Sei Eurasian kondinendi hama kune vamwe. tsananguro

Sezvo pakukura kondinendi panyika, Eurasia ane yaikosha zvoupfumi basa vanhu vose. Nokufamba zvemakore, vanhu kudzidza kondinendi, kudzidza jogirafi ayo uye kushandisa zvose zvakanakira nzvimbo yake. Pakupedzisira, Saka, riri maererano nedzimwe makondinendi Eurasia, zvinokanganisawo upenyu vanhu vose panyika.

Kubva Novaya Zemlya kusvika kuGungwa reCaspian

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kondinendi rinoumbwa zvikamu zviviri nyika - Europe uye Asia, uye muganhu pakati pavo kazhinji zvikuru zvinodiwa. Kazhinji zvakachinja nokufamba kwenguva. Kwezvizvarwa anoverengeka, vatsvakurudzi akatsvaka kuziva uye kunyora chaiyo Coordonatele yayo huru dzinongoitika zvinokwezva. Eurasia - huru, pamepu iri kufarira, sezvo iri kondinendi iri kumusha kupfuura nhamba yevanhu, uye ndiwo nzvimbo pakukura zvoupfumi kukura.

In jogirafi ano nayo vakasarudza kuita panoparadzana mutsetse kumabvazuva muganhu Mountains Ural, ipapo pamusoro Ural River uye kuchamhembe kweGungwa reCaspian. Avo vari mitemo.

Chinonyanya pamakakatanwa ndiro muganhu unomhanya kuburikidza eCaucasus. Kusvikira ikozvino, haasi masayendisiti ose anobvumirana, chaipo apo chobudira gomo hurongwa, asi vakawanda maonero ndechokuti panoparadzana mutsetse anopfuurira huru akatevedzana ari Watershed.

Muganhu anomhanya pamwe pemvura mvura Bosphorus Strait dzakaparadzana migove miviri chete Eurasia, asiwo Turkey, uyewo pakukura guta riri Republic of Turkey - Istanbul, munzvimbo iyo dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Kwemazana emakore akawanda guta rino inokosha wokutengesera nokuda kwayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo.

Sezvo wava pachena, kuti riri toreva mamwe makondinendi Eurasia, vanokanganiswa kunyange panguva enyika map the World. Somuenzaniso, muganhu pakati dzenyika, iyo inokamukana kondinendi iri mundima mbiri inoti - Russia uye Turkey. Mumwe nomumwe kunyika ine zvikamu zvose European uye Asian, uye vakatenda kuti kwakadaro zvakawanda ezvinhu kukanganiswa nhoroondo dzavo.

Extreme pfungwa Eurasia

Nokuti kondinendi iri zvechokwadi chikuru saizi, nzvimbo yaro pamepu yenyika ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha. Pashure kuchinja klimateicheskie mapazi hakusi chete kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kana kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, asiwo kune pamwero mukuru kuvimba mamiriro enzvimbo.

Extreme yakaoma pfungwa Eurasia dziri muna matatu inoti, uye avo mazita ari sezvinotevera:

• Cape Chelyuskin anonzi zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa iri munharaunda Russia
• Cape Tanjung Piai iri muna Malaysia uye ndiye Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa yakaoma
• Cabo Da Roca iri muna kumavirira Eurasia, munharaunda Zimbabwe Portugal
• Cape Dezhnev iri kumucheto pakati chukchi Peninsula kuRussia, uye saizvozvo kupfuura easterly pfungwa yacho

Pasinei nokuti kondinendi iri muna Northern Hemisphere, chikamu ndima yayo chitsuwa ichiri munzvimbo Southern hemisphere, uye zvitsuwa izvi vanonzi zvakanyanyisa wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa pachitsuwa kondinendi. Coconut rezvitsuwa iri muna Southern Hemisphere uye neKomisheni Australia uye vagari vemo riri varume asingasviki mazana matanhatu, uye izvi pasinei nokuti vanopfuura 70% yevanhu anogara Eurasia.

zvisingaoneki miganhu

Sezvo inojeka Eurasia munhu cursory Kutarira mepu dzenyika chaiko. Chepfungwa kondinendi iri kuti vavakidzani vayo wepedyo vari North America, iyo yakaoma anosiiwa neDare Bering Strait. Uye Africa, iyo kusvikira nguva pfupi yadarika Eurasia nyika zambuko, asi kuti Rakanyangarika pakuvaka neSuez Canal. Saka, kubva Asian chikamu yeAfrica delimited zvachose mamiriro, unobva Indian Ocean uye Gungwa reMediterranean, kuva kuAtlantic Ocean.

Muganhu pakati Eurasian uye America mvura inopfuura nomunyika Bering Strait, ane upamhi iri makiromita anenge masere nezvitanhatu. Munguva Strait, kune zvitsuwa zvakawanda, rimwe iro - Ratmanova chitsuwa - riri kumabvazuva revarwi vairinda muganhu Russian mauto. Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro sei kondinendi yose Eurasia ihama kune mumwe, ndezvokuti Bering Strait anomhanya pose kuzivikanwa Date Line.

Natural Eurasian mapazi

Uye pakupedzisira. Ko kondinendi Eurasian pachinhu vamwe, yekudyidzana kunokanganisa mukuru siyana nharaunda, dzinongoitika uye okunze munyika dzine, iyo inogona kuwanikwa musi kondinendi.

Huru dziri kuchamhembe akafukidzwa vanoondoroka masango, izvo rwugare zvinenge yose kweSiberia, kuFar East neNorth uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva European chikamu Russia. Akatambanudza kwemazana makiromita masango vari, pamwe American musango South, chinonyanya kukosha mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa kumatunhu nyika, pasina iro kubereka reokisijeni raizova matambudziko.

Ko kondinendi Eurasian pachinhu mamwe makondinendi inobata kwete chete okunze, asiwo dzakawanda dzaishandiswa. nzira inokosha dzayo dzinomhanya nemahombekombe kondinendi.