Ndeipi musi wezuva?

Nzira yekurarama kaviri pazuva rimwechete? Nzira yekutamba sei kubva nhasi kusvika pazuva rinotevera mangwana pasina nguva yemichina? Ndepapi pane nyika inoita Gore Idzva inotanga kuuya? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzakabatana nemafungiro akadaro sezera rekushandura mazuva. Uyu ndiwo muganhu unowanikwa, unoswededzwa pamusoro peNyika nekuparadzanisa nzvimbo, nguva iyo yakasiyana yezuva rimwe.

The Lost Day

Sezvaunoziva, kuverengera nguva haisi iyo isina kugadziriswa. Inobatanidza nemitemo yakakosha yepasi, inoratidzirwa mukushanduka kwepasi redu kunopoteredza nheyo uye mukupararira kwayo kwakapoteredza Sun. Aya maitiro akacherechedza uye akaiswa pasi maererano nekanguva yekudzokera kare kare. Zvisinei, chikonzero chekufunga nezvekufamba kwepasi uye kururamisa tsanangudzo yemitambo kana kuenda kumakwikwi akanaka kunowanikwa muna 1521, apo Magellan akaita rwendo rwake rwepasi pose. Dare racho, richiuya panguva yekuenda, rakaona kuti Europe iri kurarama kare musi waSeptember 7, apo re-onboard board yakanyorwa musi waSeptember 6, - rimwe zuva rakanyangarika pane imwe nzvimbo. Sezvo zvinyorwa zvechikepe zvaive zvakanyatsocherechedza, mukana wekanganiso waiva wakaderera zvikuru. Nenguva isipi, pfungwa dzekuEurope dzakabvunzisisa dzakaona kuti rwendo rwaMagellan rwakaenda sei rimwe zuva.

Musi wekushanduka mutsara: tsanangudzo

Nyika inotenderera ichienda kumativi ose kubva kumadokero kusvika kumabvazuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, vafambisi vehondo vaitungamirirwa naMagellan vakatevera zvakasiyana. Vakapoteredza nyika kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero, vachiona zuva rimwe zuva risingapfuuri pane rwendo rwavakasangana muEurope.

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kuvhiringidzika kunokonzera kwakadaro kunomuka nguva dzose kana mumwe munhu asarudza kufamba-famba munyika yose, mutsetse wakagadzirwa nokuda kwekuchinja kwemazuva. Inenge inopfuurira zvachose ichienda kune meridian ye 180º uye ndiyo muganhu, apo nguva yezuva inoramba iri yakafanana, asi zuva rekarenda rinoshanduka. Semuenzaniso, kana kumavirira kumucheto pamakarani musi waMay 18, ipapo kumabvazuva - imwe yechi17. Muchiitiko ichi, zvose ipapo uye neawa iyo inoratidzira inenge nguva imwe chete.

Kuisa pane mapeji geographical

Kusiyana neyeri meridian, mutsetse wekushandura mazuva acho haufaniri kusvika munharaunda yenyika. Nokuda kweizvi, mumatambudziko mazhinji, kana uchifamba-famba nenyika, haufaniri kubvisa kana kuwedzera rimwe zuva. Sezvatotaurwa, chikamu chikuru chemutsara chinowirirana ne meridian ye 180º. Inobatanidza mapurisa maviri, kusvika kune imwe nyika muAntarctica chete. Kwenguva yokutanga, nguva inopera inoparadzana kubva kune meridian munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kwemazuva edu. Zvadaro mutsetse wekushanduka kwemazuva inopfuura nepasePacific Ocean, kuputsa Bering Strait. Kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwaro muganhu unopedzisira uchibva kune meridian ye 180º: inotenderera kuAleutian Islands kubva kumadokero . Uyezve, mutsetse wekushandurwa kwemazuva inopfuura mumvura yegungwa guru rePasi. Izvozvo zvinotevera kuparadzaniswa kwakanyanya zviri munzvimbo yezviwi zveSamoa, Fiji, Tongatapu, Chatham, Kermadec. Mutsara munharaunda iyi inopfuura kumabvazuva kwemeridian uye inodzokera kwairi kumaodzanyemba kweNew Zealand.

Munharaunda yeBering Strait, muganhu wenguva unoparadzanisa zviwi zveDiomida. Rutivi pakati pavo makiromita mana bedzi. Apo chiri pachitsuwa cheKruzenshtern, chiri munharaunda yeUnited States, inopfuurira "zuro", pachitsuwa cheRatmanov, chiri kuRussia, chave "nhasi".

Rule

Kushandurwa kwemazuva kunofanirwa kuitwa pamakakatanwa emutsara. Kana ngarava ichifamba ichibva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirazuva, saka boka rake rinofanira kuwedzera nhamba yekende imwe neimwe. Panyaya yekufamba kune imwe nzvimbo, iyo inoderera. Pane imwe nzvimbo iyo nguva inopera, inoputira zvitsuwa zveOceania, boka rine kodzero yekushandura zuva racho, kungokunda meridian ye 180º, kana mudziyo usingapindi mune imwe nzvimbo, iyo, hakuzovi nekudikanwa kwekuenzanirana nenguva yenguva.

Zvinopera kuti kana ukayambuka rwonzi mune imwe nzira, iwe unogona kugara kaviri zuva rimwe chete. Vamwe vanodanana vanoita rwendo rwakadaro pasi pezvakawanda mazuva: chiyeuchidzo chemuchato, zuva rekuberekwa.

Kufambisa Muganhu

Zuva rakarongeka pamepu haisi nguva dzose yakafanana neino nhasi. MuPhilippine, inenge kusvika pakati pezana remakore asati apera, makadhi epalendeni akashandurwa maererano ne "American" kuverenga. Zvisinei, pachitsuwa cheCelebes, icho chiri panzvimbo imwe chete yenzvimbo, yakateerera kune iyo inonzi yakabva Asia.

MuAlaska, karenda yacho yakanyatsorongedzwa nenguva yaive mairi: kusvikira 1867 neRussia, uye zvino-neUnited States. Samoa yakachinja nzira yaro yekuverenga kaviri maererano nezvinodiwa zvebhizimisi. Muna 1892, paakanga achiita zvekutengeserana neUnited States, yakasarudzwa kutamisa nguva yekuenda kumadokero. Vagari venyika gore iroro gore kaviri vakazosvika mambakwedza musi wa 4 July. Pashure pemakore zana nemakore, muna 2011, ukama hwebhizimisi nenyika dzeAsia-Pacific dzakauya mberi. Zuva racho rakatumidzwa kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho. Somugumisiro, gore rino mushure meDecember 29, yegumi nemakumi matatu yakauya pakarepo.

Ndiani munyika ino anosangana neNyika Idzva kutanga?

Kuparadzana kukuru kwemuganhu kubva kune meridian muEricatorial region kunosangana nechisarudzo cheKiribati hurumende muna 1995 kugovera nzvimbo itsva yenguva yeLain Islands. Chikonzero cheizvi chaive chakakosha. Kiribati yakapatsanurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri: asi imwe yakanga iri pamakendendara, somuenzaniso, musi waJune 14, mumwe wacho akanga atova 15.

Icho chiri pazvitsuwa zveChina iro zuva idzva rinotangira mberi kupfuura chero kupi zvako kupi kwepasi pano. Vagari venyika iyi vanotanga kusangana paJanuary 1. Icho ndicho chekupedzisira chakakonzera kutsamwa kwakanyanya pakati pevanhu veTonga neNew Zealand Islands. Vaizoenda kuva vekutanga kuzosangana neMillennium, asi kuumbwa kwenzvimbo itsva yakarambidza ivo mukana iwoyo.

Pakati penyika, mutsetse wekushandura mazuva ndeye muganhu wepamutemo. Muchikonzero chayo, hapana mitemo yepanyama. Mutsara wakasikwa kuitira nyore kwekukurukurirana kwenyika dzakawanda. Kuchinja kwezuva rimwe kune rimwe pakuyambuka kwemuganhu uyu kwakafanana nekushandurwa kweawa iyo mukushandurwa kusvika muzhizha kana munguva yechando. Izvi zvinobatsira munhu kuratidzira kufamba kwake kana basa rine cosmic process, asi zvakananga kubva kwavari hazvisi kufamba.