Mutemo, State uye Mutemo
Amnesty nokuti Day reMitemo. Iyo nyaya kuwira pasi ruregero. Chinonyanya kukosha, nguva, nzira kushandisa, kuitwa munhu ruregero uye mamiriro
Muna December 2013 panzvimbo "Russian pepanhau" yakabudiswa payakazivisa ruregero nokuda-siyana vanhu. Mumwedzi iwoyo, nyika yose vaipemberera Day reMitemo of Russian Federation, 2013. The ruregero yakarongwa kuti iitike ichi chiitiko chinokosha, yaifanira chinozoiswa pakarepo pashure racho gwaro. Bhiri akanga achipfuura President of Russian Federation State Duma nezvawo.
Ndiani wabata ruregero
Musimboti wacho ruregero ndiko kukanganwira dzakati vanhu vamwe chikonzero vane kodzero kubuda muchitokisi. Zvisinei, vanhu vakamirira vane chinya racho ruregero chirongwa, vakanga unpleasantly akashamiswa kuwana kuti mundima yaiva zvakawanda zhinji uye zvausingakwanisi, nokuti izvo kwete zvinhu zvose zvichabviswa akasangana.
Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu Categories kuti vave yakarohwawo ruregero vaibudirira vakawanda. The boka vaya vakaregererwa kutanga vaya mhosva kwemakore asingasviki mashanu asi kwete vamboshanda mutongo mujeri. nzvimbo iyi gwaro muri vanamai vana vaduku, vakadzi vaiva nepamuviri, varume vakanga chabudirira makore makumi matanhatu, uye vakadzi zvasvika pemakore makumi mashanu namashanu, vagari, dzakanga dzawirwa nenjodzi panguva renyukireya simba chirimwa muna paChernobyl, vaisivatamo wokutanga uye wechipiri mapoka, uyewo vechiuto uye chero vamwe vanhu vaiitawo mukurwa.
Maererano gwaro ruregero, kusunga uye abve nevaya vakatongerwa mujeri, ekuedzwa kana Chamba vanhu. Luck akanyemwerera uye vemhosva, marangirwo vari kunonoka kana wakasununguka. Amnestied vaifanira kuva vagari vanoita mhosva sezvo yevana. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akavimbisa kuzivisa chinhu ruregero vanhu mhosva zvinhu zvakadai hooliganism nokutyora mutemo motokari mitemo uye mhirizhonga.
"Wide" Amnesty akabata uye avo mhosva kuti vachiri kuferefetwa kana zvekufamba. All nyaya dzakadaro uyewo madzoro zvinhu izvo mubayiro ndiwo vaifanira makore mashanu, vave akadzima. Kutonga uku zvakare kureva yevana uye kupomerwa iri chikamu nyaya 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code (nokuti kutyora rwemotokari mitemo) rokutanga. In denderedzwa iri vanhu vakauya uye pamusoro muchiuto uye vakadzi vane pamuviri.
Articles urege kuwa pasi ruregero
Nokuti mhosva vanodarika zana nyaya yacho ruregero haasi kutarisirwa. Kucharamba mujeri kugara yokuponda, infliction zvokuva kana mwero kukuvadza utano. Nokuti nyaya dzepabonde mhirizhonga, chitsotsi, nokupamba nokupamba zvikuru ruregero haana inopiwa.
Amnesty kusvikira pazuva Constitution haana kubata vanonzi matsotsi "zvoupfumi" mhosva zviito ushandiswe pamwe 169 kubva 200 nyaya. Munhu wokutanga munyika kutsanangura chisarudzo ichi chokuti ruregero mhosva zvoupfumi zvaitika. Zvadaro, muna 2013, vanopfuura 1,400 vanhu asunungurwa. Zvisinei, kubva mutorongo haana kuenda vagari, ane mhosva dzaiva ngozi paruzhinji kuchengeteka, zvakadai nemagandanga.
Misi yose kupinda simba
Development chirongwa chete Human Rights Council, iyo ine Vatungamiri. December 9 gore rapera, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin akabudisa yepakutanga shanduro gwaro kuti Kuongororazve. Sachigaro State Duma Committee, basa nyaya mitemo mhosva, Pavel Krasheninnikov, akati, Ungangove bhiri ichakurukurwa uye mvumo kusvikira December 17. Mashoko acho anoti kuti ruregero nguva rinofukidza inotevera mwedzi mitanhatu pashure chepamutemo sarudzo zvichabviswa rakapa.
Kuitwa pakati ruregero uye kutanga pachena maitiro
Kana pamutemo nzvimbo President of Russian Federation akaisa nhau wakabatisisa kuuya ruregero, kuda this post katsamba yaitsanangura zvimwe zvokudya gwaro. Kubva katsamba akaratidza kuti ruregero kusvikira zuva Russian Constitution, anoshanda vashoma vanhu vanonzi kuvaduku mumagariro kudzivirirwa. Nemamwe mashoko, akavimbisa kuti kukanganwira dzinokosha Mapato vokuparidzira: vamwe mhosva, ari kupomerwa, yevaifungidzirwa uye vanhu kuferefetwa, uyewo vagari, akaona chaiwo rubatsiro kunyika.
Mutevedzeri-wehurukuro State Duma, mumiririri wenyika webato United Russia, Vladimir Vasilyev akatsanangura Udzai Agency, vakagumisa kuti ruregero kuchachinja vanhu vanenge makumi maviri nezvishanu. Maererano dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende 'mashoko, ndima yacho chisarudzo, vakawana Chipiri mangwanani mu "Rossiyskaya Gazeta". Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko anodiwa haana kuzviratidza pamusoro Website of State Duma, kana Kremlin kuti zvakarukwa kupfuma. Zvazikamwa chaizvo purezidhendi achizoita "ruregerero" zvikuru rakasiyana-siyana vanhu pane yakanyorwa tsananguro kucherechedza. Zvisinei, voruzhinji kubva pakutanga akasangana nhau ruregero nedutu uye gakava kukurukurirana.
The kurwara-fated rechitatu pfungwa
Nekubatwa chisarudzo kupfuura kunakidza yakanga ndima yechitatu, inoti ruregero nokuda Mapato kwete chete "vanobatsirwa", asiwo kare mhosva. Articles anotaurwa ndima rokusarudza rechitatu, vave ambotaurwa. Izvi maitiro, zvaipesana motokari mitemo, kwete entailing rufu, uyewo kugoverana uye sangano nevazhinji rebipolar.
Panyaya iyi, izvozvo anoyeuka wenyika musangano Mikhail Fedotov, sachigaro HRC. Ipapo Vladimir Vladimirovich akataura dzakasiyana-siyana zuva rokuberekwa ruregero, achiti anogona kuparadzirwa chete vanhu vari Chokwadi havana kuita mhosva dzakaipisisa, kwete kuita chero chisimba vamiririri. Maererano Hurumende, hapana chikonzero chakanaka kusunungurira rusununguko vanhu ngozi munzanga.
The Human Rights Council akanga achishandisa mashoko gwaro inenge mwedzi mitatu. Panguva ino, nhengo yedare ramakurukota vakasimbirira kuwedzera mudenderedzwa ruregero. Pakutanga, kukurukurirana Narrows kusunungurwa chete "matsotsi". Zvisinei, panguva yokupedzisira VV Putin ave zvishoma chimiro chayo uye vakabatsira nekubatwa kupedza imwe nguva yechitatu, iyo raireva ruregero vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika.
kuverenga vainyeperwa kana zvisiri anofanira dzadzimwa pakarepo pashure gwaro kwave kutanga neHurumende pamutemo dhipatimendi rimwe purezidhendi. Iye akavimbisawo wokutanga mutevedzeri musoro kutarisira zvingangoita kuti mukuru Executive. Naizvozvo, racho katsamba kuti dzeShanduro anotsanangura zvimwe kuvhiringidzika uye kushaya kugadzirira izvozvo nezvezviitiko zviri Office of President uye co-ordinating navo zvivako. Kusimbiswa pfungwa iyi inogona kuva kujairika mhanya, ine ndima yechitatu. The pamutemo zvinoriumba iri yakasiyana kuti kuchengetwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo gwaro. Munyaya inotevera ndima, pakanga pasina panotaurwa kuti pazuva reMitemo of ruregero anofanira kukanganisa avo vanhu vane nyaya vanoonekwa chete, izvo Tsika rakasiyana nyaya.
Pane achiri mukana kuti rechitatu pfungwa pakupedzisira kubviswa murau. Asi izvozvo mubvunzo vaizova zvechokwadi akakonzera kurunga uye vakamukira ruzhinji chinyadzo vakaridza zvikamu zvose vemo. Ndokusaka okupedzisira "pakuvakwa" Shanduro nokukangwanwira havana chete matsotsi.
Amnesty nokuti "nyeredzi"
Hapana chakavanzika kuti musungwa ruregero haasi chete "akaenda zvavo". Zvazova chiratidzo kurwira rusununguko vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, kurwisana dzakarwiwa pedyo worupo kurovedzera uye akazvimirira vezvenhau kwenguva refu.
Fani, zita remadunhurirwa nevanhu "Putin kuti vanodzvinyirirwa" uye rine muhombe mhosva vanhu kutungamirira mabasa kupikiswa Anti-hurumende arege kuvapo zvachose, raiva unyengeri uye isina basa inongoita. Mushure ruregero muna 2013-2014 rinonyatsoratidza kuti hurumende anokwanisa Nhaurirano veruzhinji. Pasinei Chokwadi chokuti mafungiro pamusoro zvinokonzera nokukundwa tsitsi yakakamurwa, ndechokuti ruregero rakanga raitwa hazvishamisi pamusoro nguva, sezvo vachiti, "Day Mumwe", ndizvo incontrovertible. Kubva muusungwa vaya vane kusunungurwa pamusoro ruregero aiita zvakaoma hope: ". Zvakaitika Marsh" feminists kuti "Pussy saiyoyo", uku "pakati neGreenpeace", Mikhail Khodorkovsky, kupomerwa iri The mhosva vakanga akadonha uye Anatoly Serdyukov.
Kunyange munguva kunatsiridza magweta akaona gungwa mikana kuti kubviswa kumawadhi avo Zvirango zvose. Saka, Michael Kreindlin, kudzivirira kodzero vashandi "Arctic Sunrise", akatsanangura kuti yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita wokurera ari kuverenga wechipiri, akafanosarudza kwavo kusunungurwa vamwe denderedzwa vanhu Somuenzaniso, vakabatwa nemhosva pasi nyaya pamusoro hooliganism. Ivo chete zvakaipa kuongorora "neGreenpeace". Mutemo unobvumidza uye ichiri zvaisanganisira mu gwaro panguva kuverenga rechitatu. Ndokusaka 30 kurovedzera ari "neGreenpeace", pamwe nenhengo vashandi vakanga nokukangwanwira zvakanaka pamberi kutongwa.
Kure sezvatingafungidzira tese, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova uye Maria Alekhine vaiva kuferefetwa uye vakatongerwa kuti imwe nyaya. Bhiri awana vatevedzere rayo vasikana, uye vakakwanisa kudzokera kumusha kwemwedzi mishoma kuguma waakaudzwa nguva isati.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwete zvose "Bog" akapa ruregero. gumi chete vaipomerwa achipfuura nyaya nokuda nemhirizhonga, vaifanira kusunungurwa kubva correctional masangano, gumi chete zvave pamutemo rinocheneswa mhosva zvose. Committee of State Duma pamusoro Maitiro, mhosva, vehurumende uye aruramisire mutemo zvokuita vakaramba rinosandurwa ari ruregero vanhu mhosva kushandisa mhirizhonga hurumende vamiririri uye sangano nevazhinji rebipolar. Pasina ndima iyi 17, vatsigiri ve "Swamp zvinhu" havana akaregererwa.
List vomuUmambo, ivo ruregero haana chiziviso, rakafara zvakakwana. Kakawanda vatopiwa rakafara mbirikira. Vladimir Akimenkov, Maria Baronova, Zhenya Savelyev Dmitriy Rukavishnikov Nikolai Caucasian, Fedor Bahov, Leonid Kovin, Anastasia Rybachenko Oleg Arkhipenkov Stepan Zimin Bamba Luzyanin, Aleksandra Duhanina, Yaroslav Belousov Denis Lutskevich Alexander Margolip Alexei Polihovich Andrei Barabanov Sergei munyonga Ilya Gushchin, Richard Sobolev, Alexei Gaskarov, Mikhail Kosenko, Konstantin Lebedev uye Sergei Udaltsov, hamuna uye haangawedzerwi vakaregererwa.
Chidanai veruzhinji, kana ruregero kuti "Nyaya 12"
Amnesty chirongwa vakawanda rinonzi zvakaomera veruzhinji chaicho. Kuti vave zvinhu ruregero, vasungwa zvinofanira kusiya pasina dziviriro. A chisarudzo kwakaita vakanyorerana kakawanda nehasha pakati magweta nevamwe munyaya pamutemo mabasa. hafu matambudziko ndechokuti rusununguko akapiwa haisi vazhinji, uyo akanga avimbiswa, asi chikamu chiduku zvikuru vemo. A zvikuru chakakomba dambudziko raiva Hardware-pamutemo unyanzvi, rave aita saka sowakajeka kuti murayiro akasiya vakawanda kutsanangura, misungo uye duality.
Chokutanga, mukana kusunungura aigona kuwanikwa chete nevaya vakaramba kudzivirira kodzero dzavo. Zvechokwadi, mune zvinhu zviri Russian hofisi nomutemo pamusoro mhosva uye mhosva zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye chiito Amnesty ndeyevanyori mwedzi mitanhatu. Uye zvose zvinogona matsotsi akatongerwa kugara mujeri vaifanira kusarudza: kana kuti kukanganwa nokudzivirirwa nenyanzvi zvachose, kana kuti tariro "zvikomborero denga," uye kumirira mutongo wedare nokukurumidza. Wemanomano ndechokuti mutongo chichaitwa chero nyaya, asi kuti vachengete mukati yakanatsa nguva ruregero zvaizonetsa. Saka funga pamusoro pazvo mukusaziva pamusoro nemwoyo rudo kwakadaro kubva kuhurumende.
Asi zvikuru kwazvo uye sezvisingakundiki chipingamupinyi chaiva ruregero chirevo vaipomerwa iri rinozivikanwa "Mabasa gumi." Usakanganwa kuti zvose zvakanga zvakafanana pachinhu chimwe kurwadziwa, nevakawanda "musungo pamutemo." Asi mamiriro ose kupomerwa vakanga vakasiyana. Chokwadi, vadzidzi vaiva vakawanda nemhirizhonga kwakabatsira kuedza rikurumidze kufamba uye kuzosangana vaongorori kumirira zvichibvira kusunungurwa. Akapomerwa chisimba vamiririri Vezvemitemo, uyewo, vakamanikidzwa chaizvo, aine kutsiva kuti azvidzivirire. Zvichida vaizofanira ifarirwe mudare yakakwirira, asi izvozvo mufambiro chaizvoizvo zvaipesana uye makadzivisa "shamwari nezvakaipa," avo kudzivisa mhosva chirango.
Zvinofungwa nyanzvi. The chikuru zvinokanganiswa ruregero
Russian dzevanhu kurovedzera uye magweta anozivikanwa vataure chisarudzo nezviremera kwenguva refu uye utsinye akatsoropodza zvimwe zvokudya mitemo kushandiswa ruregero sezvo vakadaro.
Nokuti vamwe, gweta kuti Marii Baronovoy, zvinhu zvava kunyanya dzinovhiringidza uye asina chokwadi kupfuura zvayaive kare. Iye akasimbisa unconventional ruregero muna 2013, kureva kuti zvose yakapfuura "ruregerero" havana yakasungirirwa dzakananga zvokukura kuferefeta kana kutongwa. Mhemberero iyoyo ruregero unobtrusively "akasarudza kuti" rombo ndivo, umo anobata. Strange Pfungwa kuti ruregero chete kuti mhosva, kwakavhiringidza zvose pakati nyanzvi mukuru vanogara.
Haana kufanana zvinofanira kushanda ruregero uye Dmitry Agranovsky, uyo akaona mairi achiedza kupindira mune zvekufamba sezvo mhosva pasi nyaya 212 uye 230, + zvinovawo zvakakodzera kuti vave vasungwa uye kuteerera chivimbo. Uye mashoko havana zvinogamuchirika uye musoro, ivo havana kumbowana zvakakwana kuti mutongo. Maererano gweta, mubvunzo uyu ane mumwe vomanikidza vechikamu acho, iye asiri rangarira apo veruzhinji vakatarisa vakawana ruregero ezvinhu. Dmitry inotarisira kuti ichi gwaro chisarudzo chacho chichaitwa Akave nokuvandudza maererano, zvikasadaro zvichava tsvaka kukodzera kuti mamiriro edu.
Sergei Davidis somunhu murongi kufora, kwakaitika musi waMay 6 manotsi kuchinja zvakanaka Russian mutemo wehurumende, asi zvasungwa zvinofungwa nevamwe "muchitoro", pakuti ruregero aiva zvishoma murombo uye vanozvininipisa, pane vakamirira ruzhinji ichi. Nyore nzira zvikazooneka kusunungura vakadzi nevana, kunyange zviri pachena kune vose kuti vasungwa - iri kunyanya varume vakuru, vazhinji vacho vagare mhosva unproven, incriminated ne havaratidzi kunzwisisa kare kuti munhu chero chikonzero.
Vanoti chii nezvenyaya iyi, gona vakuru?
Muna December munyika akabata zviitiko vehurumende dzidzo uye nyika hunhu, isu vaipemberera Day reMitemo of Russian Federation muna 2013. Amnesty aifarira vanhu vashoma chaizvo, asi uchitsoropodzwa harisi chete akazvimirira uye kupikiswa nyanzvi, asiwo vanhu vakabata zvinzvimbo mune siyana nemasangano makuru.
Sachigaro Helsinki Group muMoscow Lyudmila Alexeyeva akaratidza kunetseka kuti, sezvo zvinowanza mitemo Russian, panguva yokupedzisira vachaitwa nezvimwewo kuchinja chinhu chisingadiwi nhungamiro, uye kubva mujeri vachatitaka vasungwa kwete vakawanda, sezvo akanga aronga uye kuziviswa nezvake .
Sangano reHuman Rights Council rakaedza kuramba ruzivo urwu. Andrei Babushkin akaita sarudzo yepamutemo, achikakavadzana kuti basa rakabudiswa harina kufanana nezvakaitwa neBumbiro uye rakagadziriswa. Akasimbisawo "kungwara-gwara" kwekuregererwa kwemhosva, nokuti maererano nehuwandu hwekugadzirisa hurumende, vanhu vashoma vanopfuura 1 500 vanogona kuuya kusununguka, sezvo vakawanda vaizosunungurwa muvasungwa. Mienzaniso yakadaro yainzi FSIN yeRussian Federation, inoratidza kuti vangani vakadzi, vana uye vaduku vatadzi vanofanirwa kubviswa. Kutaura zvazviri, kuvimbiswa kwakapikirwa kwaisazokwanisa kugadzirisa chero chezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa: kuderedza nhamba yevasungwa mujeri, kubatanidza mhuri dzakaputsika, kururamisa zvikwereti zvepamutemo uye zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvejeri. Asi Babushkin akabvuma kuti kune kuwirirana pakati pezvinyorwa zviviri zveprojekti: zvose izvi zvaisanganisira zvinhu zvinoronga nyaya dzekuregererwa, maererano nezvinodiwa nevatongi vanofanira kusunungurwa pasi pezvinyorwa pamusoro pemhirizhonga huru uye "maruva".
Valery Borshchev, uyo ari muMoscow City Monitoring Committee, akaratidza kuzvidemba kuti avo vanopomerwa mukupomera kwemapurisa uye zviito zvechisimba pamusoro pavo hazvisi kuzonzwisiswa. Anotsigira nzvimbo iyo yakawanda yekupomerwa muzviitiko izvi isingabvumirwi.
Henry Reznik, mumiririri uye sachigaro weChechi yeVatsigiri, vakatsanangura ichi chisarudzo nevakuru vakuru nechishuwo chekuchengetedza zviso zvavo zvezvematongerwo enyika nekudzorera mukurumbira wakanga wakanganisa zvakanyanya mushure mekukakavadzana, mhirizhonga pamwe nepamusoro-soro nePussy Riot, avo vanobatanidzwa mubhizimusi reSwamp nevamwe.
Nenzira imwe chete kana imwe, zvinenge zvese vanhu vemasangano uye vatsigiri vemitemo vakabvumirana kuti mutsairi wezuva reMitemo reMitemo hausi wepachena, yakachena uye "yevanhu". Vakawanda vakashevedza hurumende hunoenderana ne "showy", uye vanhu vasina kufambidzana nemitemo yepamutemo, hutungamiri kana hutongi nemasimba, havana kumbobvuma kuregererwa kwekunyanya kuongororwa, vakapindura zvakananga kune purojekiti uye, sezvatakaita, nekusavimba. Zvisinei, chiito chekuregererwa kunogona kuonekwa sekubudirire kushanda zvakanaka, nokuti vazhinji vanoparidzirwa shanho semugumisiro vakazogadziriswa nenzira yakadaro "yekuyananisa" nevane masimba.
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