Chitendero muna Tajikistan: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Chitendero muna Tajikistan chatinokoshesa muupenyu paruzhinji. Rokutanga kutaura kuti nyika iyi ndiyo chete zvose post-Soviet, izvo zviri pamutemo rakanyoreswa Islamic pati, asi nekuda kwaizvozvi vanhu Tajikistan aifanira kubhadhara refu kwazvo mutengo.

yekare kare

Nhoroondo chitendero muna Tajikistan anosiya munguva dzekare, vakabatana zvinoshamisa Nguva kukunda Aleksandra Makedonskogo, wakakubudisa munyika idzi kure Europe Greek budiriro uye, naizvozvo, kuti chitendero Greek, iyo pebhanhire zvakabatana omunharaunda ezvitendero.

Ancient chitendero kuti aripo pamusoro munharaunda Tajikistan, vave chokuita basa iri akasiyana nounhu zvakasikwa, zvinhu uye mitumbi yokudenga, dzakadai mwedzi, nenyeredzi, uye pakutanga - zuva. Zvadaro, izvi chinyakare zvitendero ari zvikuru kupatsanurwa chimiro akashanda zvakanaka substrate nokuda Mashoko cheZoroastrianism mudunhu.

Kupararira cheZoroastrianism

Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti mutauro Tajik ari pedyo hama mutauro Iranian Farsi, hazvishamisi kuti munyika iyi chitendero kwakapararira chezoroastrianism. Chii? CheZoroastrianism - ndiyo imwe mukuru zvitendero, ati hwaivapo munyika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti basa raro muvambi akaita Spitama muporofita Zarathustra, ane mufananidzo ari dzakwidzwa vakagamuchira widest kufambiswa.

Rokutanga kutaura kuti cheZoroastrianism - chitendero yetsika sarudzo inoda vanhu kwete chete kwekunze umwari, asi pfungwa dzakanaka, akarurama nemabasa. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi Vaziva muna cheZoroastrianism somunhu dualistic, uye monotheistic features, kureva kuti Machechi kuchinja, rive achipindira ibwe munzira kuenda chidzoke uye kwakapararira zvitendero monotheistic. Bhuku rinonyanya kukosha chitendero ichi Avesta.

Chitendero muna Tajikistan

Nhoroondo ano Tajik kwebudiriro kunotanga nguva Sasanian Empire, machinda ayo, pamwechete ruzhinji vanhu vaizviti cheZoroastrianism. Empire dzakatangira lll remakore uye zvaisanganisira umo chiKristu akanga hwakapararira kuwedzera cheZoroastrianism. Zvisinei, chiKristu muna Tajikistan yaimirirwa kunyanya vemanyepo dzenzvimbo, vane vamiririri vakaedza kure sezvinobvira kubva kwose zvinozivikanwa nzvimbo chiKristu kusvika pauri dzavo uye dogmatism.

Manichaeism muna Central Asia

Chitendero muna Tajikistan kwakagara kwakakosha, asi kare munguva, kunyanya munguva iri Sassanid Empire, nokuti nzvimbo yakanga dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa zvimwe zvitendero. Hazvina kushivirira ichi uye akava mumwe zvinokonzera panowanikwa Manichaeism - munhu nani noshamisa chitendero, kwakabatana panguva yaro vasaomerere hwaro zvezvidzidzo chiBuddha, cheZoroastrianism, uyewo siyana vechiKristu ezvitendero maonero.

Imhaka nokuda dzisinganayi nyika Central Asia Manichaeism akatanga kwokukunda guta kumavirira kusvikira asvika Roma. Zvisinei, zvichaitika vateveri dzidziso akasuwa - kwese ivo zvaitambudzwa uye kumanikidzwa zvikuru. Naizvozvo Manichaeism akagamuchira kwakapararira zvikuru muna Eurasia, asi akakundikana kubvisa pasi rusarura kwenyika yeboka.

Jewish vemunharaunda

Sezvo nhoroondo nyika ine makore anopfuura zana, hazvishamisi kuti mundima ayo akasiyana-siyana zvitendero. Rimwe zvitendero izvi Tajikistan akava chechiJudha, kunyange zvazvo nhamba nevateveri vayo kumbova zvikuru. Kushomeka kwezvakanyorwa vaJudha idzi ndechokuti pavanaRabhi kumbobvira vakaratidza shoma zvaidiwa kuti kuparidza uye vanopinza vatsigiri itsva, dzisina pfungwa pamusoro exclusivity Israeri.

The Jewish nzanga chakavapo muna Tajikistan uye cheZoroastrianism, uye pashure kupararira Islam, riripo ipapo nhasi, kunyange ari muduku zvikuru mari, sezvo vakawanda vaJudha kutamira Israeri pakarepo mushure liquidation Soviet Union. Nhasi, vakawanda vanhu Tajikistan vaMuslim, nyika ine bato inotaura mafungiro vomuUmambo dzechitendero.