Liechtenstein kwevanhu. Vangani vanhu vari Liechtenstein? Culture uye tsika veko

Liechtenstein - duku European mamiriro. Vangani vanhu vari Liechtenstein? Ndehupi hunhu uye miitiro yo naye? ichi zvose ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Munyika nhoroondo

Mamiriro Liechtenstein pamepu anotarira vashomashoma uye ndowenyika pfupi nyika, pamwe Andorra, Vatican, San Marino nevamwe. The pamutemo shanduro zita rinonzwika akaita weutungamiriri pakati Liechtenstein. Miganhu ake zvakasimba midzi pamwe 1434, mushure partition mundima pakati Hutsvene hweRoma uye Switzerland pamusoro Rhine River.

Kare, nyika mamiriro akanga chikamu secretion rweRoma. Muna 536, vakanga akatapwa weGermany namarudzi - the Franks. Pasi pokutonga dzavo nharaunda kusvikira makore 911, uye ipapo akaputsa akakwidzwa duchy duku. Vamwe vavo vaiva chikamu Hutsvene hweRoma.

Muzana XVI remakore Vaduz kuwana kodzero youchangamire pasi kudzorwa yeAustria Prince Liechtenstein. iye akazotaura kutengeswa uye dzimwe nyika, kuti ape mu hugota, muridzi iyo wokutanga waiva Anton Florian. Pashure pokuwa muumambo hwacho, hugota rava yakazvimirira mamiriro.

In World Wars kwavabati akaedza kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera, kunyange zvazvo tsitsi yake achiri kurerekera kurutivi nevaNazi. Nokuti panguva Cold Hondo Liechtenstein vokuparidzira vasingagoni kupinda Czechoslovakia.

Mumakore pashure pehondo, hurumende iri mari dambudziko. Zvisinei, mumakore gumi aizogadzirisa zvinhu nokuderedza mitero zvebhizimisi. Saka, hugota akaita mwoyo kunokosha mubhizimisi, kuubvumira dzibudirire nhasi.

Liechtenstein: Population uye nharaunda

Hurumende iri kumadokero chikamu Europe. It anoudzawo miganhu Austria uye Switzerland. By nharaunda, chiri pamusoro nzvimbo 189 munyika. nharaunda Its - 160 akaenzana makiromita. Kuwanda Vagari mamiriro Liechtenstein vanhu 36,8 chete mamiriyoni. The arambe achirema vanhu 230 paminiti mativi kiromita.

Lihtenshteyntsy vanoumba boka guru chikamu kwevanhu - vanenge 65%. Inenge 10% - Swiss, hombe ndivo vari Azerbaijanis (7.6%). On mundima mamiriro ndiko kumusha vokuTurkey, vanhu vokuGermany, Austrians, kuItaly.

ChiKristu ari zvakasimba wakazviparadzanisa idzi kubvira vaRoma, saka Liechtenstein vakawanda iri ruzhinji - nevaKaturike. Ndivo 87%. Muduku zvakafanana Protestantism. VaMuslim vane 3 chete% vemo.

The wegore vagari kukura yevanhu 9,5%. Kubereka anenge 5% yepamusoro kufa. Pane tsika kuwedzera nhamba vanoshingaira vanogara - mumakore achangopfuura zvakawanda zvikava maviri nehafu nguva. Age 70% yevanhu iri pakati 15 uye 64 makore. Mostly muduku kwevanhu. padanho dzidzo chaizvo.

Economy uye basa

Hurumende ane maindasitiri kukoshesa. Zvakanaka-dzakabudirira mabasa dzemari. Mararamiro ari pakati soro munyika. Muna 2012, kuti GDP vakasvika 140 zviuru zvemadhora. Main Liechtenstein nevanhu anoshanda basa zvekutepfenyura - 55%. Mugore maindasitiri nemauto vanobatanidzwa 43%, uye vanenge 2% mune zvokurima.

Munyika hurumende ndiyo inozivikanwa kugadzirwa zvakarurama zviridzwa, Vacuum midziyo, siyana microprocessors optics. The indasitiri iri kukura rwekushanda nesimbi, Textiles uye Ceramics, uyewo Pharmaceuticals. The chikuru Vhoriyamu okuwana ruripo ekisipoti.

The zvemari nzvimbo munyika ushanyi uye anoruramisa kutengeswa zvetsamba, kusanganisira inodhura kwazvo nomuteresi kuti zvinhu. Akakodzera hanya uye rwezvemabhengi gadziriro ehurumende. Liechtenstein ari mhando routiziro vaya vanoedza kudzivisa dzakakwirira mitero. Kune shoma chaizvo, saka nyika yave vakanyorwa vanopfuura 70,000 dzakawanda makambani uye makambani.

tsika nemagariro

Runodiwa - lihtenshteyntsy - kuzviti lihtenshtayner. Kusvikira 1866, ivo vainzi vokuGermany. By madzitateguru veko vari madzinza eGermany Alamanni uye Retov, ane tsika yakanga kuchinjwa Austrians, Swiss uye Bavarians.

Mutauro unonyanya iri German, asi veko Vagari Liechtenstein mumba kutaura mune imwe tumitauro ayo - Alemannic. Remutauro chakajairika yeAustria Vorarlberg, muna Southern Germany, Switzerland uye French nharaunda yeAlsace.

Local chili anewo zvimwe akasiyana zviri uye yokuita tsika vavakidzani pedyo. Pano vanosarudza miriwo, nyama, mhando dzose nomukaka zvigadzirwa, kunyanya chizi. Vaiona National chizi "Emmental" dhishi nezvinonhuwira uye "raclette", zvinosanganisira grilled chizi, bhachi mbatatisi uye mufushwa. waini Local vane zvakanaka high quality, asi kwete aivigirwa.

Traditional koshitomu varume rine hembe chena, netirauzi pamwe kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo, izvo yakashongedzwa nezvakarukwa uye dzvuku repfuti. Mujinga vanopfeka masokisi chena uye neshangu pamwe simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa. Chomumusoro akataura sokuti kana yedehwe ngowani pamwechete neminda diki. Women National koshitomu rine mupendero ane epuroni mavara akajeka uye resi Sweaters.

Mazororo

Veko vanoda kufara kupemberera Liechtenstein. Mitambo Traditional vafudzi uye vachengeti waini. Pamutemo vaipemberera New Year, Epiphany (6 January), Labor Day (1 May), Day kuwana rusununguko (15 August), uyewo mamwe mazororo echitendero.

The zuva rokutanga pashure kuguma Catholic muLent Lichtenstein inoti zvakajeka. On mutambo "ikapenya Sunday" vagari kuunza yakaoma huni rworudyi nechepakati pachivara, uye ipapo kuisa moto pairi. At pamusoro nzvimbo moto scarecrow muroyi, uye panguva ino kuronga imwe kufora nemarambi. Saka vagari kwakadonhera kure mweya yakaipa chero.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira zviitiko ndiyo "dzokera mafuro." Lihtenshteyntsy vapfeke ari zvokupfeka, rakasungirwa paari ngowani neruva. Vafudzi shongedza dzavo dzinovavaraidza vane RIBBONS uye mabhero, uye kutungamirira guta. All achiperekedzwa ruzha nokuimba uye mafaro.

To muchidimbu

- Liechtenstein iri nyika duku European, ane vakawanda rinobva yekare madzinza eGermany Allemann. Pano hwaponeswa rakasiyana nemamwe mweya yavanhu, pasinei pokudzora vavakidzani zvikuru simba.

The veko vanotaura nendimi German allemanskom vanozviti zvizvarwa lihtenshteyntsami. Kwemazana emakore akawanda vanokudza tsika yenyika uye tsika, izvo zvinoratidzwa mitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye mhemberero.

Hurumende ine mukuru ezvoupfumi sandara, kudzidzira toerisme indasitiri uye mari zvekutepfenyura. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, nyika ine chimwe chemhando mari yomuropa munyika.