Biological zviwanikwa zvenyika uye kuchengetedzwa. Chii chaivo zvinhu

Zvose mhuka kuti tichigara - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, multi-pamwero hurongwa yakabatana mumwe utachiona zvinhu. Munhu anogonawo sechinhu chinokosha ino.

Biological pfuma - upfumi, ichi
murume panyika

Resources - ndiye "Earth upenyu." Zvinhu zvose zvipenyu, kubva chete-celled zvomumvura zvinenge kuti multi-peche mhuka - ndiro zvipenyu zviwanikwa zvenyika. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Nemiti panyika (phytomass) - kasvisto.
2. The Fauna of nyika (zoomass) - dzakaunganidzwa mhuka dzose.

Utachiona zvisingagoni Classified kana kasvisto kana miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, akadai zvomumvura Living maprotozoa, tiri chikamu nyika yacho chaivo zviwanikwa zvakare uye pamwe kunzi biomass.

Dzinoita mabasa panguva uye vari zvikuru kuti vanhu. Ngatitarisei zvose zvinoumba iri Integrated pfungwa yokuti "chaivo zvinhu".

mhuka nyika

Mhuka - chakakosha chezvinonhuwira mararamiro paNyika. Ivo hunoita basa rinokosha zvose nokuda munhu uye kuti mashandiro nezvimwe zvinhu zviri biosphere.

Nechokwadi hwevhu, pollination, mvura yokunatsa dzinongoitika ezvinhu, kuchinja makemikari nyaya mararamiro - zviri chete vashomanana mabasa avo.

Dyarai pfuma yenyika

boka iri zvinosanganisira anonyanya dondo yomuzvarirwo kupfuma. Vane renewable, asi vaneta. Ukuru izvi zvoutachiona zvinhu ngaaverenge nzvimbo imwe matanda mavhoriyamu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nemunhu. Masango kufukidza vanenge 30% of nzvimbo yepasi kuti mamiriyoni 40 mativi mamita. ? km. Kana tikafunga mumatanda huni sechinhu mbishi zvinhu, bhuku racho anenge mabhiriyoni 350 cubic metres. m.

Asi sango - hazvina chete mashoko ari kugadzirwa uye huni, asiwo dzinogarisana vakawanda mhuka. Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti pedyo ukama pakati zvinoriumba zvose zvipenyu pfuma panyika.

Biological pfuma nenyanza uye mvura yakachena

Nyanza akafukidza 70% of nzvimbo yedu. Mineral reserves makadzika penyanza pasherefu haisi kuonekwa bio-kupfuma. Biological pfuma - zvose zvipenyu kuwanikwa kudzika mvura expanses, munhu anogona kushandisa zvakavanakira. The zvachose guru zvipenyu vanofungidzirwa pa mabhiriyoni 35 matani. The soro waivako tichitarisa hove hove ndiye Pacific Ocean uye neGungwa Bering, muGungwa Norwegian uye Japan.

Biological pfuma nenyanza uye vari renewable.

Sezvo munhu anoshandisa pfuma nyika

ZvemaBhaibheri zvoutachiona zvinhu zvakaoma kusarudza uye kunyange zvakawanda zvakaoma kuwana kubva kukosha kwavo hwemari nemashoko. Somuenzaniso, masango anogona panguva kuita muzvizhinji mitambo: ari chivakwa zvinhu, mafuta uye nzvimbo (kuzvivaraidza upfumi). Uyewo, chirimwa nyika - kwakakurudzira chaizvo reokisijeni.

Kana hwokurima, zvakaoma kusiyanisa zvinhu uye Agroresources. All kukudziridzwa munda inoshandiswa nevanhu, ipapo Akaroromesawo pristine dzinongoitika nzvimbo kare rwakaiswa bioresources.

Water zvoutachiona zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevanhu nguva dzose. mhuka Marine mune zvokudya uye mbishi zvinhu zvimwe maindasitiri (mushonga, kurima).

Land mhuka - kuri chaivo kupfuma. Mhuka, kana tikafunga chete zvikara kuti kurasikirwa unoriumba kukosha kuvanhu. Izvi imhaka kukura mhuka minda. Kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunovhima yasara iri rakavakwa kukosha fishery.

Mamiriro yepasi wacho chaivo zviwanikwa

Sezvaunogona kuona, vanhu vanogara njodzi kushandisa chii akamupa nyika. Uye zvinhu hazvisi zvagara. Asi kupindira kwevanhu haana kuonekwa.

Biological zviwanikwa zvenyika gore negore, kurasikirwa kwavo yepakutanga pakuonekwa pasi pokudzora zviito zvevanhu. Hatidi nguva dzose funga nezvokuti mumwe chiito anogona kukonzera kusingarapiki kwazvinoita kushanda nyika yacho zvinhu zvipenyu. Somuenzaniso, kuparadzwa kwemasango hunokonzera kutsakatika zhinji kwemarudzi mhuka.

Mumakore 30 apfuura yekudyidzana akaderedza kunharaunda greenery. Kutambudzwa watemwa zviri zvikuru kuti kunyange kuoneka mapikicha akatorwa kubva muchadenga. Uye zvose nokuda kuvapo yebudiriro mumaoko edu akaparadzwa 35% mumasango. Ushande kudzorerwa yakasvibirira nzvimbo, zvinosuruvarisa musamutsa zvakakodzera mugumisiro. Zvino kuderedza kukwira ka18 kupfuura patsva avo.

Zvechigarire migumisiro mabasa evanhu uye kunzwa mvura chaivo zvinhu. Chokutanga, kukuvara hwemvura bioresources, richiratidzwa muhombe hove uye vamwe zvomugungwa, kusvibiswa kwemvura miviri, kuparadzwa zviri kukonzera nhandare.

Mhuka - ndimo mbishi mashoko maindasitiri mazhinji kwendangariro. Zvisinei, ndeyokuti kushandiswa yomusango pano fauna of - haakoshi kana ichienzaniswa Vhoriyamu zvokurima zvipfuwo.

Kudzivirirwa zvoutachiona pfuma - basa nomumwe wedu

Chokwadi chokuti zvipenyu zviwanikwa zvenyika vane disproportionate kukosha kuti upenyu revanhu, hakurevi chinhu nenharo. Kunyange zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vanhu vanogona kurarama pasina kuwana ichi upfumi nyika.

Munyika zvoutachiona mari risingaperi, saka mubvunzo wavo kudzivirira zvinofanira vakasarudza panguva dzakawanda chechetere. In zvachose mava masangano anodarika makumi matatu kuti waidzora basa chiito zvainanga kudzivirira utachiona zvinhu mumwe nomumwe ezvinhu. UNESCO kutanga aiva pakusikwa "International Union kuti Conservation pakati Nature uye Natural Resources." kunyika dzinopfuura 90 muchirongwa kudzidza "Murume Biosphere" achitungamirirwa chete sangano.

Chimwe kushingaira mumagariro sangano "Shamwari Pasi" inoitisa dzose mishandirapamwe kudzivirira kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. "The chiito achidzivirira Nyika" - vechidiki weboka sangano.

Kudzivirirwa zvoutachiona pfuma - huru basa international nokuwadzana "neGreenpeace". The sangano rinoita uri yomunzvimbo, National uye dzakawanda mumatunhu, uye ane nevanhuwo zvavo.

Basic nzira kuchengetedza zvoutachiona zviwanikwa

Sezvaunogona kuona, makambani, Positioning pachavo sezvo kutsigira zvakasikwa zvakakwana, asi ndezvipi chaizvo matanho vari kutorwa vanhu kuti zvipenyu nezvinhu zvenyika akafumurwa napo naye zvishoma zvakakanganisa?

1. A zviine musoro Maonero kune zvipenyu zvikomborero. Pakatanga ruzivo kuti dongo isina kugadzirwa uye marara ose mbishi zvinhu.
2. Kudzivirira utachiona - pfungwa mabasa, basa rinova kubviswa pakati inokanganisa zvinhu zvevanhu (kugadzwa kurapwa zvivako mafekitari, kwetsvina).
3. Kuvaka munzvimbo chaivo zvinhu zvichengetedzwe. Fauna uye kasvisto zvinogona kuitwa pano node. Kwakachengetwa, nzvimbo, dzinongoitika pazvivako, National Parks - nzvimbo zvinoita kudzorera vanhu pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki mhando mhuka uye zvinomera.

Uye pakupedzisira ...

Mumwe nomumwe wedu nokungwaririra kana unaccountable daily anoshandisa chaivo zvinhu zvinowanikwa. Saka, basa redu - sei kuti unyatsoshandisa pavo sezvinobvira kudzivirira, kudzorera, kupa mukana kuvana vedu uye vazukuru kuona uye kukoshesa pfuma yose yenyika.