Doma Day Fedor: vatsvene, kunamata mazuva

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo apo zita-zuva Fyodor, zvishoma ongorora kwakatangira zita. Zita Fyodor, uye rechiGiriki mavambo kamwe zvakajairika chaizvo vakwegura Russian, rinoreva "chipo chaMwari." Chechi pre-echimurenga chimiro unorira Theodore - maviri chinoumba theophoric zita, apo wokutanga chikamu rinoreva "Mwari", uye yechipiri - ". Chipo" Pano zvakafanira kuti tsanangurai kuti theophoric zita inoumbwa zita raMwari kana epithet raMwari. Pakati mazita akadai anosanganisira vakadai saEriya (Mwari wangu) uye Gabriel (simba raMwari).

Doma Day Fedor pakarenda chechi

Mushure Russian ezvokubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko kuchinja zvinhu 1918, kureva pashure October Revolution, zita kwave kuchiita vamwe kuchinja uye vakatanga kunyora kufanana Fedor. zita zuva Fedor vake vakapemberera kanoverengeka gore. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

zita dzakawanda theophoric rwechiKristu, uye zvinoreva kuti vakanga vari kushandiswa kekutanga riri pakati pevaKristu. Asi tinoziva kuti zita Theodore yakanga kuzivikanwa kunyange asati chidzoke chiKristu Somuenzaniso, Feodor Kirensky (yemasvomhu kuti V - .. N IV remakore BC ...). Zita iri riri vatsvene vechiKristu Worn uye mangwanani. Izvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa Vakaitirwa tsvene - Feodor Tiron uye Theodore Stratilat (kutanga muna IV ..).

Rus Ancient uye chiKristu chepakutanga

In Rus yekare 'zita Theodore raiva pakati zvikuru nevanhu. Nokuti zita Theodore muna Orthodox karenda chechi ine mazuva mazhinji rokuyeuchidza.

Tisingatauri yechiKristu uye Byzantine vatsvene mangwanani tsika Orthodox kusvika musande kunge rakava uye machinda shoma Rurik: Fedor Rostislavovich Black (aiva muzukuru Vladimira Monomaha) uye vana vake - David uye Constantine.

Zita iri riri dzaipfekwa nemadzimambo Fyodor Ivanovich, Theodore II B. Fyodor III Alexeevich.

Zvakakodzera kutarisa Upenyu vatsvene shoma kuti udyire chiito chake vakarumbidza zita rake.

Fedor Rostislavovich Black

Fedor akaberekwa kumwe muna 1231-1239 biennium. Kubvira pauduku, raiva aizvininipisa uye vaizviita murume. Pashure baba vake vairara jaya nhaka taundi duku Mozhaisk. Kwapera nguva, anoriita yakatsvikinyidzana uye zvakarurama guta shoroma, mari rudo uye ruremekedzo vemo.

Muna 1260, akaroora Princess Mary Vasil uye akatanga kutonga muna Yaroslavl. In muchato uyu mwanakomana, Michael. Prince, achiita nemauto hikes muna 1277 kusvika Ossetian nyika yave kukwezvwa vainyatsotarisirwa uye kuremekedza Khan Meng-Katya. akapedza Anenge makore matatu vari Horde, asi wakati akadzoka mudzimai waro pakarepo akafa, uye amai vomudzimai - Duchess Xenia - pamwe chete boyars vaishora kudzoka kwake, uye mwanakomana wake mucheche Prince Michael pakaziviswa. Theodore aifanira kudzokera zvakare kuna Horde uye ikoko kuroorwa nomukunda Khan, iyo isati michinjikwa ne zita Anna raMwari. Iye akamupa mwanakomana waDhavhidhi uye Constantine. The kuremekedza uye ruremekedzo kuti awana ari Horde, Prince akashandisa vabatsirwe Russia uye Russian Church. Mumakore akapedza Khan, akavaka machechi akawanda Orthodox.

Muna 1290, pashure pokufa kwomwanakomana wake Michael, Prince Fedor uye mhuri yake pavakazodzokera Yaroslavl. Kumba, akava neshanje uye zvakaoma kutarisira kweutongi ake uye vomunyika. St. Theodore akavaka machechi akawanda uye machechi.

September 18, 1299, ari kutarisira pedyo kuguma, muchinda akatora schema. On September 19, akatsvaka ruregerero nomwoyo wose kubva vose, norugare apera kuna Mwari.

March 5, 1463 akatora isa kuzviwanira asingaori zvisaririra St Theodore uye Dhavhidhi Constantine nevana vake.

Saka nomukurumbira St. Theodore. Name zuva iri pakarenda chechi musi September 19 (October 2), - kuparadzwa zuva, 5 (18) kubva March - kuzviwanira zvisaririra, 23 May (5 June) - Rostov Cathedral Nevatsvene.

Kubva 1989 kusvika 2011 zvisaririra tsvene kuchengetwa Yaroslavl, muna Theodore Cathedral, zvino yakaramba iri Cathedral iri kubvuma.

Feodor Tiron

Zvakakodzera kutaura imwe yakawanda, chete nguva ino vokutanga muKristu, St. Theodore. Akashumira ari Pontine Amasia nharaunda. Paitonga Maximian (286-305 gg.). Warrior Christian Theodore akamanikidzwa kusiya Kristu uye kunamata mwari wechihedheni, asi akaramba kuita kudaro monstrous vakatambudzwa uye mujeri. Ikoko akazvipira munamato, uye Jehovha akamunzwa, uye akanyaradza chinoshamisa anoshamisa. Pashure nguva akatambudzwa zvakare, asi uraya vaisazoramba Kristu, kana akatongerwa kupiswa. Akateerera akaenda moto uye nomunyengetero akapa mweya wake kuna Jehovha. Yakanga achipoterera gore 305.

Pashure pemakore 50, mambo Julian Mupanduki (361-363 gg.), Achida zvisizvo muLent vaKristu, akarayira mubati weguta Constantinople, vhiki yose yokutanga romukova pachivande kusasa ose zvigadzirwa akatengesa pamusoro pamusika, ropa rezvibayiro vechihedheni.

Usiku, Bhishopi Mukuru Constantinople Eudoxia wakazviratidza muchiratidzo St. Theodore uye akanyevera vanhu kuti haana kutenga zvokudya kusvibiswa pamusoro kumusika uye vakabika yakabikwa gorosi uchi - kutyu. Zvino, pakuyeuka chiitiko ichi gore negore Mugovera muLent rokutanga izuva kuyeuka St. Feodora Tirona. Pausiku Chishanu mushure munamato pamberi Ambo mukereke vakashumira munyengetero kuna St. Theodore uye akakomborerwa kutya.

Feodor Stratilat

In kuenderera nyaya dzinonakidza: "Fedor: Zita zuva, zita zuva" Zvinokoshawo kutaura nekuurayiwa magavhuna Feodora Stratilata, uyo akararama panguva yaitonga Licinius muzana IV remakore, aiva chizvarwa Evhait uye aiva maneja kuguta Hercules. Akaponesa vanhu kubva nyoka pedyo anokonzera pachishandiswa mumuviri simba uye munyengetero, vakapfuura zvose miedzo noruremekedzo, kwete kuputswa zvokunamata uye vaisazoramba kutenda kwavo muna Kristu. Doma Day Fedora Stratilata chitsamba 8 (21) On February, 8 (21) kuti June.