Time Machine: sei kuita? Mazano zano

Kare muna 1895 yakabudiswa ari mubhuku renyaya yokufungidzira rinonzi rakanyorwa HG Wells 'The Time Machine ". Pfungwa akasvika chinowanika zvose, zvisinei dzidzo pamwero uye chinzvimbo. Vanosvibisa nomufaro akashivirira mune ramangwana uye kuva vacherechedzi matsva mberi zvemichina kana kudzokera kare, kuedza zvavanogona nzira zviitiko. Vamwe regai chete hope, asi hwakaedzawo recreate muchina yakadaro. Nei kuine! Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti imwe dzidziso Einstein kuti relativity yakabuda panogasa mukuru chemaneka akapoteredza nguva muchina.

How kuda refu kuenda nenguva?

Kubvira ipapo, zana kwapfuura, uye kufarira zvose intertemporal kufamba mberi vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda. Pfungwa imwe nguva muchina wakapinda kuti duramazwi evanyori renyaya sezvo zvazvisingarambiki yaivapo midziyo ramangwana. Mumapepanhau ipapo, akaonekwa anoyevedza misoro: "How kuti muchina nguva Photos zvakazara?" Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu (vari mugaraji, ari patafura imwe murabhoritari nesayenzi) vachiri kutamburira nokuumba kumumvuri chaiyo. Kushingaira kwavo rematsutso zvakare chokwadi chokuti inenge zvose midziyo ramangwana yakaitwa HG Wells, aripo kare: nzvimbo zvitundumuseremusere, ushori namano, zvombo zvoutachiona, Laser uye nevamwe. Saka, pamwe, uye kufamba nenguva pedyo zvikuru?

nguva Machine Physics

Pfungwa zano kufamba kwakadaro haringanzi kunzi zvakazonaka. chinhu chipi kuenda pfupi nzira - rinowanika, kukwegura, kupfeka, rinooma. Ukuwo, izvi zvizere neKomisheni hapana. Hungu, zvekushandisa mberi kubudirira chii munhu anogona achawedzera upenyu hwayo basa. Asi adzorere wachi - mubvunzo mumwe chechetere. Saka, nguva muchina (sei kuzviita) - iri basa kwete kuti kusimuka aibuda motokari dzinenge dzichiuya maminitsi uye maawa, asi reversible piloted kufamba.

Mubvunzo unotevera: Kutama kupi?

Nyika kunoita akapoteredza zuva. Coordonatele muchadenga zviri dzichichinja. Mukuwedzera, Pasi rotates kumativi yayo akabatana, izvo zvinoreva kuti chero chinhu pamusoro wayo pechiso, kumhanyira ramangwana kana zvakapfuura, kungava panguva, asi panzvimbo isiri iyo. Napadare Somuenzaniso. Zvakaratidza kuti kwete chete vanofanira kubata sei kuti nguva muchina, uko murayiridzo Hazvizivikanwi, kusika gadzirirwa kuti achaverenga pasi maminitsi achinje kana kutsanya nzira, asiwo kufunga spatial Coordonatele, izvo zvinogona nezvimwewo. Nokudaro, tsanangudzo nguva muchina anogona zvakachengeteka kutsivira: zano aigarira reversible kufamba mune hurongwa spatial Coordonatele, nguva-kuzvimiririra.

Einstein chiedzwa

Zvakaratidza, chaiyo tsanangudzo nguva muchina anogona kuona zviri nyore murume wose ano. With pakusikwa zvinhu hazvisi nani seizvi. Kunyange zvazvo isu hatigoni kuzviramba kuti vamwe mberi vanhu yasvika uye nenzira iyi. Somuenzaniso, ndiye Einstein akakwanisa kugadzira hurongwa yakanga kuvanda mutakuri kwete chete sefa club zvokushandisa, asiwo kuti ave kubuda pamberi vanoona uye vaoni panguva yose maminitsi 5. Zvisinei, vashandi nhengo akawana zvakaoma kuudza apo vakaramba nguva yose iyi, uye kana kumwe zvavo Garai. Kuedza haringanzi kunzi kubudirira. nokukurumidza The chikwata rose akafa paurwere USINGAZIKAMWI. Ukuwo, Einstein akaratidza kuti munhu anogona konzera nguva. It chete unoramba kunzwisisa kana zvichibvira chaiyo nguva muchina sei kuzviita?

The ano maonero nguva

Einstein kwaiita dzidziso relativity kunoratidza kuti nguva uye nzvimbo vane imwe pamusoro, hapana kuonekwa pamberi munhu. pamusoro Izvi zvikuru heterogeneous mu sezvamunoita uye dzinoumba mhango uye convex inotungamirwa, wrinkles uye makatsemuka. A anozivikanwa muenzaniso pfupi mwoyo - munhu mutema buri.

Masayendisiti nekuda anopfuura mekushanda kushanda kwavo pakudzidza. Uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti makomba matema varipo kwete chete nzvimbo asiwo zviduku zvacho zvose tichigara - maatomu. wormholes aya akapa intertemporal tunnels kuti batanidza mbiri huru, miriyoni nguva nokuderedza kwete chete chinhambwe pakati pavo, asi kuderera nguva yava Proportional kuti daro. Havasi kugadzikana. Vakabva kunyangarika, ipapo ngapaonekwe. Uye chii chinokonzera disappearances izvi - anoramba ari chakavanzika.

Mukurumbira anofunga Stiven Hoking nechokwadi rimwe zuva redu muzvigadzirwa kukwanisa kusvika pamwero zvokuti hatigoni chete kushandisa intertemporal tunnels izvi, kuvakoka kuti munhu kukura, asi synthesize tunnels yavo.

Hawking anoti inotevera nangananga masayendisiti avo vakakunda kure, achaita kupindira shure munguva iri truest pfungwa shoko. Vanhu vachadzidza kushandisa wormhole nguva yokufamba.

Game nguva

Time - tenzi zvose. Zvino chinhu nokuchiva kwake - ane nguva muchina. How rokusika nayo? Romunhu basa - kufamba mukombe simba ravo nyasha. Uye kana chokwadi ichi ichiri solvable, ipapo munhu anogona kuronga nguva rakapotsa nyika. Somuenzaniso,-chaicho nguva simulation yokuvaka yako zvakasikwa Minecraft (Simulator ichi anopa kwebasa mutambi munguva chaiyo nguva zvakasikwa, izvo mukufamba mutambo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma ukatambararira kwenyika pamuka nyaya) rinobvumira mumwe mutambi dzavo nguva muchina. Chii ichi hachisi munyika yedu, kuti zviri "Maynkraft" chirongwa? How kuti nguva muchina? Shandisa fashoni, muri zvikuru kuwanika. Kazhinji, dai masayendisiti dzedu dzimwe hova chakavanzika kuwana nzvimbo data, uye vaizova nguva muchina.

Dzisiri kufamba munguva

Nepo vasayendisiti uye gamers vari kuumba nzira yayo nguva kufamba, kufungisisa vanatenzi ndivo imwe nzira: kufamba metaphysically.

muviri wese munyika ino, vachisiya kutevera simba weaved hwake uye vibration - maitiro nzvimbo iri kwayo kufamba. yogis ruzivo vanoziva kuti nzira vakasarudza sei nomuimbirwo kuna njanji ichi, nharo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuenda kare uye shure zvakare. Simba pfungwa. Vari kutaura chokwadi? Mhinduro iri zvakawanda. About dzisiri kufambisa munguva mutaurire nevashamani uye vafemberi, uye vanhu vakanga vachifarira zvemashiripiti. Vanoitawo vanoti chokwadi - rudzi nguva muchina. Ndinoita sei kuti kushanda? Enough kuita zvinoenderana pakuzvichengetedza, dzidza kusiya kunze nyika, kufungisisa zuva uye tsika - uye zvose zvichaita: munhu anogona kuenda mumugwagwa nguva nokuku.

Uye chii nezveremangwana? Zvinoita here kushandisa nokurangarira kuti chendarama kiyi kubva kuchiva pamukova? Chaizvoizvo, asi ramangwana rakadini anounza mucherechedzi? Zviri zvikuru unochinja nzvimbo, izvo sei zvakasiyana siyana zviitiko. miniti ose, mumwe wechipiri vakuru ndezvokungotevedzera zviuru variables. Kana kufungidzira zvinhu kutora chaicho sarudzo - unogona kudzidza pamusoro wayo pakuzadzisa. Nzira iyi rinoshandiswa kuvaoni uye nevashamani. Vairatidza kusarudza zvinodiwa mukoridho vezviuru uende pairi, zvichaitika.

Time kuedza

Munhu wese kanenge kamwe asi nezvazvo sei kuti zvechokwadi nguva muchina kusangana pachako kare. Uzvionere uye pamwe kupa vamwe mazano. Panyaya iyi, rwatakawana mukurumbira yakafara vanonzi "nguva capsules" iyo boka revanhu kana mumwe chete vanoumba shoko pachako mune ramangwana. Message anogona iine vhidhiyo kana zvinhu kuti kukonzera yatumira vamwe manzwiro - mune pfupi, rudzi mashoko kubva kare, izvo zvingava zvinofadza kuva.

Kwapera nguva "nguva Kamudzira" kuzarurwa uye, sokunge kuti kuonana roga kubva kare. Vanhu mumwe mhiri nguva yokumirira Unites uye pfungwa. Zvinoita dzomunharaunda nguva continuum - chaizvoizvo chaiyo nguva muchina. How kuti - mubvunzo hakusi zviripo.