Ndivanaani - vaviri Raskolnikov? Luzhin - miviri Raskolnikov

Rondedzero mamiriro Artwork "mhosva uye kurangwa" riri kuonekwa nani kuoma. At mwoyo yokufungidzira - mufananidzo Rodion Raskolnikov vake dzidziso. Nokufamba chokurondedzera pane vamwe vanhu. Ndivo zvikuru kukosha mubasa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" mapatya Raskolnikov. Sei Dostoevsky anopinda muvira nyaya? The kufanana Raskolnikov vake mapatya? Sei zvakasiyana? Ndedzipi pfungwa dzavo? Ndezvipi ishamwari pamusoro Raskolnikov - Luzhin uye Svidrigailov? About ichi akazotevera munyaya.

Petr Petrovich Luzhin - kaviri Raskolnikov

Munyori rinozvitsanangura zvikuru okusafarira. Luzhin mupfumi, ndiyo kwakajeka muzvinabhizimisi. Akauya kuna St. Petersburg kuronga basa rake. "Ndaneta vanhu," Peter vaiyemura pfungwa dzake, mano ake, kushandiswa kunakidzwa pachavo uye kunakidzwa nayo. kurota kwake chikuru chaiva kuroorwa. Peter akaedza kuita zvakanaka zvikuru kuti chero musikana, akavamutsa pachake. Iye zvirokwazvo anofanira vakadzidza uye akanaka. Aiziva kuti muSt Petersburg, unogona 'kuhwina yakawanda nevakadzi. " kukuvadzwa Narcissism ake, zvose hope dzake vari kutaura nezvemumwe kusaenzana mune hunhu, kuvapo mairi yekushaiwa tariro. Achibatsirwa mari, "ivhu kubva chinhu", akagara pasi mukati. Next, uzive chii kunoratidza kuti Luzhin uye Raskolnikov - pemapatya.

pfungwa Pyotr

Luzhin inomiririrwa murume nebhizimisi, kupfuura chimwe chinhu chipi nechipi kunzwisisa mari mined "pamwe zvemarudzi ose maturusi uye basa." Iye anoona anozviti akachenjera, vashandi abatsire vanhu, mberi uye chaizvo kuzviremekedza kuremekedzwa. Pyotr Petrovich vane zvavo pfungwa, izvo akava nomufaro mukuru kuna Rodion Raskolnikov. Pfungwa yake "pfungwa egoism" kunoratidza rudo pakutanga amene, nokuti zvose zvinoitika munyika inotorwa, maererano naye, ari ake pachake mhindu. Kana vanhu vose vachaita maererano nepfungwa dzake, kuti vanhu vachava vagari zvikuru budirira. Saka, munhu, kuwana chete pachake, kushanda zvakanaka yose munzanga muzita upfumi mberi. The Luzhin upenyu anotungamirirwa dzidziso iyi. Kurota aroora Avdotya kumeso kwake maturo. Mukuwedzera, muchato anogona kukonzera ake basa ramangwana. Raskolnikov, Zvichakadai, kuzorwa muchato uyu. Asi Petro nokururamisira nokukurumidza anowana nzira kuti igadzirise zvinhu. To blacken Rodion mberi mhuri yake uye vadzoke nzvimbo Dunya, anoisa Sonia mari akamupomera nokuba.

Sei Luzhin - kaviri Raskolnikov?

Nokuongorora Pyotr dzidziso, unogona kuwana zvakawanda kufanana ne pfungwa Rodion. Zvino wekutanga uye wechipiri pokutanga yake pachake, udyire. Raskolnikov anoti "Napoleon akabvumira zvose." Maererano Pyotr Petrovich, Rodion pfungwa iri zvakagadzirirwa kuponesa vanhu kubva zvakaipa uye nechinangwa kuwana mberi kukura. Anozunungusa nyika uye rigomutungamiriravo nechinangwa kunogona chete kuva vanhu vari kuputsa chipo nokuda remangwana.

Kufanana mafungiro - chinokonzera ruvengo

Zvinonzi, Zvichakadai, vanoti kuti Luzhin haana kufanana pfungwa Raskolnikov. Zvichida intuitively Rodion akanzwa zvakafanana nepfungwa dzake pachake uye pfungwa. Iye anotaura Petru Petrovichu, kuti iye, dzidziso "Luzhin kuti" akabvumira "vanhu kutema". Zviripachena, kufanana pfungwa uye zvakaratidzwa ezvinhu munyika kunokonzera nezveuchenjeri kuvenga Rodion kuna Petru Petrovichu. Somugumisiro, izvozvo akaratidza zvimwe "vulgarization" kuti Raskolnikov pfungwa. Peter anopa "upfumi" shanduro payo, uya, yake pfungwa, rinoshanda kuupenyu uye nokupa zvinangwa zvaioneka pane wakaiswa zvinhu. Saka, zvinogona vakagumisa kuti Luzhin - miviri Raskolnikov hwezuva nezuva, mazwi ose.

Imwe hunhu pamwe akafanana dzidziso

Nokufamba chokurondedzera pane mumwe hunhu - Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Izvi hunhu asi kunzwisisa ake wose anotaurawo mumwe "akaratidza zvisiri pamutemo". Iye "haasi chimwe-mutsetse kwese," asi nomufananidzo wake kurondwa akapoteredza kwouzivi kutaura pfungwa Rodion. Nemhaka zviito Svidrigailov (iye akazivisa mamiriro ezvinhu Marfa Petrovna wechokwadi) akadzorera zita hanzvadzi Raskolnikov zvakanaka. Arkady Ivanovich uyewo anobatsira mhuri Marmeladov, kuronga pamariro wemufi uye Katerina Ivanovna pristraivaya vana nherera pokutizira. Zvinobatsira uye Sonia, unokupai pamwe nzira kuenda kuSiberia.

tsananguro pfupi Arkady Ivanovich

Munhu uyu ndiye vakachenjera, akangwara, ane "namano" yayo inokosha. Anokwanisa kuti zvakakwana kunzwisisa vanhu. Nokuda nemano ake izvi kamwe akakwanisa kuziva kuti chii chinoumba Luzhin. Arkady anosarudza kudzivisa muchato Peter Petrovich pamusoro Avdotya. Maererano nedzimwe vanyori, Svidrigailov kutokupinza munhu mukuru simba uye hana. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa zvose izvi hwake gubyatsya Russian nheyo paruzhinji, nzira youpenyu. The gamba hazvina neururami, hapana pachena tsika nhungamiro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Arkady Ivanovich pachisikirwo wakaremara, irwa raasina chete asingagoni, asi haadi. Mumwe muenzaniso kutaura penchant wake zvakaipa. upenyu gamba racho kuitika pasi pachavo kuchiva.

zvakafanana uye Rodion Arkady Ivanovich chii?

Svidrigailov pamusangano pamwe Raskolnikov inoti zvimwe "zvakafanana nguva" pakati pavo, vachiti vari "chibereko munda." Dostoevsky pachake pamwero kunounza vatambi izvi, kufananidzira navo, anova mumwe vavariro - sevana vacheche mhosva, nepautsvene. Nemufananidzo Raskolnikov pane zvimwe mwana - ake "mwana achinyemwerera", uye hope dzake yokutanga agozviratidza gore nomwe mukomana yekare asati. Pana Sonia, izvo kuramba anosvika Rodion anewo zvisaririra vasina mhosva uye kutsvinda. rinotiyeuchidza mwana Raskolnikov. On chiso Lizaveta akanga akanyanya jee mashoko panguva Rodion yakarwisa naye. For Arkady Ivanovich, Zvichakadai, vana ndivo chiyeuchidzo utsinye akaita navo, vakasvika kwaari kurota zvinotyisa. Zvakajairika dingindira ichi, zvikuru chokwadi waro pamberi kunoratidza kuti Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov - pemapatya.

Kusiyana zvifananidzo Arkady Ivanovich uye Rodion

Pane chokurondedzera wemagamba kusiyana huchawedzera raidudzwa. Mhosva chakaitwa Raskolnikov, raiva chiratidzo kutsutsumwa pamusoro utsinye uye kusaruramisira zvenyika zvakamupoteredza, zvisingatsungiririki nderemagariro. Sezvo yechipiri nevavariro anoita dambudziko yemhuri uye pachake. Uyezve, aida kuedza dzidziso yake. Zvisinei, pashure utsotsi Rodion kurarama zvakasiyana zviri asingachakwanisizve, kufanana "akacheka pachake kure ose chigero." Kutaura nevamwe zviri ikozvino hapana, uye vakafukidza zvinorwadza kunzwa vakaparadzana vose. Pasinei neizvi, zvose usati uye mushure mhosva, Raskolnikov mufananidzo mumabhatiri neururami - nokuti iye anokosha chaizvo pfungwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Saka, pashure utsinye ane Marmeladovs kubatsira kubhadhara zvavo okupedzisira 20 rubles mariro urongwa Seeds Zakharovich. asina kumboona chinhu chakadai nemufananidzo Svidrigailov. Arkady anooneka chose chinhu uye paMweya munhu. It kusadavira uye kutsoropodza pamwe ane pfungwa yakanaka, yokugutsikana, zviitiko. Zviri saka "akafa" kuti rarama hachigoni kunyange Dunya nemanzwiro. Kuda kwake akamutsa anokudzwa nomunhu uye kuratidzwa kwehumunhu Arkady wechokwadi chete kwenguva duku. Svidrigailov wakangosuruvara noupenyu, haatendi nechinhu, mwoyo wake uye pfungwa, hapana anotora. Panguva iyoyowo, iye anopinda zvishuwo ake; zvose vakaipa nevakanaka. Arkady haana kunzwa kuzvidemba, achiuraya musikana muduku chaizvo. Yakanga kamwe chete mufananidzo wake akazviratidza kwaari rwaityisa - kuzviuraya usiku. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti maonero ari mhosva yake - hakusi chete mhosva gamba nezvake yakawanda makuhwa uye makuhwa. Zvisinei, iye kwazvo hunhu haana basa navo uye, chokwadi, haatori zviito vake chinhu achibuda zvavo.

Rodion pachake dzidziso muchimiro Arkady Ivanovich

Vachiti Svidrigailov - miviri Raskolnikov, vanofanira kuteerera kwavo ukama. Pakutanga, Rodion vanofunga kuti Arkady Ivanovich ane simba pamusoro pake vamwe mhando. Raskolnikov pedyo Svidrigailov. Asi gare gare Rodion anonzwa zvimwe "inorema", inova "stifling" vachiwirirana ichi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Raskolnikov anotanga kufunga kuti Svidrigailov kupfuura chisingakoshi uye chinhu panyika yacho akaipa. Arkady, Zvichakadai, anoenda zvikuru mberi ne Rodion dzakaipa. Panyaya iyi, unogona kurondwa kunyange vamwe chokufananidzira zita Arkady. Zvinokosha Greek mavambo uye anoshandura sezvariri se "mufudzi". In netsika Orthodox shoko rinoshandiswa zvinoreva "mufudzi" - mutungamiriri, chipangamazano, mudzidzisi upenyu hwomudzimu. Mune dzimwe nzira, nokuti Svidrigailov Raskolnikov chaizvoizvo zviri: mukusatenda ake uye kutsoropodza Rodion iye runopfuura muzvinhu zvakawanda. Arkady nguva dzose zvinoratidza "workshop" ake kusvika pamwero "yepamusoro" muridzi dzidziso Rodion kushanda embodying nayo.

Meaning of vatambi vari chigadzirwa

Kaviri Raskolnikov pedyo naye mumweya, asi vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yazvo nenzira rinosanganisa dzidziso Rodion. Yayo womukati chimiro mapatya Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira kukanganisa pfungwa dzake. Lazarev mufananidzo aimiririra pachake chinyakare dzidziso pamusoro hwemazuva mhuri-chechetere. Arkady Ivanovich - chimiro yakawanda udzamu. Application Svidrigailov ndiye "raskolnikovskoy" dzidziso yakawanda udzamu. Iye rinosanganisa pamusoro pamwero kwouzivi. Kana iwe kupedza mufananidzo kuongorora uye nezviito Arkady Ivanovich, mune dzimwe nzira pachena pasi mugomba rakadzikadzika umo anotungamirira "idividualisticheskaya" pfungwa gamba.

Sonia Marmeladov

Kana vatambi pamusoro apa - the ishamwari pamusoro Raskolnikov womudzimu, ipapo hunhu uyu zvakafanana Rodion bedzi ne "upenyu ezvinhu." Zvisinei, saka ndakafunga chikuru mutambi inoshanda. Iye, semamwe vatambi, akakwanisa kufamba mutsara kupfuura izvo tsika miromo. Kuva proactive uye kushingaira mhando, Sofya Semyonovna anoedza kuchengetedza mhuri yake kubva pakuparadzwa. Mabasa ayo, zviri kutanga runotungamirirwa nokutenda, mutsa, munyoro. Sonia kuminyuka Rodion, anotanga kuziva nemi. Zvisinei, sezvo dzimwe dzomuzana Raskolnikov, Marmeladov ava rakasiyana pairi. Rodion anoti kunopera kurinzwisisa, kunyange sekuti kwaari "Benzi mutsvene" uye dzisingazikamwi. Zvadaro, kusiyana pakati pavo vava raidudzwa.

"Chaihwo" Sony Marmeladova

Zvinofanira vakati kwaari "mhosva" rakasiyana nezviito Raskolnikov vake. Pachishandurwa kuva pfambi, nokuponesa vana nenzara, zvinounza kukuvadza pachavo. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vaite kuti vamwe, vanoparadza hwevamwe vanhu. Rodion akasununguka kusarudza pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Sonia chava kunyimwa nezvechisarudzo ichi. Bezravstvenen wake chiito, asi makaruramiswa dzimwe nzira anokurudzirwa. Kusiyana nevamwe vatambi, Sonia mweya akazadzwa nerudo, kutenda, rudo, ndicho "vapenyu" uye anonzwa kubatana ake nevamwe.

mhedziso

On mapeji mabasa muverengi rinotaurwa kakawanda unhu. Ndivo zvose zvakawanda kana zvishoma akafanana protagonist - Raskolnikov. Chokwadi, kufanana ichi hachisi netsaona. Dzidziso Rodion saka nightmarish kuti munhuwo rondedzero hwake haana kukwana. Zvikasadaro, mufananidzo wematambudziko ake uye pokuwa pfungwa dzake kuti kuderedzwa sokurondedzera wakareruka nemutadzi nhoroondo polupomeshannom mudzidzi. In basa rake Dostoevsky akaedza kuratidza kuti dzidziso iyi haisi yakadaro itsva uye zvikuru voplotima muupenyu. kukura kwayo uye refraction azara upenyu hwevanhu, upenyu hwevanhu. Somugumisiro, hwava kunzwisisa chii chinodiwa kurwa zvakaipa ichi. Kuti tidzivise unzenza nomumwe ane yayo nzira. Panguva iyoyo hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kurwa nemuvengi vachishandisa zvombo zvake inova zvakunoreva, sezvo kuuya shure chete nzira unzenza.