Voronezh: ekunze, zvinhu, ikoroji

In mumwoyo Black Earth mudunhu Russia, vose pemahombekombe ari Voronezh Dam atambanudza guta Russian rekare Voronezh. Climate remunharaunda centre ine mwero Continental maitiro. Paavhareji tembiricha pakati mwedzi yechando kuri kuwanda -10 ... -8 ° C.

okunze

Summer Anouya Voronezh ekunze rapisa uye akaoma. Thermometer kazhinji inopfuura chiratidzo +30 ° C, avhareji tembiricha kunosiyana-siyana vari kuwanda + 19 ... + 21 ° C. Mukati gore rimwe, muguta kuwa millimeters vanopfuura mazana mashanu kunayisa.

Pakapera December, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange January akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu chando anouya Voronezh. Okunze ari chando Kunoonekwa zvinoitwa kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero mhepo.

Summer ari Municipality dominion kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva mhepo izvo kazhinji pakupera June anounza akasimba kutonhora. Windiest nguva yegore - chando.

chando

About zana nemakumi maviri mazuva okupedzisira chando muguta Voronezh. Okunze munharaunda iyi kazhinji rinotaura vagari isingatarisirwi. Yechando mwaka kunoratidzwa kusagadzikana.

Nenguva zvikuru chando nyungudika kutsiviwa. Mhepo tembiricha iri kuchinja nokukurumidza. The musiyano daily pamusoro lämpömittari kunogona kuva madhigirii gumi kana kunyange maviri.

chitubu

Weather in Voronezh mupfumvudza sezvakanga nezvimwewo. March dzinoratidzwa zhinji snowmelt. barometer uderedze agovane imwe ndinoiitawo chiratidzo.

April anopa vagari guru saka welcome pashure refu muchando ushamwari, asi zviri munzvimbo idzi rinonyengera. Day tembiricha +20 ° C anogona nyore kutsiviwa usiku chando uye chando uye blizzard.

chirimo

Weather in Voronezh muzhizha riri pasi rakananga zvinoitwa Kazakh mhepo makore. Ivo vaunze yakaoma uye inopisa mazuva nharaunda. The kurongwa zvinoderedza tembiricha rikaitika yechipiri yezana August. Saka, hunhu Voronezh anotanga agadzirire kwematsutso.

matsutso

Muna September ari remunharaunda pakati anova zvinooneka unotonhorera, kuwedzera musiyano pakati masikati nousiku mhepo tembiricha.

Maererano nenzvimbo mashoko, Voronezh - okunze vematunhu, zvinosanganisira guta pacharo, uye akavatungamirira kuti nharaunda. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo pakati Lipetsk, Tambov, Belgorod, Volgograd, Saratov, Kursk uye Rostov kumatunhu. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda ine muganhu nevanhu Ukraine.

zvipenyu ezvinhu

Ecology Voronezh akaziva sezvo vashoma akabudirira achienzaniswa zvepanyama ezvinhu evamwe nzvimbo muna Russian Federation. Nharaunda iri reserves uye nzvimbo shomanana. Vamwe vavo dzakawanda mamiriro biosphere reserves akumbirwa.

kunobva mbishi zvinhu

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Voronezh Region ndiye mugodhi uye chicherwa mbishi zvekushandisa. The deposits mined girenayiti yamabwe uye anokosha refractory nevhu. Sand, reraimu, ivhu, chicherwa pigments, loams uye sand dzinoturwa munharaunda dzinenge kose.

The pamutemo chinzvimbo kwamafuro basa rimwe zana yamabwe. Vanopfuura hafu yavo vari kushingaira kukura.

reservoirs

The huru rwizi mudunhu - Don. Zvisinei, zvose nzizi nehova kuti vanotakura mvura dzavo nyika Voronezh nharaunda, ndezvaJehovha chete dziva kwayo. Kuwedzera River Don pedyo Voronezh kuyerera uye dzimwe miviri yakakura mvura. Tiri kutaura penzizi Voronezh uye Bityug, Hopper, Musikana, Black Kalitva, Raven.

River Voronezh pamwe dziva uye kushandiswa seguta Dam, iro rwokuyera remunharaunda muzinda muzvikamu zviviri: kuruboshwe uye mabhanga rworudyi rweguta.

Forest uye inowanzorimwa

Voronezh nharaunda anogona zvechokwadi kunzi zvose kumatunhu nezvizhinji dondo pacho, uye kune avo vari nokuvapo inowanzorimwa nzvimbo inozivikanwa. North of nharaunda zvikurukuru dondo, asi rwezasi - inowanzorimwa.

Forest maturakiti kugara vanenge mazana mashanu zviuru hectares. masango kushandiswa kana zvinogona kushandiswa vari yecocoa ari uwandu maeka mazana maviri namakumi mashanu nezviviri.

Nhamba coniferous dondo rabha uye kushanda zvakaenzana. Conifers kugara zana namakumi matatu zviuru hectares, uye hardwood - zana namakumi masere zviuru. Gore negore, moto uye dondo moto vakafumura zvuru mazana maviri hectares.

Voronezh chengetedza

Voronezh kuchengeterwa Anotambanudza achitevedza kuchamhembe muromo Voronezh nharaunda yakananga Lipetsk. Mamiriro kuchengetedzwa dzinongoitika nzvimbo neHurumende rave basa naye 1927.

Area Biosphere Reserve kwazvo zviuru makumi matatu hectares, izvo maviri navasere zviuru chinomiririrwa masango. At Reserve aibuda nzizi duku Hawa, Usman uye Ivnitsa.

Hwaro kuchengeterwa chinosanganisira coniferous masango, kunyanya mupaini. Makore miti ekare zana nemakumi matatu vakapfuura. Kunewo pomuouki, Rowan, Birch, mutsvairo. Nevhu musango chakafukidzwa zvinenge zvakakwana Moss. Pedyo nzizi uye pedyo wetlands vakawaridza Mafuro, vashoma vane yorukato, sedges, meadowsweet. The marshes kukura michero.

mhuka nyika

Total ari kuchengeterwa kune vanopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu siyana eshiri, mhuka uye mashanu nevasere mhando nezvinokambaira. Mukuru nhamba inowanikwa musango beavers, nondo, musii mhuka uye Elk, otters, nondo, muskrat. Shiri, ornithologists kusiyanisa emumvura, gondo, kondo, zizi, negora.

No zvishoma akapfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana fauna of imwe kuchengeterwa Voronezh nharaunda. In Khopyor Biosphere Reserve inogarwa Mhumhi hares, makava, chamatebwe, weasels uye minks, ferrets, squirrels, inosvetuka, mapuroteni uye mvura makonzo.