Chii chinosiyanisa gungwa kubva mugungwa: izvo zvakanyanya

Kazhinji munhu anoshamisika kuti nei gungwa rakasiyana kubva pagungwa pamwe nekukura. Mazhinji emitumbi yemvura ari panzvimbo imwechete makiromita. Mukuwedzera, mazwi aya anowanzoshandiswa zvisina kunaka. Uye ichi ndicho chikanganiso chakakurumbira. Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu zvikuru zvegungwa uye gungwa. Kune dzimwe humwe hunyengeri hunokubvumira kuti uone rudzi rwegungwa.

Chii chinonzi gungwa?

Kuti unzwisise kuti chii chinosiyanisa gungwa kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, zvinokosha kuti unzwisise kuti chii chimwe chezvivako zvinomiririra. Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Saka, gungwa chikamu chikamu cheNyika Yenyika. Sezvo mutemo, miganhu yegungwa iri inoparadzaniswa nenyika. Inogona kunge iri pasi pemvura. Somuenzaniso, Gungwa reSargasso. Inogonawo kuparadzaniswa nezvikamu zvezvitsuwa kana zvinyorwa zvezvikwata. Munyaya iyi, Baffin kana South South Sea inogona kutaurwa sechiitiko. Kazhinji kacho rudzi urwu rwedzimba runoparadzaniswa nehurukuro dzeakondinendi kana peninsula. Muenzaniso ndiyo Gungwa reMediterranean kana Arabia. Asi iyi haisi chiratidzo chikuru.

Saka, makungwa anosiyana sei nemakungwa? Pakati pavo pane ukama hwakaoma. Nokudaro, gungwa rine zvimwe zvikamu zvehurumende ye hydrological. Pano, zviyero zvekusvinura, salinity nemvura yekushisa zvinowanzoyerwa. Mukuwedzera, gungwa rine urongwa hwaro hwemhepo, uyewo mhuka nemafuta, izvo zvakasiyana kubva kune oceanic imwe.

Basic Groups

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pegungwa negungwa? Kuona iwe unogona kugona kusiyana. Shure kwezvose, gungwa rinowedzera kagumi. Panguva iyo pane 63 makungwa pamusoro penyika. Pamwechetezvo ivo vakapatsanurwa mumapoka akawanda uye vanongororwa maererano nehuwandu hwekuzviparadzaniswa kubva kumvura yevabereki. Iko kune mahara uye mukati megungwa. Izvozvo zvinoputirwa zvakadzika mumakondinendi. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Baltic, Black, Marmara neMediterranean. Negungwa, ivo vanobatanidzwa chete nehurongwa hwematambudziko. Mukuwedzera, matangi aya ane kusiyana kwakajeka. Vane nheyo yavo pachayo yehuta yehupenyu uye nekugara kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvinogara mazviri.

Kana iri kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yenyika. Aya matangi akadzika ari oga kubva kumahombekombe. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura yavo inogara ichinyatsosanganiswa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Tasmanian, East China uye Gungwa reNorway.

Kunze kwemitemo

Zvechokwadi, mutemo chero upi zvake unogona kunge wakasiyana. Chii chinosiyanisa gungwa kubva mugungwa, kana risina gungwa? Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira Sargassovo. Haana gungwa. Inowanikwa pakati peAlantic Ocean. Uye kuti ive yakanyatsojeka, iri munzvimbo yakanyanyisa.

Iko kunewo miviri yemvura inonzi makungwa. Tora zvishoma vakafa neCaspian. Ichokwadi, haasi mazamu. Maererano nezvimwe zviratidzo, dzinokodzera boka re "makungwa".

Mukuwedzera, pane mazita ezvakaitika kare. Izvi zvinosanganisira Tyrrhenian kana Gungwa reLigurian, iro rimwe rezvikamu zveGungwa reMediterranean.

Chii chinonzi gungwa?

Zvechokwadi, havasi vose vanonzwisisa musiyano pakati pegungwa kubva kumahombekombe uye kuti ungaziva sei kuti gorozi nderimwe boka. Saka chii chiri musiyano? Chii chinonzi gungwa? Ichi chikamu chikamu cheNyika Ocean. Panguva ino, pane zvitubu zvina zvakadai: North-Arctic, Indian, Atlantic uye yakakura-Yakadzikama. Mune zvimwe zvikoro zvekunze, gungwa rechishanu, iri kumaodzanyemba, rinosarudzwawo. Inopoteredza gungwa reAntarctica. Muganhu wayo wechipiri ndiyo nzira yekumadokero kwemhepo. Mune dzimwe nyika, Arctic Ocean haina kumboonekwa segungwa. Inonzi gungwa guru. Pano IActic Ocean imwe yezvikamu zveAlantic Ocean.

Nechikamu ichi zvakaoma kwazvo kunzwisisa chii chinonzi gungwa rakasiyana nerwendo. Rimwe nerimwe remvura rine chinyorwa chayo chepasi, sarin index, kutonga kwekushisa uye yezvino. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemasasa emvura kunoonekwa. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kuwana kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe usina kuenda kune imwe nyika.

Miganhu yegungwa ndiyo matsime emakondinendi, zvitsuwa zvega, uyewo meridians anopfuura nepakati kubva kuAustralia, Africa neSouth America kuenda kuAntarctica. Kubatana uye hurongwa hwavo hwezvinetso: Magellanova, Drake kana Bering.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti makungwa ose anotora kusvika 71% zvepasi. Ndicho chikonzero masayendisiti anotenda kuti pasi rinonzi zvisina kururama. Zvaive zvinonzwisisika kuitumidza Aqua kana Ocean.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pegungwa negungwa?

Panguva ino, tinogona kusiyanisa zvinotevera:

1. Gungwa igadziro cheimwe gungwa. Iyo gungwa chikamu chinokosha cheNyika Yenyika, iyo inotora 2/3 yenyika.
2. Kuyera kwemiti yemvura.
3. Panyika inonzi makungwa mana uye makungwa 63.
4. System of currents. Inyanza ine mvura inotonhorera uye mvura inodziya. Gungwa rine imwe chete ikozvino. Inogona kuva isina kudziya kana kupisa.
5. Pasi pegungwa ndiyo nyika yepasi pose, uye negungwa - nyika yeplanyika. Kusiyana ndeye Sargasso neFilipiya makungwa.