Montenegro: nzvimbo, huwandu, geography, hupfumi, chitendero, zvinhu

Nhasi Montenegro ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinoshanyira nyika dzeEurope. Zvinhu zvakasununguka zvepanyama zvenyika ino inofadza, mhepo yakasununguka, mhando dzakawanda dzezvakaitika kare uye mapurani uye mitengo yakaderera inokwevera vatashanyi vakawanda kunyika yemakomo matsvuku uye mabhita machena.

Montenegro inozivikanwa nokuda kwehupfumi hwayo, pakati payo ndiyo maShasskoe uye Skadar makirati emusana unoyevedza-bluish, iyo paki yenyika, mukati maro ndiyo yakakurumbira Black Lake uye mavara ane mavara eTara River uye Morac, Kotor Bay.

Chero chero kona yeMontenegro inofadza nenzira yayo, uye nzvimbo dzose dzisinganzwisisiki hadzigoni kurondedzerwa, naizvozvo nyika ino inofadza inofanira kunge yakashanyira. Zita (Black Mountain) iyo nyika inowanikwa yakawanda nekuda kwemasango madema asina kudzivirirwa, iyo muMiddle Ages yakafukidza Gomo Lovcen nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeMontenegro yekare.

Tourist country

Montenegro nhasi ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yeEastern Europe maererano nekushanyirwa. Nzvimbo dzomumakomo, iyo yakachena yeAdriatic Sea, iyo yakakwana yekushisa-ndicho chikonzero vamwe vose pano vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Kunyange kana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzichivhiringidza, kuMontenegro mamiriro okunze anogara achifarira kuzorora nemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean. Muzhizha, mhepo inovhuvhuta kusvika 40 ° C, uye kupisa kwemvura pamhenderekedzo yeMontenegro kunosvika +25 ° C. Chii chimwe chaunoda kuti uve nenguva yakanaka? Zvichakadaro, nguva yechando mumakomo ine chando uye inotonhora, iyo inofadza kufambira mberi kwechikepe.

Nhamba yevaya vanoda kupedza mazororo avo muMontenegro, kuti vazorore kana kuvandudza, iri kuramba ichikura, vanhu vakawanda vanobva kuEurope yose vanotota kunyange kutenga zvivakwa nekuda kweizvi - shure kwezvose, mumamiriro ezvakanaka edzimba, dzimba dzeimba dziri pasi pano kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda.

Geographical location

Montenegro iri kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kweBalkans. Muganhu wayo wekumaodzanyemba unopfuura neAlbania, kumadokero - pamwe neBosnia neHerzegovina, kuchamhembe kwemuvakidzani wayo iSerbia neCroatia. Nharaunda yeMontenegro inzvimbo yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu: makomo ari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika, Adriatic Gungwa, pamwe chete nebhedha rakadzika reSkadar Lake uye mumupata uri pedyo nayo. Kureba kwegungwa kunosvika 293.5 km. Nyika ine zvitsuwa 14 zvegungwa.

Kumusoro kuchamhembe kumavirira kune mafashamo makuru - Boka Kotorska. Mahombekombe makuru ari kuBudva Riviera. Montenegro nyika inofadza inoshambira mumvura yeAdriatic. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa inotora chikamu chetatu chemuganhu wenyika. Makomo edombo, maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana uye rupo rwechipo-ndizvo zvinonzi Montenegro nhasi. Kutashanyira kweMakomo kunofadza sezvinozorodza pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Durmitor National Park inoratidzira mavara anofadza eMakomo Makuru kune vaenzi. Nzira yavari kwavari inonyanya kukosha uye inofadza kutungamira muguta rePudzhine. Panzira iwe unogona kuona Pivske chivako chekugadzira, neine mashizha emerald mumvuri. Iwe unogona kupfuura nematanari akavezwa mumatombo, mavari kune migwagwa yakawanda inenge yakaita nyokaine. Pano iwe uchawana maonero anoshamisa eGlack Lake, Tara River canyon, Djurzhevich Bridge pakati pemakona maviri emakomo.

Nokuti nyika imomo misha miduku isina kunaka uye ine dzimba duku uye zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvekusika. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevafambi ndiPodgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovets, Cetinje.

Musoro

Guta rePodgorica ndiro nzvimbo yakagarwa nevanhu vakawanda muMontenegro, inomiririra pakati pehupfumi nemabhizimisi enyika. Vatashanyi vari muguta vanokwevedzwa nemigwagwa yakapfupika uye dzakasiyana-siyana zvekare zvivako zvekare zveStara Varos uye Drach. Nzvimbo dzinonakidza zvikuru dzekushanyira ndezve: Chechi yeSt. George, Cathedral of Christ's Resurrection, Museum of Natural History, National Theater, Palace of the Negus uye Art Gallery. Kubva kuzvivakwa zvemazuva ano - Millennium Bridge (Millennium), ichiyambuka rwizi rweMorac. Near Podgorica unogona kuona matongo eimba yekare Medon, iyo yakavapo muzana remakore rechitatu BC. E.

Population

Vagari veMontenegro vane anenge 627 000 vagari vemo. Kusiyana kwehuwandu hwevanhu kunoparidzirwa maererano nehutano hwemarudzi sezvinotevera:

• Montenegrin - 43%;
• Maserbia - 32%;
• Bosnia - 8%;
• Albania - 5%;
• Mamwe marudzi: Croats, Russia, Gypsies.

Mutauro wepamutemo munyika iyi Montenegrin, iyo inoreva kuSlavic, uye naizvozvo iri pedyo neRussia uye Chiukraine. Kubva mumitauro yedzimwe nyika inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyeGermany neChirungu.

Nhoroondo yematongerwo emitemo uye mutsika inofungidzirwa zvakanaka guta reTsetne, riri mumupata wakajeka pasi pegomo reLovcen. Dambudziko rezvakaitika kare, zvetsika uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa zvinogadzira echokwadi musuo wemuvuvhizi. Pakati pematunhu akakurudzirwa ndewe: Bilyard Palace, Royal Palace yaSt. Nicholas I, Vlaska Church, unyanzvi, ethnographic nemamwe akawanda emamyuziyamu. Iva nechokwadi kuti uende kuNational Park, uone imba yemambo patrimonial yePetroviches mumusha unoyevedza weNegushi pamusoro pegomo reLovcen. Iko unogonawo kushanyira Mausoleum yaPeter II Negosh.

Nzvimbo yose yeMontenegro is - 13 812 km ².

Nzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru: Budva, Becici, Herceg, Petrovac, Novi, Bar. Airports: Podgorica uye Tivat. Nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose muMontenegro ndiyo nheyo yeBotot's Cook muDurmitor makomo - 2522 m. Hezvino Skadar Lake - yakadzika kuBalkan Peninsula, yakadzika kusvika kusvika 530 km. Heino iyo yakadzika yeEurope canyon iri pedyo neTara River, ine yakadzika kusvika pamasita 1300. Mamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekubudirira kwenzvimbo yeMontenegro kumhenderekedzo kune dzimwe nyika: yechando inogara kwenguva refu, ichipisa uye yakaoma, mhepo inovhuvhuta inosvika 28-32 ° C, mvura iri mugungwa - kusvika ku + 22-26 ˚С, uye nguva pfupi yechando ichando nemhepo inopisa kusvika ku8 +10 ˚С. Nyaya yegungwa inoguma mwedzi mitanhatu pagore, nokuti maererano nenhamba yezuva rezuva nezuva muMontenegro, chete Cyprus chete. Mune zvikomo makomo mamiriro ekunze akadzikama-makondinendi, iyo nguva yechando ichando uye yakareba, iyo inofadza kukura kwechikomo chechikepe.

Cikoni

Chimwe chezvokudya zvose zveMontenegrin ndiyo yakasikwa yakachena yezvinhu zvakashandiswa. Nyika iri muMontenegro inobereka kuti mamwe mazai emagetsi haashandisi pano zvachose, uye vagari vemo havana kumbonzwa nezveGGOs. Zvokudya zvechisikigo, zvisikwa zvakachena, mhepo yemakomo uye mvura yegungwa - zvose zvinopa hutano hwevanhu vemo, kwete pasina chikonzero pano tarisiro yehupenyu hwepamusoro. ChiSlavic chinonyanya kudya nezvikamu zveMediterranean - zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvokudya zve nyama, zvekudya zvegungwa, michero, miriwo. Usakanganwa kutora misha yewaini "Vranac" uye "Krstach", uyewo mazambiringa vodka - muzambiringa. Chimwe chikamu chakasiyana chezvokudya zveMontenegrin zvikamu zvakawanda mumazariro uye mumaresitorendi, izvo zvisingakwanisi asi kufadza vaeni vepasi venyika.

Chokutanga pavatariri veMontenegro vanotenga zvigadzirwa zvemhizha dzekumba: zvishongo, huberdashery, uchi, mafuta omuorivhi, waini. Zvitoro zvinoshanda zuva nezuva, kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru. Zvipfeko zvose zviri zviviri uye mabhizinesi mashoma anovhurwa zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva 6:00 kusvika 20:00, uye munzvimbo dzevashanyi - kusvika 23:00. Kwese kwese iwe unogonawo kuwana mabhizimisi anoshanda kumativi eawa. Mumisika yemunharaunda, unogona kutenga kutenga mangwanani.

Mazororo uye zororo

MuMontenegro, mazororo akawanda evanhu, vose vari vevanhu uye vechitendero: musi waJanuary 1 ne2, Montenegro inopemberera Gore Idzva, January 6 ne7 - Krisimasi, April 27 - Zuva reStemood muMontenegro, VaKristu vechiKristu Easter vanopemberera mukati megore nezvose May 1 - Zuva reSvondo Nebasa, May 9 - Zuva Rokukunda, June 4 - Zuva reChikatsi, Gumi 13 - Zuva Rokumanikidzwa, Gumiguru 29 ne30 - Mazuva eRepublic. Kana mhemberero inowira pakupera kwevhiki, saka vhiki dzevhiki dzinotevera dzinofungidzirwawo kuti mazuva aripo.

Zvematongerwo enyika yenyika

Maererano neBumbiro reMitemo yenyika, rakagamuchirwa muna 2007, Montenegro ihurumende yehurumende yehurumende. Mutungamiri weMontenegro anosarudzwa kwemakore mashanu semugumisiro wevhidhiyo yakavanzika. Kubvira muna 2003, hurumende inotungamirirwa naFiripi Vujanovic. Munguva yekutonga kwemazuva ano mutungamiri munaMay 2006, hurumende yeMontenegro yakaziviswa. Nzvimbo yeMutungamiri weMontenegro iri muLeinje.

Foreign exchange exchange regulation

Ndeipi mari kuMontenegro? Mari yemari muMontenegro ndiyo euro. Izvo hazvina zviremera zvakakosha pakupinda uye kutengeswa. Vatashanyi vanobvumirwa kutumira uye kutumira chero mari yakawanda yemari yekunze, iyo yakaziviswa pamusuo wenyika, pasina chiziviso chekutengesa mari kubva munyika hachibvumirwi kudarika mazana mashanu emadhora. Paunotumira mari yakawanda, zvakakosha kuzivisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kubudisa chiziviso chekuti mari yaive yakatengeswa kare kunharaunda yeMontenegro. National Bank yeHurumende inoshanda chete pamasikati. Mabhizimisi emabhizimisi anobvuma vatengi musi weChina neChishanu. Pakupera kwevhiki, chete mari yekuchinjana mahofisi anoshandisa. Zviri nani kushandisa mapepa epurasitiki, ipapo mubvunzo ndeyekuti mari iri muMontenegro iri nani kubhadhara uye kupi kuishandura, haigoni kumira.

Hotels & Accommodations

Mumakumi emakore akapfuura, hupfumi hweMontenegrin hwakawana hukuru huno huno-hutorike, hunounza huwandu hukuru kune hurumende. Nzvimbo yakanaka yezvakatipoteredza uye nzvimbo yakakodzera inoita kuti vanhu veEurope vabudirire vanobudirira. Munguva ichangopfuura, mahotera akawanda anofadza, mahotera, dzimba dzevamwe uye mao-hotela akavakwa muMontenegro, mari yakave ichishandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvivako zvekuvaka. Mahotera mazhinji akavakwazve. Zvakajairika kugara munharaunda yega yega. Kazhinji, iyi inenge 3-5 - chivako chivakwa nemakamuri akazara uye dzimba, dzakagadzirirwa nezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti zvive nenguva yekufadzwa. Inenge dzose dzavo dzinopa vatasvi vekudya zvemangwanani. Zvose zvivako zvekumba zviri maiva nechokure kwe 900 kusvika 200 m kubva kugungwa regungwa. Nguva yekutsvaga muhotera mudzimba dzevanhu vega-dzimba: hogara mumakamuri mushure megumi nemaviri, makamuri anosunungurwa kusvika 11:00. Kuumbwa kwehuwandu nehutsika: Montenegrins (43%) neSerbia (32%), dzimwe nyika - Bosnia, Albania, Croats, Russia, Gypsies. Mutauro wepamutemo munyika iyi Montenegrin.

Chitendero muMontenegro

Vanhu veMontenegrin vari vazhinji vanodaro kutenda kweOrthodox yechiKristu (74%), mune vashomanana - Islam (18%) neKaturike (4%). Nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yehurumende ndiyo mutezi weOstrog. Iko iri makiromita 15 kubva kuDanilovgrad mune nzvimbo inofadza yepanyama. Iyi mhondi ndiyo nzvimbo inonzi inozivikanwa yeOrthodox shrine munyika, mazana ezviuru zvevafambi vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vanouya mairi gore negore kuzobata simba rinoshamisa rezvinyorwa zveSt. Basil weOstrog. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeimba yevatemberi yakavezwa mudombo pakakwirira mamita 900 uye inotarisa zvinoshamisa.

Chechi yekumuka kwaKristu muMontenegro imwe yemachechi anoshamisa eOrthodox munyika. Kunamata muMontenegro mafungiro chaiwo. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore rechi20, kuvakwa kereke yakakura kwakatanga muPodgorica. Yakanga iri basa guru revakakurumbira zvikuru muTembere yeBalkans Orthodox. Kuvakwa kweKathedral yekumuka kwaKristu kwakatanga muna 1993 ne Metropolitan yeMontenegro uye Primorsky Amphilochius. Dare rekereke rinogona kushanyirwa nevanamati vemazana mashanu panguva imwe chete. Bhero rakakura rakaitwa muVeronezh pamuti weAnisimov uye ine uremu hwematani gumi. Pamwe chete, ose echechi mabhero anorema matani anenge makumi maviri. Temberi inoratidzwa uye inopedzwa nhasi.

Nature

Gungwa rakachena kupfuura rimwe reAdriatic, kutora makomo emakomo, gungwa nemakungwa akawanda, rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo ine simba uye dutu, makwikidzi akanaka, zuva, rakanaka chaizvo muMontenegro. Tsanangudzo yaro inogona kupfuurirwa nekusingaperi, asi zviri nani kuona zvose nemaziso ako.

Mukuvamba kwema 90, Montenegro yainzi nyika yakachena, isina kuonekwa uye yakachengetedzwa. Iyi ndiyo nyika yakasiyana-siyana, iri pamataundi mashoma, Montenegro ine zvose zvegungwa rine mazamu akanaka kwazvo, uye makomo akafukidzwa nechando gore rose, achiita mamiriro ezuva rezororo. Mhenderekedzo yeMontenegro inotarisana negungwa reAdriatic. 173 mabheti ane urefu hwakareba wemakiromita 73 anotora chikamu chegungwa rose re 293 km. Vatashanyi vanogona kushanyira mahombekombe nemakwikwi akasiyana-siyana - ane jecha rakanaka kana rakaoma, rakasvibiswa kana rakanyenyeka, mukudzikama kwakadzikama kana pamusoro pezvivimbiso mugungwa, kune mabheji ayo anogadzirwa mazuva ano kana masango ane mhandara. Mvura iri mugungwa iine rima bhuruu, kusviba kwayo kunoshamisa - 40-55 mamita, salinity inobva 28% muchitokisi cheBhoka Kotorska, uye kusvika 38% kumaodzanyemba pedyo neUlcin. Kune mahombekombe emasidist, pane kunyange musha wemasudhu. Pakati pemakomo ematombo, mamiriro ekunze anowanzoita subalpine - nechando chando chando yechando uye inononoka muzhizha. Mumakomo ekumusoro kweMontenegro, chando chinowanzogara kwemwedzi yakawanda, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange gore rose.

Kutakura nekukurukurirana

Ndeupi mutakuri wekutakura wakagadzirwa munyika? Kuendesa ndege. Montenegro ine zvikwata zviviri zvekukosha kwenyika dzose - mumaguta eTivat naPodgorica. National airline Montenegro Airlines haigoni kukwikwidzana nevatakuri vese, asi ndege dzaro dzinoenda kuEurope uye kune dzimwe nyika dziri pedyo neBalkan. Nhamba dzendege dziripo pano dzinoitwawo neRussia Aeroflot uye ndege yeSerbia JAT.

Panewo gwagwa rinobatanidza maguta akadaro: Subotica - Novi Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Nzira iyi inoiswa kubva kuchiteshi ichienda kuPodgorica kuenda kuBelgrade, kunewo inotungamirirwa naPodgorica-Nikshich. Kutakura mvura. Port - guta reBar. Kune chikepe chinogara chichienda kuItaly (nzira yeBha-Bari). Seaports: Kotor uye Perast. Kuchengetedza kwegungwa kunobatanidza nzvimbo dzose dzezvikepe zvegungwa pamhenderekedzo.

Pakati pemaguta ose kune mabhazi. Zvakanaka, senyika ine makomo, migwagwa, motokari - kurudyi.

Migwagwa mikuru: Adriatic Highway; Nzira dzinobva kumhenderekedzo yePodgorica muSarajevo uye kuBelgrade. Munyika, bhazi ndiyo inowanzofambisa yekutakura, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo - iyo chete. Pasi-inoda kumira pamugwagwa inobvumirwa. Kune vatashanyi, zviri nani kutenga tikiti chero ipi zvayo, nokuti tikiti yakatengwa pabhasi ichave inenge kaviri inodhura.

Mobile operators muMontenegro ndivo makambani ProMonte uye Monet.

Chengetedzo

Nechinangwa chekuchengeteka, vhidhiyo nemifananidzo yekupfura zvinogona kuitwa chete kana pasina chiratidzo chinokosha - kamera yakayambuka. Hazvibvumirwi kutora zvinhu zvekutakura uye simba rinokosha, zvivako zvezvikepe uye zvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvehondo. Nenzira, kuMontenegro nhasi uwandu hwemhosva huri pasi, kuitira kuti vose vanogara uye vatashanyi vemunyika ino vanzwe vakachengeteka uye vakanyatsonakidzwa nezvakanaka zvezvakanaka zvenharaunda iyi yakasiyana.