidza chezvinhu zvakasikwa, asi sechinhu chetsika. Iyi ndiyo mutero kunekuti kwemazana emakore mazana mapapiro aya akafuridzira artists nevanyori vekugadzira. Nokudaro zviri pamutemo muNESCO rondedzero ndeyekuti: "Gomo Fuji. Chisiko chisingachinjiki chekufuridzirwa uye chinhu chekunamatwa kwechitendero. " Mukuwedzera, mhirizhonga uye yakapoteredza ichi chikamu cheFiji-Hakone-Izu - National Natural Park. Uye mairi mashanu - Sai, Shodzin, Motosu, Yamanaka naKawaguchi - ndiyo nzvimbo iyo vagari vomuTokyo vanoda kuzorora.

Ascent ku Fuji

Mumwaka wakasununguka wekutenderera kwemakomo, pamitenha yamakomo pane zvakawanda zvekununura nzvimbo, mabhizimisi uye Yamagoya - nzvimbo dzekushanyira, apo iwe unogona kupedza husiku. Fujiyama yakakamurwa kuva gumi gumi (gome). Kusvikira kune yechishanu kunogona kusvika nebhasi, kunyange kune nzira dzepamutemo dzakananga kubva patsoka dzegomo. Nhamba huru ye Yamagoy, mitsuwa yezvokudya uye zvimwe zvivako zvekushanyira zvinotarirwa kumucheto wekuchamhembe. Ari munzira, iwe uchawana biotoilets. Mavari kunyange chigaro chemudziyo wepachivande (imwe chete yeJapan!) Inotonhora kubva kumabhatiri ezuva. Fuji inoda kushanda nesimba kubva kune vanokunda vemakomo. Maawa masere ekusimudza uye mashanu nokuda kwekuzvarwa, uye izvi hazvisi kuverenga nguva yekumira uye kupedza usiku. Uye kana iwe ukakwira kubva kumucheto wechishanu, iwe unogona kugara mukati mezuva rimwe chiedza: maawa matatu uye maviri pasi.

Kutarisirwa kwakakodzera

Pedyo nechokumusoro unogona kuona kuvhara kwegliders. Ndege dzakadaro dzakangova nengozi, sezvo Gomo re Fuji richizivikanwa nemhepo ine simba uye mhepo. Uyezve, vamwe vatashanyi vanotora mitsara yakawanda inotungamirira kumusoro, kumigwagwa. Kutaura zvazviri, migwagwa iyi ine ngozi inogadzirirwa mabhurukuro, ayo anotumira kumiganhu ye Yamagoya uye anounza pasi vatasvi vayo vanobatwa. Endai nemugwagwa wakadaro, pasinei nekuonekwa kwakananga kwemugwagwa, kune ngozi. Haisi chitunha, uye mabwe anogona kukuvadza kwete iwe bedzi, asiwo vanofamba mumigwagwa yekufamba. Dzinga tsvina munzira yose yakarambidzwa. Muzvitoro pamitambo iwe unotengeswa mvura chete mukutsinhana nehombodo isina chinhu.

Sei uchikwira kumusoro kwechokuputika

Pasinei nokuti iwe unogona kukwira nekudzika kubva kumusoro kweFiji kwezuva rimwe chete, vatashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kupedza usiku hwegumi, iyo yakakwirira, nzvimbo, mune imwe imba. Chii chinoita kuti vatsungirire kutonhorera uye vadye nevanorry noodles pedyo nehofu yefuta (katatu inodhura kupfuura mune yokudyira pasi)? Ichokwadi ndechokuti Gomo Fuji rinozivikanwa nokuda kwemambakwedza aro. Uye nokuti vatashanyi vose pa4: 00 mangwanani vanosiya mabhegi ekurara uye vanomhanyira nemagetsi kusvika kumucheto wegomo rekutsvaga kusangana nezuva. Asi kunyange iwe ukazosvika kumusoro kwemasikati nechinangwa chokudzoka kumba murima, iwe uchava nechiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Nzvimbo yegomo iri yakafanana nenzvimbo yeMartian. Izvo zvose zvese zvemusangano wacho zvakafukidzwa nemadonhwe ematombo. Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye nzvimbo tsvene dzinobatanidza mufananidzo usina kufanira.

Gomo re Fuji muJapan: dondo rokuzviuraya

Hazvisi zvishoma zvakakurumbira ndeye Dziukai. Kushandurwa kubva kuJapan zvinoreva "Gungwa reMiti". Munguva yekuputika kwekupedzisira, lava haina kubata zvishoma, anenge makiromita makumi matatu emakiromita, chikamu chemasango pasi pegomo. Kubvira ipapo, miti yakakura yakakura zvikuru zvokuti yakagadzira tende rakaoma rekorona uye boxwood. Zvinonzi mhuri dzinotambura dzakaunza vanhu vakwegura nevana vakanga vasingakwanisi kuzvidya mukati memahlathi aya. Uye maererano nekutenda kweJapan, mweya yeavo vakafa nerufu runorwadza inoramba iri munyika ino kutsiva kune vapenyu. Uye dondo reGomo reFiji rakava chinangwa chekufambisa vanhu vanozviuraya. Vanorambwa, vanhu avo vakarasikirwa nemafungiro avo muupenyu, vakapiswa pabasa pasina marudzi ekumisa plankton - vose vanomhanyira Dziukai. Nhamba yemitumbi inowanikwa chete inopararira kubva pa70 kusvika ku100 pagore. Vakashungurudzika neZukai muwandu hwekuzviuraya, chete Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco).