Chii chinonyanya kukosha kuAustralia? Uye chii chiri pasi?

Zvakakwana kuenda kuGoogle kana kutarisa maatoni kuti uone kuti nzvimbo yakakwirira muAustralia ndiyo gomo reKostsyushko. Asi nezita iri tine ushamwari huri nzvimbo, asi nhoroondo. Munhu wese anoziva kuti Tadeusz Kosciuszko ndiye munhu akakurumbira wemauto uye wezvematongerwo enyika ehurumende yekusununguka kwenyika muPoland munguva yeFrance Revolution. Ko gomo riri kure neAustralia rakafanana sei nemurwi wekusununguka kwenyika yeEurope? Ngationgororei nyaya ino muchidimbu.

"Mazita akanyorwa"

Australia - iyo nyika, yakawanikwa nevaEurope muna 1606 chete, yakazara nemazita akaunzwa kubva kuNyika Yekare. Iko zvose zviri zviviri zveNew South Wales neCape York. Kunyange iyo makomo emakomo, ayo ane nzvimbo yakakwirira muAustralia, anonzi Australian Alps. Saka muzita raKostsyushko hapana chinoshamisa. Mazita evanhu vakakurumbira paGreen Continent ndiVictoria Desert (mushure meEsta Queen), chiwi cheTasmania nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvepanyika. Asi huwandu hwevanhu vanozivikanwa avo vakapinda mumamapa uye atlases, vaiva Shona. Uye pakati pavo, chete Pfu "yakakoromoka". Sezvo mutemo, zvinhu zvepanyika - nzizi, makomo uye zviwi - zvakagamuchira zita mukukudza kwamapiyona avo. Saka zvakaitika nechokumusoro kweKosciuszko. Zvechokwadi, yakawanikwa kwete nemukuru mukuru-mukuru wevarwi vePoland, asi ne geologist uye geographer Pavel Edmund Strzelecki muna 1840. Uye semunhu anonyadzisa wenyika yake, akasarudza kutumidza mutsara wakakundwa zita remutungamiriri wekumuka kwekusununguka kwenyika yake.

Nhamo yakaipa

Kana iwe, uchikwira gomo reKostsyushko, funga kuti uri kutevera nzira dzePoland piyona wePoland Edmund Strzelecki, iwe unenge uchinyengera. Akange asati ari pamusangano uyu. Asi akakunda muvakidzani - Townsend, ane urefu hwemasita 2210 mamita. "Zvakadaro sei?" - iwe unobvunza. "Ko gweji inogona sei kudana rimwe gomo, richigara pamusoro peumwe?" Zviri nyore chaizvo. Townsend yakaita seyepamusoro mumakwikwi eWorld Divided Range pamwe chete neAustralia Alps kunyanya. Uye sezvo aida kupfuurira mberi zita rePoland revolutionary mugomo rakakwirira kwazvo rekondinendi, akaenderera mberi kusvika kumusangano uyu. Gare gare, nerubatsiro rwezviyero zvekuyera, mhosho yakawanikwa. Zvakaitika kuti nzvimbo yepamusoro yeAustralia ipo Mount Townsend: 2228 mamita pamusoro pegungwa.

Kuremekedza piyona

Kusiyana kwemasere gumi nemasere kwakange kusingaonekwi nevakuru vakuru vemunyika yeNew South Wales (mune iyi nyika iri Kosciusko uye Townsend) inokosha. Kana iyo Pfuma yaida chaizvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yeAustralia kutakura zita remutungamiri weRzeczpospolita anomuka nokuda kwekuzvimirira, uyewo mubatanidzwa muhondo yekusununguka kweU.SA, saka itai saizvozvo. Uye nokuti vakasarudza kuchinja mazita emakomo maviri nemurairo wavo. Saka, nheyo iyo Strzelecki yakashanyira yainzi Townsend, uye nepamusoro pedo, Kostsyushko.

Mamwe mazita

Vaborigines veAustralia vaiva nezita rakasiyana negomo - Tar-Gan-Gil. Hazvisi zvachose kuti vakunda musangano wacho kutanga, nguva refu vasati vasvika veEurope. Vanhu vemunharaunda vachiri kufunga kuti gomo iri dzvene, zvinokosha kuenda ikoko chete kuti iwe uremekedze mweya. Asi ndiani angarangarira nemafungiro evaAborigines, vanoumba chete nehafu nehafu yevanhu veGreen Continent? Ita sezvazvingaita, Tar-Gan-Gil haina kunyorwa pamamapu. Zvisinei, zita rokuti "Kosciusko" zvakare harina kumira. Ichokwadi ndechekuti muPoland izwi rokuti "w" rinoratidzwa ne diphthong "sz". Saka, paakanyora zita retsamba Z pane imwe nzvimbo yakarasika, uye zvakazoitika kuti nzvimbo yakakwirira yeAustralia inonzi Kosciusko. Mukududzira kweChirungu, zita iri rinoreva seKoososko (kɔziˌɔskoʊ).

Runyoro rwakanaka

Mumamiriro ekukwirira, purogiramu isingazivikanwi "Kukundwa kweManomwe Marefu" inoshandiswa - kureva, kukwira kumusoro kwepamusoro pemakondinendi nemakondinendi. Mukuenzanisa neEverest kana Kilimanjaro, Kosciuszko nemamita ake makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere anotarisa semakadzika. Asi zvakadaro inosanganiswa purogiramu iyi senzvimbo yakakwirira yeAustralia neOceania. Iyi nhope duku inobatsirawo zvikuru kukwira. Kukunda hakugoni kungova muchengeti, asi kunyange munhu ane hurema, sezvo kumusoro kwaiswa sekumusimudza, uye mugwagwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, vatashanyi vakawanda vari pano gore rose. Munguva yechando, chando chiri pano uye chikepe chinoshandisa. Muzhizha, kufamba kunofadza kunokwezva vateereri vemakomo kuenda, sezvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yeAustralia iriwo gomo rakanakisisa muAlps.

Mumakwara evana vaCaptain Grant

Gomo reKosciuszko riri pamuganhu wehurumende yeNew South Wales neVictoria. Yakapoteredzwa nenyika yakasikwa paki. Migwagwa yakawanda inoratidzirwa kukwira, ivo vose vane imwe-yepasi-yezinga yekuoma. Asi chimwe chazvo chinokosha. Vanyori vekugadzirisa kweJules Verne vane mukana wekufamba kusvika kumusoro kumakwara emakumbo ebhuku rinonzi "Children of Captain Grant." Rwendo runotora mazuva maviri ezuva rose. Barbecue nemoto, kupedza usiku mumatende inongova rutivi rwendo rworudo. Wombats uye kangaroos, iyo yakawanda pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi rwaYyyyyyyy, ichasiya mafungiro asingakanganwiki. Panzira, zvitubu zvinopisa zvinofanira kudziviswa, apo mvura ine kutonhora kwe + 27 ° C mugore rose. Nguva yakanakisisa yekukwira Kosciusko inobva munaNovember kusvika muna March, apo zhizha riri kumaodzanyemba kwehesi. Asi munguva yechando, nzvimbo yakakwirira muAustralia haina chinhu. Pakuchinja kune vateveri vevashambadziri vanofamba vachiuya.

Pasi paAustralia

Kusiyana neizvi, kufarira vafambi nevanofarira zvekushanyirwa paakondinendi ino inoshamisa iLake Eyre. Iri murenje reSouth Australia. Kunaya kwacho kwakasiyana zvichienderana nechinguva nemvura. Asi kunyange munguva inotonhora ichi chikepe chinochengeta mvura shoma mumaduku maduku. Dzimwe nguva mvura inonaya ichizadzisa kusvikira pakupedzisira (iyo isingawanzoitiki). Ipapo dziva iri rinova dziva guru pane imwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yakaderera muAustralia, sezvazviri pamusana mamita 15 pasi pegungwa.