Chii ndiDhamasiko Nadzo tsananguro

Rengano vari chinokosha munhoroondo yevanhu. Haisi chete nyaya kunakidzwa vana vaduku, asiwo vakawanda vakachenjera pfungwa, pfungwa uye tsika. In Russian zvavo dzechembere chinowanzoonekwa pamusoro vakashinga uye mhare magamba uye anokudzwa Knights. Kazhinji, avo simba mweya yakanga Asimbiswa ne mhando chaicho zvombo uye kudzivirira. Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? Sei dzokurwa, minondo, nhoo zvakaitwa nekuda nesimbi ichi? Zvichida kugadzirwa yakakwirira simba simbi yave yakabatana zvakavanzika guru, zvakanga zvakatsaurirwa kuna chete vakasarudzwa tenzi mhizha. Yaingova chipo kubva vamwari, kana kuziva zvose extraterrestrial dzomunyika?

Meaning uye tsanangudzo rokuti "zvombo"

Chii Dhamasiko zvombo? Rinotsanangura Dictionary T. F. Efremova rine zvinotevera tsananguro: iri zvakagadzirwa midziyo simbi muchimiro dzokurwa, izvo zvaidzivirira muviri murwi. Rinotsanangura duramazwi C. Ozhegova uye N. Yu. Shvedovoy so kutaura wekare simbi murwi mbatya kuchengetedza mutumbi. Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? Dictionary mhirikiro V. I. Dalya anorondedzera nayo yaipfekwa mune hwekare murwi nadzo kuti zvinopfekwa pamusoro inokosha zvipfeko. Nadzo yaiva pamahwendefa zvesimbi kana marin'i. Common anoreva zvakafanana Mashoko "zvombo" uye "tsamba".

Kunozivikanwa vachikanda Bulat

Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo, uye nei mashoko acho kubva icho chinoitwa, achiri chokuita vakawanda asinganzwisisiki ngano? Dhamasiko simbi - resimbi kuti yave vakawana somugumisiro nemakemikari panguva dzose vaiitawo zvesimbi kabhoni. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, zvinhu izvi zviviri akasiyana kufanana, saka mashoko ari nzira yokubudisa ane nevamwe Sora muenzaniso. Kuti pave Dhamasiko, zvinokosha itye chicherwa, iyo achapa chigadzirwa pakupedzisira wakakwirira kwoukukutu uye kunzwisisa.

nokuchengetedza Dhamasiko simbi

Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? simbi iyi zvipfeko akaita mashoko iri kusimba nguva yakawanda. Usati watanga chidzidzo ichi, ramangwana vanoda nomunondo kana zvombo zvakanaka annealed, kana angatanga makatsemuka kuti anogona kukanganisa basa rose rinoitwa. Metal iri annealed kuti (kweawa kana kupfuura) nguva refu pane mukuru tembiricha kusvika 1000 ° C. Kana tembiricha pamwero iri kupfuura, kubhawa ingatadza muenzaniso wayo yakasiyana izvozvo zvaizoreva kusava professionalism of tenzi. Mushure annealing nzira mashoko anofanira dzaserera kusvika 15-20 madhigirii, uye chete ipapo kutanga nokuchengetedza.

The Chinodiwa zvinhu Dhamasiko simbi anowana chaizvo pakutanga nokuchengetedza nguva, uye zvikuru nguva inoitika dzinoona nani. Pasinei chokwadi kuti alloys ano vane ehupfumi nani zvikuru pane Dhamasiko, kamwe zvakanga porusvingo unyanzvi iri kugadzirwa kwazvo simbi, uye iye zvino zvinoita kuti kuwana unyanzvi navapfuri vanogona kubereka uye muitiro Dhamasiko rounyanzvi.

Dhamasiko chombo dzechembere

Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? Collegiate Dictionary anopa tsanangudzo iyi: wavarindi pamusoro akasimba simbi, iyo zvinopfekwa pamusoro zvipfeko, kuvanda zvinokosha nhengo dzomuviri panguva kurwa. Dhamasiko nadzo kunyanya kukosheswa kare uye kwave yechigarire wemagamba National muchimiro cheni tsamba. The akakurumbira paakaita magamba chevarwere dzechembere - Alyosha Popovich uye Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich, uyewo madzimambo uye magamba Arthur Svjatogor vachishandisa Dhamasiko zvombo akaita mabasa avo akawanda. Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? Encyclopedia rinotsanangura izvi zvinhu somunhu Akazadzisa simbi pamwe Kunogara maitiro. Pamusana zvombo chakaitwa naye uye nezvombo, varwi uye Knights vakanga rakapotsa haufi.

Legend kare

Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? Mumwe zvinotisimbisa zvenyika chakavanzika kuomeswa simbi, rine chinoshamisa mukana wokushandiswa uye panguva imwecheteyo kuvhuna kana kutsemuka, ndiko, maererano pfungwa, kwakaitika muna 1421 imwe meteor mvura. Maererano nengano, tateguru Dhamasiko simbi akapunzika pedyo wokuRussia guta Yaroslavl rakakura meteorite. Izvi simbi mukanyiwa yaiva godsend chaiyo, izvozvo kuwana vakasarudzwa chete tenzi mhizha. Zvechokwadi, kwete ose musoja nezvaaigona zvarinoroora zvombo zvakadaro. Zvombo uye nomunondo Dhamasiko simbi aigona chete kusiyaniswa pachavo varwi. Zvisinei, zvose zvakanaka zvinofanira kuguma, ndizvo zvakaitika kuna anokosha yokudenga simbi mumatanda, pamwe nguva vanomhanya kunze, pasinei frugality uye kuchengetedza vanatenzi. Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? Kubvira ipapo, izvozvo zvakurukurwa yezvechitendero kubva kare, apo achibatsirwa kuhwina hondo uye akaita zvakawanda mabasa makuru.

Nyaya idzi pamusoro nakisisa simbi wabva kumarudzi namarudzi, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zvitsva. Steel minondo vakaimba nziyo, rengano. Dhamasiko vakapfeka nhumbi, varwi akakunda muvengi vakatukwa. Mwanakomana murimi mudiki Ivan anofuridza ake musoro Dhamasiko munondo omugungwa chinosemesa rinonzi Miracle Yudo. Achitsvaka chinhu muroyi zvakaipa, mumwe rungano gamba Velimir "Tenzikadzi vaiita dondo" veza nzira yake kuburikidza yeminzwa mumatenhere paDhamasiko simbi reza. Uye madzinotaurwa unogona kuwana rakakura chitsama. Kunyange mumabhuku ano munhu anogona kuwana zvakafanana mashoko ane heavy-basa zvombo uye rinocheka zvombo.

Chii, Dhamasiko simbi saka chinokosha?

Kana chipande chakati ndokugadzira kubva nyore simbi, akashanda somutariri mutemo, kwete kwenguva refu. zvinogadzirwa zvakadai zviri nyore kuputsa kana vanokunga pashure mashoma yakaoma zvibhakera. Ichienzaniswa navo, nezvombo paDhamasiko simbi ine zvakawanda simba uye mukurumari. munondo kwakadaro aigona achapwanya muvengi nhoo simbi kana zvombo simbi nyore. The unoshamisa Chokwadi ndechokuti, kana dai zvinoshamisa neukukutu, Dhamasiko simbi akanga zvinoshamisa chandagwinyira. Zvinogona hwakakungwa kune necheparutivi 120 °, aine nyaya uye haangazvidembi kutyora nyore anodzokera yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Kwakajairika mashizha simbi nokukurumidza tupilis akamedura, uye zvombo Dhamasiko simbi aigara unopinza sezvo reza, uye akashumira kwemakore akawanda emakore. Pane dzimwe nguva, nekuti chigadzirwa kubva kunozivikanwa simbi akapa goridhe serimwe kurema chombo. Kazhinji, uremu ichi chakanga kure diki.

Indian analogue kuti Dhamasiko simbi

Nokufamba kwenguva, unyanzvi Indian mhizha akakwanisa kusika vasingachapfidzi simbi artificially. Gare gare, vose subtleties okuwana pakuzivikanwa Iranian uye Asian mhizha. Vakapona Pakunyora Al Biruni anozivikanwa musayendisiti Persian, kuti yakasimba simbi aumbwa apo kunyunguduka 2 chirungiso uye sanganisa kusvikira homogeneous navo. Products nevamwe muenzaniso uye zvakasiyana noruvara, nokuti ayo aikosheswa zvikuru nyanzvi. A nedzimwe muenzaniso iri migumisiro kabhoni crystallization kwacho. Ichi rakasiyana chepfungwa unhu yezvinhu mhando iyi.

yakasimba Dhamasiko

Nokuti zvaAtemisi zvipande kuMiddle East vaitenga Dhamasiko simbi kubva South India. mashizha kwakadaro vaizivikanwa simba uye kuramba zvachose. The nzira yokuwana Dhamasiko simbi yepakutanga Hazvizivikanwi, uye zita iye akagamuchira mukukudza guru weSiria - Dhamasiko. Modern Kuedza kutamba simbi havana kubudirira chaizvo nokuda kusiyana yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Mukurumbira uye nhoroondo weDhamasiko simbi rakapiwa kukonzera ngano zhinji, dzakadai kukwanisa kugera bvudzi anodonhera mhiri chipande. Pasinei nokuti mamwe simbi ano vari nani kupfuura minondo avo, avo kugadzirwa muitiro rakanyatsojeka akura kuti nguva yaro.

Vavezi kubva kuDhamasiko

Chii ndiDhamasiko dzokurwa bhiza kana musoja, zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa guru reSiriya, Dhamasiko. Metal vara kumativi chimiro kubva kuIndia, uchiteverwa tenzi mupfuri akashanda ichi simbi zvishamiso. Vane chigadzirwa weDhamasiko Dhamasiko simbi kwainzi chiratidzo chakanaka kuravira. Vavezi, mhizha sezvo nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo vachishandisa siyana marongerwo nzira pakubhadhara akasiyana nesimbi kuti Dhamasiko simbi wava ukoshi kusimba zvikuru. Anosuruvarisa njodzi unyanzvi nemhizha kuvaSiria pashure kukunda nyika yacho Khan Great, mukundi ainzi Tamerlane. Involuntary mhizha vasingadi kushanda saka nechido sapakutanga. vana vavo uye vazukuru vakapararira kwose kwose, uye zvokutengeserana zvakavanzika paDhamasiko simbi vakanga pakupedzisira akadzimwa ndangariro nezvizvarwa.

Nemhaka kukura wezvokutengeserana ukama, akasimba simbi alloys aikoshesa pose. Chii ndiDhamasiko zvombo? Definition aigona kupa vanatenzi Japanese. Izvi runoratidzwa akawanikwa panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa nomunondo weDhamasiko simbi, izvo, maererano ine nokufungidzira, rakaumbwa muna XII remakore. Paaiita kuongorora makemikari ose molybdenum ari chiwanikwa nziyo wawanikwa chinogona kuitika zvakasikwa chete namatare mhangura. Kungangova kuti nguva anazvo tenzi mashoko akadai refractory simbi, izvo anowedzera zvikuru nesimba chigadzirwa. Kungava chete rombo masanga. Panguva ino, nemhaka itsva ruzivo okuwana, simbi muzvinhu zvakawanda kudarika kune kunozivikanwa Dhamasiko, chimwe chezvinhu yakasimba nesimbi rokusika zvombo uye maoko chando vekare.