Mwari nefuma muvaGiriki. vanamwari vekare vechiGiriki upfumi. The vamwari mari, pfuma uye rombo rakanaka mungano yechiGiriki

Ndiani mwari upfumi pakati vaGiriki? Asina mumwe. Ancient Greek Mythology ari zvinoorora pakawanda. Chine dzetsika, nezvetsika uye tsika marudzi mazhinji European. Mythology ane pachena mafungiro, kudzidzwa nyika uye nzvimbo yomunhu mariri. Rubatsiro mukuedza zvose nevaGiriki vekare akatendeukira vanamwari simba, achivaudza kuti yakarurama uye darivshim navo nemhanza yakanaka zvose. Ndiani upfumi vamwari vaGiriki? Zviri pamusoro pavo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Mafungiro kuti upfumi muGirisi yekare

MuGirisi yekare, yakanga norupokano upfumi: zvaifungwa kuti kuti mari nyore pane kuti awane zita uye mukurumbira. Mungano yechiGiriki, kazhinji pane zviitiko kana murombo vanhu vakatora yokutanga pamusoro vapfumi vakakwirira, izvo haana simba uye kuremekedza muvaGiriki. Girisi isati yava zvoupfumi neHurumende nharungano ikapiwa chisingaoneki nzvimbo: mushonga, uzivi, sainzi uye zvemitambo.

Gare gare, zvakatanga vanoshingaira kuva zvokurima, pakutengeserana. Ndipo apo pantheon kuronga wokutanga yakabuda vanamwari vechiGiriki vekare pfuma, wembereko uye Trade: Demeter, Mercury, Hemesi uye Plutus.

Chokutanga, vaGiriki kurimwa zvirimwa, asi kukura kutengeserana zvava maturo rinotambudza, uye enterprising vanhu vakatanga kutengesa tsika, iyo akapfuma Greece, - mafuta omuorivhi uye mazambiringa. Pamwe kukura kutengeserana vakatanga kuonekwa vamwari vechiGiriki mari.

In zvakafanana, yakatanga uranda: varanda vaitengeserana basa ravo raishandiswa dzamaoko.

Mwari Pfuma vaGiriki - Plutus. With chitarisiko chake ava dzakakurumbira wakadaro chinhu se "mari". Vakanga kuremekedzwa uye vakaedza kuchengetedza mari ose. Mumwe Mutemo ukuye mari yavo uye zvokutengeserana atambanudza kure mhiri Greece. Mobile nevamiririri vaingodzungaira Colony, zvisaririra zvacho vaakawana Sea Black, pedyo chipo Sevastopol, Kerch uye Feodosia.

With kukura upfumi akaonekwa nevaya vanofungidzira avo kushandura mari pakati inishuwarenzi. Vari vachitamba mubereko, chikwereti uye anogamuchira deposits. Vokubhengi dzaienda chihombe chitsama, uye vakakwanisa kuita wokugara nhaka.

Sezvambotaurwa, wokutanga mwarikadzi kuhupenyu kuti vapfume raiva Demeter.

Demeter

Demeter - mumwe zvikuru uye vanoremekedzwa vanamwarikadzi Greece. Ndicho mwarikadzi upfumi uye kubereka. In wake rukudzo Greece yose vakanga vachipemberera uye inorumbidza, kunyanya mune mwedzi yokudyara uye kukohwewa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasina rubatsiro uye Demeter haangarevi kutanha: varimi akatendeukira kwaari rubatsiro uye chikomborero pamusoro zvirimwa, uye vakadzi vakabvunzwa kuti wembereko uye zvichiita kuti kubereka mwana. An dzinonakidza chinhu ndechokuti Homer akaripira dukuduku pfungwa mwarikadzi ichi: iye inenge nguva akaramba mumimvuri, kunyange vanamwari zvishoma simba. On hwaro ichi, tinogona kugumisa kuti mumakore okutanga, dzimwe nzira vapfume nezvaiva Greece uye kurima vakatamira zvikuru gare gare yakatsviriridza, displacing zvipfuwo maberekero. Location mwarikadzi akavimbisa murimi co-ekunze uye akapfuma yokukohwa.

Maererano nengano, Demeter aiva wokutanga uyo vakarima nyika akarimwaya zviyo. VaGiriki, uyo akapupurira izvozvo, vaiva nechokwadi chokuti zviyo achaita kuderera muvhu, asi pashure penguva yakati akaenda yokukohwa. Demeter akadzidzisa vanhu yokutarisira uye kukudziridza zviyo zvirimwa, uye gare gare akazvipa dzimwe tsika.

Adventures pamusoro Demeter

Demeter - mwanasikana Cronus uye Rhea, chete musikana mumhuri. hama dzake - simba Hadhesi, Poseidon uye Zeus. Nehama Demeter aiva chinoshamisa ukama: aisada Poseidon uye Hadhesi zvose achavengwa. With Zeus pana Demeter aiva muchato, akapa mwanasikana Persephone.

Demeter uye Persephone - vekare vamwari upfumi uye wembereko Greek

Persephone atora pamusoro Baton kuna mai vake, uye akava mwarikadzi wembereko uye waibudirira. Demeter zvikuru kwazvo imwe yendarama vhudzi mwanasikana wake, uye akapfuura wake nouchenjeri hwake. Iye vaitewo mai vake.

Kamwe zvaitika zvisingatendeseki gomo buckled Demeter: mwanasikana wake akanga kubiwa. Ndakaita mwari nyikadzimu Hadhesi, munun'una Demeter. Mvumo yokuita kudaro vakapa Zeus pachake, uyo akavimbisa kutora mwanasikana wake kuti ave mukadzi.

Vakanyangira Persephone akanga achifamba naye neshamwari pauswa Mafuro, uye ipapo kubiwa murume aizomuroora. Akavanza Woman zvakadzama pasi, uye mai kushungurudzika vachidzungaira pasi, vachitsvaka kwaari. Demeter ichibereka mafuro dzapwa haana kudya kana kunwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka, uye mwanasikana wake haana kuonekwa. Zeus, Demeter akaudza pamusoro chibvumirano, asi iye akaramba kugoverana mwanasikana wake anodiwa nehama aimuvenga kubva pauduku.

Zeus akatendeukira neHadhesi kudzoka mwanasikana wamai, asi akabvuma bedzi-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu gore Persephone vachifanira mai vake mbereko, uye chetatu kwegore ruchapinda kuguva, pakuparadza asati yemipomegraneti mbeu. Saka vaGiriki vekare akatsanangura mwaka nokudyara.

Demeter uye Triptolemus

Triptolemos - uyewo mwari upfumi pakati chekare. Kamwe wembereko akasarudza uchatamisa chipo kuna mwanakomana wake mambo Elevsina - Triptolemus. Iye akamudzidzisa kukudziridza nyika, kuirima uye akapa mbeu kuti kudyara. Triptolemos katatu Makarima yakaorera paradhiso ndokuarasa gorosi mbeu.

Kwapera nguva, nyika dzikabereka mupfumi kukohwa, unorumbidzwa Demeter pachake. Iye akamupa Triptolemus tsama zviyo uye ngoro mashiripiti kuti zvingaonekwa vayambuka denga. Akakumbira mudzidzisi wake kuti kufamba pasi pose, vachidzidzisa vanhu kuti zvokurima uye nokuparadzira yakaorera zviyo. Iye akaita mirairo mwarikadzi uye ndanogara nzira.

Chero Mwari Wealth akashanyira (mu mungano yechiGiriki nayo chinorondedzerwa nenzira) ngoro yake, akatambanudza munda akapfuma pakukohwa. Kusvikira zvino, kusvikira asvika cheScythia, kuna mambo Lyneham. Mambo akasarudza kunhonga zvose zviyo, uye kubwinya Triptolemus pachake, richiuraya naye hope dzake. Demeter aisagona kudzivisa kufa mutevedzeri wake uye akasvika ake rubatsiro akatendeukira trot Linh. Iye akamhanya muchisango, uye munguva pfupi uye zvachose kuruboshwe cheScythia, uye mwari mari uye upfumi pakati pavaGiriki - Triptolemos - akapfuurira norwendo rwake, achidzidzisa vanhu nokurima uye kurima.

Plutus

Mwari rekare rechiGiriki pfuma Plutus - mwanakomana Demeter uye titanium Iasion. Maererano ngano pamusoro Demeter uye Iasion vanoda zvorudzi ari mumuedzo pachitsuwa cheKrete uye mimba Ploutos mumunda katatu-wakarimwa. Kuona vaviri vanodanana, Zeus akatsamwa kwazvo uye incinerated baba Ploutos mheni. Education vakomana vaiita mwarikadzi runyararo, uye nyaya - Eirene, uye Tyche.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Plutus, mwari upfumi, aiva bofu uye zvipo kuvanhu pavaidira, pasina panyaya dzavo zvimwewo Data kana chinzvimbo munzanga. Chipo Plutus akagamuchira zvisati upfumi. Vakapofumadzwa mwari Jupiter, uyo aitya chii Plutus kunaka uye norusaruro mune kugovera upfumi. Naizvozvo, kubudirira mune zvokunyama mundege abate vanhu vose vakaipa nevakanaka.

In uri kutotaura mwari upfumi muchimiro mwana aine imwe cornucopia mumaoko ake. Kakawanda, mwana mumaoko ayo chinobatanidza mwarikadzi werombo rakanaka, kana mwarikadzi norugare.

Kakawanda, zita Ploutos chokuita Demeter uye Persephone. Iye anoenda uye anobatsira vanhu vose vakanzi titsigire mwarikadzi wembereko.

mwari upfumi Plutus Greek akaita akatanga chinhu chakadai "zvakanaka". Vanhu vakatanga kuchengeta zvinhu zvose: kuponesa mari uye kuwedzera navo. Kare, vaGiriki havana vachikoshesa kukoshesa zvinhu zvinokosheswa, havana kunetseka kuvandudzika vomureza vapenyu.

Comedy "Plutus"

Comedy yakanyorwa uye kufanorongwa Aristophanes Ancient Greek Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa. Mairi Greek mwari Plutus Wealth anofananidzwa bofu mutana, asingakwanisi zvakanaka kuparadzira upfumi. Anokudza kutendeka uye uzvidzwe vanhu, nokuti chii anorasikirwa pfuma yake yose.

Munzira Plutus anouya mhiri mugari Athens, uyo anodzoka kuona ake. Mwari Pfuma anoona zvakare, uye izvi zvinotibatsira kuti zvakakodzera mubayiro vanhu kuti dhigirii dzavo. Plutus zvakare akafuma, uye anodzoka kuremekedzwa kwevanhu.

Plutus mu "Comedy Divine"

Plutus, mwari upfumi mungano yechiGiriki, akaratidzwa ari nhetembo "The Divine Comedy", iro rakanyorwa 1321 Dante Aligeri. Iye akanga ari muchengeti wegedhi panguva denderedzwa rechina kugehena uye vakava mhuka-kufanana dhimoni ane mhando. Akachengeta Kavanaugh Ada, vaiva misers, spendthrifts uye mweya makaro.

plutocracy

In rukudzo ramwari fuma mumwe enyika hwoudzvinyiriri yave zita - plutocracy. The izwi rakatangwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye kuratidza hurumende umo zvisarudzo hurumende dzinoitwa kwete kuda (vanhu) vazhinji, uye boka duku oligarchic dzavo, izvo zviri mumumvuri. Saka hurumende mutemo wokutanga panzvimbo mari, uye pemurairo kusarudzwa hurumende zvakazara pasi nemhuri vakapfuma.

Plutus uye Pluto: yekare vanamwari mari, pfuma uye zvakawanda Greek

Panguva imwe nguva mungano yechiGiriki rinozivisa vanamwari vaviri - Pluto (mwari Sheori) uye Plutus (mwari upfumi uye zvizhinji). Izvi zvinotsanangurwa chokuti Hadhesi ane zvisingaverengeki pfuma inochengeterwa yakadzika pasi pevhu. Uyewo, pane ngano zhinji kuti kubatanidza vanamwari izvi.

Maererano kupfuura kare ngano Hadhesi - hanzvadzi Ploutos mai, Demeter, ndizvo sekuru vake. Asi pashure nhema nayo aiti iyeyu huMwari. Izvi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko consonance mazita avo: Plutus uye Pluto.

cornucopia

It chiratidzo kusingaperi upfumi, kwakaitika kubva ngano muGirisi yekare. Horn ndezvevanhu yembudzi Amalthea, izvo Dzakayamwisa mukaka wake Zeus muduku, achihwanda baba vake Kronos muKrete.

Pane imwe ngano pamusoro wayo mavambo. Hercules akashandura nyanga mwari rwizi munguva muhondo. Akaratidza ngoni uye akadzokera kuti wayo runyanga. Haana kuramba chikwereti uye akapa nyika cornucopia yakazara nepfuma.

In uri, chiratidzo unoratidzwa inverted husisina kumira kuburikidza gomba umo kuputika zvakasiyana-siyana zvibereko: michero uye miriwo, dzimwe nguva mari. Kakawanda, munhu cornucopia zvokukunda mwari vaGiriki upfumi - Plutus. Mune dzimwe zvivezwa vane chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza mwarikadzi kururamisira - Themis.

MuGirisi yekare yakagadzirwa mari pamwe mufananidzo cornucopia uri neizvi divi. Izvi kwaiva kukwezva mari itsva uye kubatsira kuchengeta pfuma yavo.

KuMiddle Ages, asi cornucopia kwave tinoshandurirwa Holy Grail ndiro tsime husingaperi uye upfumi.

Mercury (Hermes)

Mercury - mwari upfumi, kutengeserana, uye vaichengetedza remakororo. Ari wakaratidza akapfeka ngowani uye hwashu kwamapapiro, seinä uye conciliatory ane bhegi rakazara mari goridhe.

Mwari Pfuma nevaGiriki Mercury yakatorwa nevaRoma kubva vaGiriki pashure kukunda kwavo. VaGiriki vekare rinonzi Mercury Hermes. Rakanga Pakutanga mwari mombe uye mombe. Mumazuva Homer, akava nhume pakati pavamwari. Ndipo paakaita pamapapiro manyatera ake nengowani, kufamba nokukurumidza, achiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Aivawo conciliatory rutanda ndarama, achibatsirwa kwayo kusanzwisisana uye kukakavadzana.

With kukura zvokurima, akava musande aive chingwa uye nezviyo, uye gare gare, apo achishingaira kuva musika ukama - mwari yezvokutengeserana uye mudziviriri vatengesi. Akatendeukira kwaari rubatsiro yokudzikinura, zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema uye kupanana nenhumbi.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Hemesi, mwari upfumi Greek, akapa vaGiriki nhamba uye dzidza kudziverenga. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vanhu inobhadharwa ziso, pasina achabatanidza zvikuru kukosha nokuwanda mari.

Kunyange pashure, Hemesi aiva vaichengetedza dzembavha; akanga anoratidzwa aine chikwama muruoko rwake, kana nemaoko avo yakasungirirwa pedyo Apollo - Munongedzo kuba.

VaRoma pavakakunda Greece, ivo akakwereta mwari Hemesi, renaming nayo Mercury. Mavari, raiva mwari kubudirira, vapfume, uye zvokutengeserana zvisingabatsiri.

Mazuva ano mufananidzo Mercury anogona kuwanikwa mapepa mabhanga, hombe zvokutengeserana yemakambani uye okisheni exchanges.

King Midas nendarama

Mungano yechiGiriki, Midas mambo veFrigia. Kubvira pauduku, aiziva aizova mupfumi uye simba munhu akataura izvi zvose nezviratidzo zvichaguma. Kunyange masvosve duku Vauya mbeu akaaisa mumuromo make.

Kamwe nhaka Silenus Midas akanga - mudzidzisi Dionysus. Iye vakarasikirwa mumasango, kana Dionysus akatungamirira uto rake kuburikidza veFrigia. King Midas akazviona uye akadurura waini hova, achipfuura musango. Silenus vakanwa mvura yakavhenganiswa waini, uye akadhakwa pakarepo. Atadza vabude musango, iye kusvikira Midas ake vakasangana akatora kuna Dionysus vakadzungaira kwenguva refu pairi.

Happy Dionysus akapa Midas chero chido kufunga. Iye vakashuva "yendarama ikabatwa": kuti zvose akabata ruoko rwake, akava yendarama.

Dionysus akaita vakateerera chikumbiro wamambo, uye akaita mhemberero huru, tafura akafukidzwa zvinwiwa siyana uye zvokudya. Asi patafura, akaona kuti aizofa nenyota uye nzara, nekuti zvokudya uye zvokunwa mumaoko ake akava goridhe.

Mambo akamhanyira kuna Dionysus aine chikumbiro kuti anomutorera chipo chake, uye akarayira kuti murwizi Pactolus. Midas chakarasikirwa kukwanisa kutsausa zvose kupinda ndarama, uye rwizi akazova yendarama.

Munguva yedu, mashoko okuti "Midas kubata" zvinoreva kukwanisa kukurumidza kuita mari "kubva dzakatetepa mhepo" uye kubudirira zvose renyu ramunoita.

Kairos

Kairos - mwari airemekedzwa nevaGiriki vekare. Aiva vaichengetedza netsaona - inofara nguva izvo zvinogona kupa rombo rakanaka uye kubudirira, kana nguva kunzwisisa izvozvo. Iye anogara imwe nzvimbo pedyo Chronos - aiva musande aive kutevedzana nguva. Asi kusiyana Chronos Kratos zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana uye kubata: nayo chete anooneka kwekanguva uye pakarepo haarambi.

VaGiriki vaidavira kuti Kairos anogona kunongedzera kuna vafare nguva iyo nemhanza vachava kunyemwerera kwavari, uye vanamwari achakutsigira zvose renyu ramunoita.

Mwari chinyararire uye nokukurumidza kufamba pakati zvavo venyama asangane naye chiso nechiso - husiri nyore kuwana, uye rombo rakanaka. Panguva iyi, chinhu chikuru - regai kuwana vakarasika, dzinovabata Kairos kwenguva refu forelock okumbira zvichaitirwa zvose kuti zvaunoda. Uchisuwa mukana - chivi chikuru, sezvo kwakapiwa kamwe chete hwose.

Kairos chinofananidzira mukomana muduku nemapapiro seri musana neshangu. On musoro wake - refu yendarama tresses, zvaanogona kuedza kuwana kunobata. Mumaoko Kairos - zviyero, izvo zvinoratidza kuti chinoshanda uye anotumira rombo rakanaka kune vaya vanoshanda nesimba uye anoda kuti vabudirire.

Tyche

Mungano yechiGiriki, mwarikadzi rombo rakanaka, rombo rakanaka, uye aidzivirira chacho. Tyche - mwanasikana penyanza uye Tetii (amai vamwari uye mudziviriri nzizi dzose).

Tyche aiva kapoka mwari, kana vanhuwo kuzununguswa nokutenda vamwari uye mukwaniso yavo. VaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti Tyche anoenda vanhu kubva pakuzvarwa uye kwoupenyu hwavo. Maguta akawanda vaiona Tyche aidzivirira yake, mufananidzo wake pamari yakagadzirwa, uye chifananidzo wake yakashongedzwa kumba.

Ivo wairatidza mwarikadzi iri korona uye dzinokosha hunhu: vhiri (chinofananidzira HAAITI ZVAANOVIMBISA werombo rakanaka, saka okuti "vhiri werombo rakanaka") uye cornucopia. Kazhinji Tyche chinobatanidza diki Ploutos - mwari upfumi, izvo iye akauya kuna chitsuwa cheKrete muchivande kubva baba Zeus.

upfumi

VaRoma pavakakunda Greece, vakagamuchira mwarikadzi Tyche, achihudana mhanza. Ndicho mwarikadzi upfumi, mufaro, budiriro uye kubudirira.

Maererano mungano rombo kure pemapapiro, kuRoma, uye akavimbisa kugara ikoko nokusingaperi. Nokufamba kwenguva, kunamatwa Fortune yakazokudziridzwa nokukurumidza, kudarika vamwe vamwari. Iye isu akatenda kuti kutumira rombo rakanaka, uye kunyange kukundikana uye nhamo. Anonziwo wake wedangwe, inofara, ngoni. All vacheche navacheche chose naye, naye musabata anosarudza njodzi murume.

Gare gare, apo tsika uye zvetsika zvine nheyo zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga chiwondomoke, mwarikadzi Fortune akava aidzivirira musha, rudo uye mhuri ifare vose vakadzi nevarume.

Fortuna graced mari Roman, asi uri ichifananidzwa mukadzi ane cornucopia pafudzi rake, umo kuputika pfuma - muchero, miriwo uye nendarama. Dzimwe nguva iye akanga akabata ngoro kana akamira pamusoro uta muchikepe. Izvi inofananidzirwa HAAITI ZVAANOVIMBISA wematambudziko.

vanamwari vakawanda vechiGiriki noupfumi uye kubudirira nhasi kurarama mungano. Pane tsanga chokwadi kana ngano anogara ingano? Munhu wose ane dzavo maonero pachavo panyaya. Chero zvazvingava, zvinofadza uye anodzidzisa.