Ndewevhu Apple: chii?

Ndewevhu apuro. Vazhinji kunzwa tsanangudzo dzakadaro kokutanga, uye hazvishamisi! Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi pamusoro muchero, sei Apple, asi zvikuru yakakurumbira miriwo rinonangana anenge mazuva ose patafura redu - a tuber nightshade! Chii, zvakare, hatina kunzwisisa zvakanga zvichiitika? Well, ngatirege kunyonganisa achikuwanzai, uye Ukuwo, vachaedza kupa mhinduro chinonyanya hwakadzama mubvunzo wenyu "pasi Apple - chii?" Izvi ndizvo chinhu chakafanana matapiri! Hongu, iwe wakanzwa zvakanaka, izvozvo fries.

Uye wadii, saka kutonga pachako, panguva kucheka iri aboveground chikamu chirimwa unoomesa panze uye anova zvishoma somudzi, uye kuti ari panyika, unogona enzanisa nyore chete korona Apple, rakazara maapuro - diki kana hombe.

Nyaya mbatatisi

Mbatatisi somunhu chirimwa yomusango yakatanga kare kare. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti anoonekwa kuti South America. Yakanga ikoko vanenge 7 zviuru. Makore akapfuura, akatanga kukura sezvo wapanyika womuapuro tsika, pakutanga kushandiswa chinangwa ichi chikara mumatenhere.

In vemazuva Bolivia, madzinza Indian omunharaunda kwete chete akakura matapiri achidya, asi vakamunamata, tichifunga soulful chisikwa kuti anokwanisa kurebesa upenyu hwavo.

Mbatatisi mu Europe

MuEurope, zvakananga muSpain, mbatatisi tubers vokutanga vakauya 1551. Vakauyisa munzira kubva Peru Spanish geographer Cieza De Leon. Uye kare muna 1573 pane kare chakasimbiswa chokwadi chokuti zvokuvakisa mishonga kuti chipatara ropa matapiri Jesu chipo nezvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Zvadaro, tsika akatanga vachishingaira kunyenga Italy, Germany, Belgium uye France. Nokudaro mbatatisi pakutanga vachinzwisisa sechinhu Sora chirimwa ine chepfu ehupfumi.

Earthmoving maapuro: kuwanika Russia

Nhoroondo mbatatisi kuRussia kubva kumugumo XVII remakore. Panguva iyoyo Petro Ndakatumira kumba muhomwe matapiri kutanga aparadzirwe ari enyika, kuti zvimwe kurimwa uye kudya.

Asi vakawanda kuparadzirwa tsika haagamuchirwi muzana XVIII remakore, nokuda asi kakawanda kacho nomuchetura muchero "damn apuro" (anonzi mbatatisi varimi). Pashure pezvose, panguva iyoyo vanhu havana vachiri ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro zvivako uye zvinoumba pamusoro mbatatisi.

Vashomanana akanzwisisa kuti zvorudzi zvokudya zvinofanira kuva achangopera midzi, uye akaguma vakadya muchero - muchero kuti pashure maruva. Nechekare nezvakaitika kune vanhu yava kwatemwa kuti zviri michero uye misoro ane upenyu pamutanhiko maatomu akafanana - SOLONIN. Naiyewo zvinogadzirwa uye inounganidzwa mune midzi nembatatisi, kwenguva refu iyo vachibatwa chiedza chezuva.

Inokuvadza rinodyiwa Midzi zvinogona kuzivikanwa nokuona rokuongorora kuvapo yakasvibirira nzvimbo uye culling ane mudzi kana zvikasadaro akagura chimedu ake. Asi sezvo nokusaziva kunokonzera kutya, ipapo zviri kudzinga vanhu kubva kurima chirimwa ichi.

nyaya yokutanga vanoda "About ruminant pasi maapuro" kunze pakati XVIII remakore. Kuudzwa zvizere pamusoro nzira kurimwa matapiri. Articles pamusoro kutsvakurudza ake uye zvakawanikwa pamusoro tsika uyewo rakabudiswa zvedzidzo A. T. Bolotov uye yokutungamirira Sivers Ya. E. Asi izvi zvose hazvina kuponesa nyika kubva periodic panowanikwa vanonzi "mbatatisi mhirizhonga" nokuda kuvapo vanhu vanotya tsika. Vanhu havana kunzwisisa nei ivo ndewevhu Apple, chii. Vaitya kuti nemidzi dzinenge akapamba ura hwavo.

Asi nokuda "mbatatisi chimurenga" kuitwa munguva Nicholas I, mbatatisi vakatanga kufunga "chingwa wechipiri".

Sezvo kupikidura akatanga maapuro matapiri

Zvino munoziva kuti nyika yainzi apuro. Asi nei ikozvino miriwo ichi kunzi matapiri? Mabviro ezwi rokuti "mbatatisi" akanga inonakidza nzira.

Origins vanoti pakutanga rainzi perunalastut muGermany. Shoko iri rakatorwa kubva kwezuva nezuva okuti: sich kufa kartoffeln of unten anschauen, rinoreva kuti "vavete muguva." Sezvo imi makaona, vanhu vaona kubva ruzivo kuti honzeri zvokudya mavambo uye saka kungaita kuti rufu.

Vamwe vanodavira kuti muvambi zita ndivo vokuItaly, akakudanai tartufo nembatatisi, rinobva pashoko "chili". By kunze zviratidzo matapiri chaizvoizvo riri zvichienzaniswa dzichangobva mined kubva pasi chili.

Sezvazvakanyorwa inonzi ndewevhu Apple kana mbatatisi mumitauro

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko mbatatisi dzakapararira munyika yose. tsika Izvi vane mwero kune okunze uye chete chinokura zvakanaka chero ivhu, saka yakura mune zvinenge zvose makondinendi redu. Musiyano anogona chete kuwanika mhando uye, chokwadi, tsika mazita mumitauro.

Earthmoving maapuro: mapikicha uye mashoko

Uye pakupedzisira, ratinoparidza zvimwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita matapiri:

• Pane chinhu chirimwa kujairika, inonzi pomidofel. The mavambo kwayo kuti iri pamusoro-pasi chikamu zvibereko ake - nemadomasi matapiri kukura pamusoro kumidzi.

• In Belgium, pane miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna matapiri. Rine zviuru Exhibits kuti kuudza nhoroondo kurima uye inotungamirwa tsika iyi.
• MuRussia, kureva mutaundi Mariinsk, pane shongwe kuti mbatatisi.
• Zvinotaurwa French kufona pasi apuro saka kure? Banal matapiri! Panguva iyoyo, mashoko wemishonga "ndewevhu apuro" ichiri aripo munyika. Kunyange resitorendi Muterere dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti kuverenga zvakada "mashed pasi maapuro". Juicy, handitika? Zvirokwazvo Fans womusangano kuravira manzwiro "vakatengwa" uye vakaravira saka yepakutanga dhishi!
• Matapiri anoshandiswa nevakawanda dzokubikisa zvokudya uye "hwokugadzira" starch Nezvakakuyiwa vana.
• Pachikuva chitarisiko munyika matapiri edu namachinda vaifarira kukura nembatatisi muhari sechinhu Sora chirimwa. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona chiratidzo chaizvo kuravidza panguva evanhu zviitiko pamberi mbatatisi ruva rake bvudzi panguva vakadzi.
• Kushandiswa "pasi maapuro" pamusha cosmetology, kwete mari justifiable chete, asiwo zvinobudirira. Homemade zvifukidziro, anorumanya uye chevarwere mishonga kuti-siyana ganda matambudziko - izvi zvose zvinogona vakazvigadzirirwa mbatatisi nemidzi.
• Panguva iyoyo, mashoko mbatatisi ane vanenge 5 zviuru. Cultivars.