Zvinokambaira: mazita nemhuka mapikicha

Zvinokambaira, aizivikanwawo zvinokambaira, muri boka remhuka, sezvo ushe, pasi uye vertebrates. Zvinosanganisira zvisikwa zvakadai nenjiva, makarwe, madzvinyu, nyoka. emakore anoverengeka akapfuura, ivo pamwe chete amphibians, uye zvino kuonekwa pedyo shiri. zvinokambaira vakawanda akasiyana kuitira kuti kudzidza mukirasi iyi ichava anonakidza kunyange nyanzvi zvipenyu. Ndezvipi zvinokambaira nemhuka? Photos uye mazita, uyewo mamwe mashoko pamusoro mumwe dzaishandiswa munyaya ino ichatibatsira kunzwisisa izvozvo.

nenjiva

Zvichida zvinokambaira izvi pamwe goko - yakakurumbira mhuka, nezvinokambaira. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvose nyika uye zvomumvura mhando, zvinowanika munyika dzakawanda pasi pose, mukuwedzera, kazhinji vane kumba, kunyange vaya vasiri munhu kukuchidzira makuru zvekumwe. Nenjiva aiva makore maviri mamiriyoni zana apfuura, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti ivo vakabva chinyakare kotilozavrov. Kwenguva refu chavaida vanhu - koda kwete zvesango kuti kuti kushamwaridzana chete nouchenjeri uye kudzikama. Hamba - chete kirasi dzokurwa. Inside payo pfupa, uye chakaumbwa kunze horny zvinyama zviri muzvizhinji nomunhu okunze, unobva pamahwendefa. Kamba kufema mapapu uye mvura - achishandisa pharyngeal mucosa. Uyezve, mhuka idzi nevamwe kuti vanorarama kwenguva refu kupfuura vamwe nezvinokambaira. Mazita mukuru nenjiva zvinosanganisira mhuka dzakadai bhokisi-kufanana Caroline, mumwe vakateyiwa goroondo akanga 130 nemakore. Zvisinei, muna zvikara anogona kuva zvinoorora dzemitambo, chete kuti vanhu ava havana kuwira mumaoko nevatsvakurudzi.

chameleons

Zvichida yakawanda vanhu, kana vanopa kuyeuka mazita nezvinokambaira, nemhuka, kwete muduku kutaura pamusoro madzvinyu izvi. Kujairika zvinokambaira vanogara miti uye vanozivikanwa nokuda kwavo akasiyana kamafurashi. ganda ravo ruvara anogona kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, ukuwo. Hazvishamisi chameleons kazhinji kuchengeta pamba. Asi zvinokosha kufunga kuti zvikuru dhimanda nezvinokambaira. Photos uye mazita - haasi zvose kuti unofanira kudzidza wozotenga chinhu zvekumwe dzinovaraidza. First unofanira kunzwisisa zvinhu yevasungwa - norwaivhi vanoda hombe terrarium pamwe nenharo Uriri uye anokosha mwenje, chiduku mudziva uye muti, pamwe kufefetedza zvakanaka, uye sezvo inosimbisa kuti kutenga nezvipembenene.

iguanas

Uchinyora mazita nezvinokambaira nemhuka kazhinji ndiyo imba, tisingatauri iguanas. Akava mukurumbira chaizvo mumakore achangopfuura, uye nhamba dzinovaraidza kuyerwa makumi ezviuru. Asi havatendi mashoko vanochengeta nedzvinyu iyi sezvo nyore somunhu katsi kana imbwa. Iguana - finicky chisikwa ane kuvapo kunoda kutarisirwa mari. Nokuti dzvinyu kunoda chinokosha keji chaiwo tembiricha mamiriro, uyewo chikafu manyoro miriwo, michero uye miriwo. Kana iwe kutevedza ezvinhu, kuti Iguana vanogona kukura makirogiramu mashanu! A yakasiyana chinoratidza zvisikwa izvi ndiwo Molt - zvinokambaira zhinji zviri makasimba, uye vane dzimwe nguva zvinotora masvondo.

nemakarwe

mhuka idzi - zvichida kupfuura ngozi uye zvinotyisa nezvinokambaira. Mazita zvingava zvakasiyana - nemakarwe, gavials, alligators, caimans, asi chero zvakadaro zviri chisikwa kubva chete chimwe. Ivo hwakabva zvinokambaira kupfuura gumi metres urefu uye vanozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Paleontologists vakawana kungoda nemakarwe yekare Europe, North America, India uye Africa. Zvino vava kunyanya mwero saizi, asi ivo vachiri remasangano nezvinokambaira. Vazhinji nemakarwe oupenyu kuitwa nemvura, kumurega achidyiwa chete kubva pameso, mhuno uye nenzeve. Muswe uye webbed tsoka kuti nyore kushambira, asi kure mugungwa anogona kushambira saltwater marudzi chete. Panyika, vachavaka pokugara, uye dzimwe nguva anongoti vakasarudzwa kuti vadziyirwe. Names zvinokambaira nemhuka boka iri akasiyana, asi ane mupurwa uye garwe zvakafanana pachinhu chimwe - vane ngozi kuvanhu. Zvinokambaira incredible nokukurumidza uye simba muswe, ndokusaka mupumburu hungada akavarairwa mufambi makumbo kana kunyange upenyu hwavo.

venyoka

Izvi zvimwe zvinokambaira mumwe, vane mazita anozivikanwa zvose. Vakasiyana nevamwe zvinokambaira refu muviri chimiro, kusavapo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda yayo, anopenya uye nzeve Canal. Zvitsaurei zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa dzvinyu, asi vose - chete nenyoka. zvino vanhu vanoziva zvavo zvipenyu zviuru zvitatu. nyoka muviri ine zvikamu zvitatu - musoro, mutumbi uye muswe. Mune dzimwe mhando, mune wokugaya muchimiro akachengetedzwa hadzi nemakumbo. Vakawanda vavo muchetura, pamwe kanalchatymi kana grooved mazino, ane mvura ngozi inoyerera kubva kuna mate mumasero. All zvomukati vakasiyana elongated chimiro, uye dundira vasipo. Eyes anofukidza läpinäkyvä cornea, aumba kubva fused kutsumwaira. In nyoka, vaitungamirira upenyu hwezuva nezuva, mboni riri laterally, uye usiku - vertically. Nokuda akaderedza nzeve kusiyanisa chete ruzha ruzha.

nemvumbi

Mazita zvinokambaira nemhuka zvinogona akasiyana chaizvo, pasinei ndevenyu chete boka. Somuenzaniso, nyoka muri nyoka, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanodavira kuti chinhu chakaparadzana rudzi. Kutaura zvazviri, nezvinokambaira izvi anongoti havasi muchetura. Kunyange zvakadaro, rinongova nyoka. Ivo vanoonekwa ne kuratidza chikero vane mbabvu makuru. nyoka Most kurarama pedyo miviri mvura uye kudya hove kana amphibians. Zvishoma kacho, vanokwanisa kubata chiduku mhuka kana shiri. Too kumedza zvakatapwa vapenyu pasina kuuraya naye. Kana ngozi nezvinokambaira kutamba akafa, uye kurwisa secrete imwe mvura pamwe risingafadzi kwakanaka. Nokuti ruminant venyoka kutsvaka neboka miriwo tsvina, mupfudze kana nyoro Moss.

madzvinyu

Uyu chaizvo anozivikanwa zvinokambaira, izvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa zita mufananidzo Komodo. Kutaura zvazviri, havana kurarama makumi manomwe marudzi, uye havana kurarama chete zvimwe zvitsuwa. Zvisinei, ivo vakasiyana chaizvo kukura - chete pfupi iri pfupi-tailed maviri masendimita, uye vamwe vose vanogona kukura kuva mita. Asi, chokwadi, Komodo ndiye pakukura, aine uremu mumwe nehafu hundredweight uye zvitatu mamita refu. Ndokusaka makadanirwa makava. In madzvinyu makumbo akaoma musoro uye simba, tsandanyama refu muswe uye makuru pachiyero. rurimi Long pamwe mahwanda pakupera madzvinyu kunhuwidza. Makara kunyanya featureless vhudzi, jecha uye shava pasi, apo juveniles vanogona mitsetse kana makwapa. Madzvinyu vanogara ushamwari munyika South uye Central Asia, Africa, uye Australia. Nzvimbo inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zviviri. First anoda yakaoma mugwenga Nzvimbo nemiti, uye yechipiri yakaitirwa pedyo mvura achitsva musango. Vamwe madzvinyu vanoda kupedza nguva mumiti.

geckos

It nezvinokambaira, mhando mazita dzinoitwa yokukosha kukwanisa kuomerera kunyange smoothest hukawanika. nechipfira Small anogona kukwira hunyambiri girazi rusvingo kana yakarembera pasirin'i. Kuitira kuti uremu hwako, negoroodyo anogona kuchengeta rutsoka mumwe. Izvi kunyanya vanhu Zvinoshamisa zvemakore - kuedza kugadzirisa unyanzvi geckos Aristotle.

sayenzi yemazuva ane mhinduro - pamusoro minwe nezvinokambaira vane diki anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pamwe matete bristles kuti amubatsire kuramba pamusoro pemvura anoonga mutemo nekuita pakati mamorekuru.