Chii makondinendi Ndashambidza ne Indian Ocean? Iyo nyika yasukwa neDare Indian Ocean?

Nokudzidza jogirafi, vanhu zviri nani nyika pamusoro yaanogara, anowana pfungwa rapanzvimbo nyika uye vadzidze vatarisire hunhu, kumuyemura pamakona ayo akasiyana. Nyanza - mumwe unoyevedza chokwadi pamusoro zvinobvira. Mumwe nomumwe miviri izvi hombe remvura akakodzera kuteererwa. Funga iye zvino kupfuura Indian Ocean.

Features uye History

Tisati taongorora chii makondinendi iyo anoshambidza kuIndian Ocean, zvinokosha kudzidza zvakawanda nezvake. Zviri zvishoma muduku ukuru Pacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa. Saka, nzvimbo yaro iri mamiriyoni 76 mativi makiromita. Yainyanya munyanza atambanudza kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, uye muna North, asi nowenyika egungwa. Vekare vaiona naye kuti chinzvimbo, uye chete nenguva huru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa achinje maonero yacho. The European wokutanga vakaunganidza mashoko nezvake, akatanga Vasco da Gama, uye pashure pacho akaenda pano Dzheyms e. To musi, vanhu vanoziva zvakawanda kupfuura kare. Avhareji kudzika penyanza ranyura mana makiromita. Gobvu pfungwa kwayo - Java mugoronga. Pano, gungwa kudzika 7729 mamita. Pacific Ocean anozivikanwa zvitema uye mvura yake Indian ishamwari yakajeka uye vakakurumbira azure Hue. Izvi imhaka yokuti rikawira zvishoma Freshwater nzizi. Naizvozvo gungwa chokuita chinyorwa zvakasiyana salinity - The Sea Red anozivikanwa kuti yose. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuIndian Ocean rizere upenyu. Pane vagara dzakabudirira Fisheries, kutsvaka maparera, migodhi kubva pasi mafuta uye gasi, uye kunyange matombo anokosha zvakafanana esimaragidhino uye mangoda.

Washed makondinendi

Saka, zvinokosha ruzivo anodzidzwa. Zvino unogona kuwana izvo makondinendi Ndashambidza ne Indian Ocean. Pasinei kwayo nekaupenyu mwero kufananidzwa Pacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa size, zviri pedyo kamwe chete kumakondinendi mana. It Eurasia, Africa, Australia uye Antarctica. Nemhaka iyi urongwa mvura yegungwa anochinja tembiricha rayo kubva madhigirii 30 kusvika neequator kusvika +1 ^C pedyo danda. The kunonyanyisa kureba 10 000 makiromita. Mhiri penyanza pakureba kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana okunze munyika dzine, pane zvose zvinobvira iwayo Indian Ocean. Kuchamhembe - iri akanyanya kupisa nzvimbo. Kune inopisa aibuda, raiparadzanisa munzvimbo nechando zvavo. Hot gwapa kunonyanyisa tembiricha kwakasiyana kwete chete nokuda chaiyo yomugungwa, asi wezvenyika nyika. With gumi nerimwe makiromita akananga danda dhigirii kunodzikira. Kushanduka salinity, asi nekwekupedzesera. Munzvimbo nemhenderekedzo Eurasia pamusoro mvura zvikuru kuchinjwa monsoons, kuchinja nhungamiro yacho dzenzvimbo. Zvino unogona kunyora nyore makondinendi kuti kushambidzwa kuburikidza Indian Ocean, uye anogona kunyange kutsanangura chii zvimwe zvayo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika.

mumhenderekedzo yegungwa States

Dzidza chii makondinendi Ndashambidza ne Indian Ocean, unogona kufamba kuti mashoko chaiwo. Countries, izvo riri pamhenderekedzo iri guru mvura mumudziyo, zvikuru zvizhinji. Izvi Continental uye chitsuwa States, vokupedzisira dzinofanira kufungwa yoga. Saka iyo nyika yasukwa neDare Indian Ocean? Nyika idzi dzinosanganisira India, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Madagascar, Somalia, Oman, Seychelles, Kenya, Tanzania, Comoros, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Mauritius uye South Africa. Vakawanda vavo vakava nevakawanda nzvimbo dzokugara nokuda kwayo kwazvo nzvimbo, uye mune dzimwe chokuita nayo uye vakawanda kugadzirwa.

chitsuwa inoti

Ndaziva chii nyika okumavirira kuIndian Ocean, vamwe vavo vanosarudza kuramba zvizere. Island marudzi vashoma, asi mumwe nomumwe ane akasiyana dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye nzvimbo yakakurumbira rwendo. Yakakurumbira, zvichida, ndiye Madagascar, aimbova nyuchi French. Haidereri mukurumbira Sri Lanka - yakanaka dzisina, nzvimbo yetii rabha uye kunozivikanwa nzou. Pane vari Indian Ocean uye kuputika zvitsuwa (Prince Edward, Mascarene, Crozet). The Chitsuwa, izvo okumavirira kuIndian Ocean, mukuwedzera Madagascar, vanobatanidzwa mumapoka dzakadai Maldives, Andaman uye Cocos.

makungwa

Munhu akadzidza hazvisi nyore kupindura chete mubvunzo chii makondinendi kubudikidza Indian Ocean. Unofanira kuziva uye negungwa, iro ndezvaJehovha bheseni kwayo. Indian Ocean shure vamwe nokuwanda, uyewo ukuru. The Kudeuka riri kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dzvuku. Great sezvo muArabhia uye neGungwa Andaman. In nechokumabvazuva Timor dziri, Laccadive uye Gungwa Arafura. Nokuda kwayo physiographic maitiro, kusvikira makungwa ose Indian Ocean zvingasanganisirawo bays maviri - Bengali uye Persian. Zvinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kundima, iyo dzimwe nguva anonzi ndibatsireiwo South Sea bheseni (Cosmonauts, Davis, Commonwealth d'Urville uye Riser-Larsen, izvo waisiyana kumusoro zvikuru kuderedza mvura tembiricha chokuita nzvimbo isiri kure Antarctica).

dzenzvimbo

Zvakakodzera Kuteerera chikamu ichi kwedziva. Zvino chii venyika okumavirira kuIndian Ocean zvakananga kunokanganisa tembiricha iri kuuya Rwako mariri. Warm, dzinoita nzira yavo kuchamhembe kana kumavirira, anonzi South Equatorial, Madagascar uye tsono. Cold dzenzvimbo muna Indian Ocean maviri. Ndicho West Wind kukukurwa, akatakura mvura yavo kumaodzanyemba, uye The West Australian, iro rine "kunyoresa" iri kumabvazuva bheseni. A pachena kuchiitwa zvikuru nemafambiro izvi anotaurwa zvakasimba pamwaka kusiyana-siyana dzinoitwa mvura. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva penyanza zviri akarondedzera pamberi mudunhu, vakawanda dzose dzinopisa monsoon zvakananga.