Tomas Nyukomen yakaitwa?

родился в Дартмунде, в 1664 г., 24 февраля. Tomas Nyukomen akaberekerwa Dartmunde, muna 1664, musi February rechi24. . Uyu murume akafa muLondon muna 1729 kubva nyaya kuwana chii vakakurumbira Tomas Nyukomen.

Biography

Kwete kure Modberi, uko kufanorongwa kuedza ake okutanga Severi aiva chengarava mutaundi Dartmund. . It akararama samakanika yakanaka chaizvo uye mhizha Tomas Nyukomen. Zvinorayirwa basa rake zvakaitwa ose veko. Iye akabata duku mupfuri chitoro, riri pamusoro mudhorobha.

не был известным ученым, не издавал научных трудов, не состоял в Королевском клубе Лондона. Tomas Nyukomen akanga asiri nyanzvi yaizivikanwa, havana kubudisa mapepa kwesayenzi, haana muzvirongwa Royal Club muLondon. Uyu munhu asina pfungwa zvikuru. Saka, mashoko pamusoro hwake, kwakabva mhuri kumbochichengeta. Asi kamwe zvakava pachena kuti Thomas aiva tenzi huru, akasika munhu hwemvura injini.

Background of yakagadzirwa

Dartmunda yaiva pedo yakawanda zvimbambaira. Thomas adzidza blacksmithing, vachigadzira dzakasiyana-siyana namano. Zviri pachena kuti aiva aidanana nokugadzirwa of North. Thomas kazhinji vakabatikana mubasa pombi kuiswa mumigodhi. Vakanga zvakatanga achibatsirwa kwevanhu tsandanyama simba. Zvepasi ichi, Smith akasarudza kuvandudza mashandiro. . Saka pakanga yakakurumbira muchina kuna Thomas Newcomen. Zvinonzi Ichokwadi akanga asiri piyona mumunda uyu. дали толчок к развитию промышленности тех лет. Zvisinei, Tomas Nyukomen hwemvura injini uye zvakasimbisa kukura bhizimisi mumakore iwayo.

Zviri mashandiro itsva

создавался с учетом наработок других изобретателей. Thomas Newcomen kuti chiutsi injini hwakasikwa kufungisisa basa vamwe vanotanga. Mutevedzeri mupfuri akatora Cowley (puramba). In mudziyo wako Newcomen akashandisa pfungwa pfungwa uye Zviitiko kwaari. Hwaro wakabatwa humburumbira Papen. Zvisinei, chiutsi pane imwe midziyo pakupa vachisimudza pisitoni akanga ari oga bhaira, uyewo kuchamhembe.

mashandiro chiito

The chikwata ukashanda sezvinotevera. Mune imwe bhaira kuenda kugara hwemvura chizvarwa. mudziyo uyu akashongedzerwa pamwe kondo. Panguva imwe nguva akarizarurirwa, uye mhute anopinda humburumbira. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, nyika pisitoni rinobuda. It, akavapindurawo, kwave chokuita neshamhu pachishandiswa mvura pombi uye balancer redunhu. Hazvina kana pisitoni zvinofamba upwardly kuzununguswa pasi. All mhango humburumbira ikazara chiutsi. Zvadaro manually akazarura vharafu wechipiri. Kuburikidza humburumbira ndokuwira mumvura inotonhora. Nokudaro, chiutsi yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa uye Vacuum akasikwa mukati mugaba. The pisitoni iri pasi pokudzora mumhepo kumanikidzwa vakaurawa. Akakoromora balancer redunhu shure. mumwe wepombi kuchienderera kumusoro. Saizvozvowo, mugove mvura yakanga pumped kubva inotevera. Ipapo kutenderera rinodzokorora.

kugadzwa kunzwisisa

Hwakagadzwa Newcomen muchina raishanda intermittently. Saka, harigoni kuva mashandiro kuti kunokonzera kuti maindasitiri zvokushandisa, zvinoda kuramba kufamba. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo chinangwa muvambi. Newcomen aida kusika munhu pombi, kuburikidza icho munhu aigona kusveta mvura kubva mumigodhi. It kubudirira kuna muvambi. Machine kukwirira kwakanga anenge akaenzana imba nhurikidzwa shanu mana kana.

Mukuwedzera, mudziyo waiva "voracious". basa chokugadza kutakurwa nevanhu vaviri. Mumwe Aigara akakanda ari marasha bhaira. Yechipiri yaiva anokonzera Cranes, iyo ngaive mumvura inotonhora uye chiutsi. Chokwadi, raiva basa rakaoma chaizvo. The muchina aiva Newcomen inokwana 8 litres. a. Nenzira iyi mvura inogona achamutswa kuti kudzika 80 m. Fuel kuparadzwa kwakanga 25 makirogiramu marasha / hr chete 1 fő. a. The muvambi wokutanga kuedza akatanga muna 1705. Zvakatora makore anenge gumi kuita zvakanaka kushanda mudziyo.

kushanda

Machine Newcomen dzakanga dzapararira esimbi uye mumigodhi yemarasha muEngland, Germany uye France. The midziyo zvinganaka kushandiswa mugodhi indasitiri. Uyewo rinoshandiswa mune nerubatsiro mapaipi emvura mumaguta makuru. Nokuti kuti muchina akanga kura chaizvo uye kudya huni, izvozvo raiswa kunyanya unyanzvi mafomu. The muvambi haana vanokwanisa kuita chikwata zvakasikwa mashandiro. Zvisinei, muti waishandiswa sezvikonzero kubudikidza Watt, akasika muenzaniso matsva ane hwemvura injini.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Kuvhura taps kazhinji vakatakura vacheche. In Cornwall panguva Newcomen muchina rakashanda Gemfri Potter. Monotonous basa akasunda mukomana kufunga sei kuti chikwata nokuzvidzora kushama mavharuvhu izvi. Akatora zvidimbu zviviri waya uye zvakabatana kuti rocker ruoko. Izvi zvakaitwa neumwe tarisiro. Balancer panguva vachishandisa kutenderera pisitoni sangano vakatanga kuvhara uye kuzarura mavharuvhu apo yaidiwa. utsanzi ichi akasvika pakunzi nezita mukomana mashandiro Potter.

mhedziso

Nokuti kuvamba ake Newcomen haana kuwana bvumidzwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti vachasimudza ichi rave vakanyorwa pamwe North muna 1698 Saka chero zvinoita kushandiswa chikwata rave basa naye. Asi pashure pechinguva North uye Newcomen vakatanga kushanda pamwe chete pamusoro muchina.