Chii basa pamhenderekedzo-nevanogaramo adzidze kuchamhembe nyika? Rondedzero, Pomorie kudzidza

Chii basa pamhenderekedzo-nevanogaramo adzidze kuchamhembe munyika, vaibvepi uye kuti kurarama? Mibvunzo iyi inogona akapindura, kwete ose Russian. On nhoroondo pamhenderekedzo-vanogara vanoziva wandei. subethnos ichi pangozi, pasinei zvavo zviduku nhamba, ine nhoroondo. Zvinonzi kudzidza tsika ano mhenderekedzo-vanogara, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa chii vaiva netsika Rus yekare.

Ndivanaani Pomors

Pomorie - iyi ndiyo imwe mukuru emadzinza vanhu Russian. Vakazivikanwa mumazuva pakudzorwa ose Novgorod Guru. Munguva pokuwa dzokumaruwa vanhu uye dzidzo muitiro Russ Pomors akaramba yakabatana isiri kugara muGungwa White nemhenderekedzo. Masayendisiti akawana kuti vanhu ano yeRussian North vazukuru vanhu Chud, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Slavs yekare. Ndivanaani mhenderekedzo-Vagere, voruzhinji vakadzidza chete panguva nevaMedhiya kweSiberia. Cossacks Vazhinji akavaka "Zimovniki" pedyo Pomor misha, sezvo zvaigoneka kuti kuchinjanisa nevanhu vomunzvimbo yacho uye yave warambidzwa mukana ane kupanduka (nokuti dzinza sungano) nezvombo.

Nokuda remoteness dzomumisha yavo uye kushaya anenge yakakwana yokukurukura kunze nyika Pomors akapukunyuka varanda. Vanhuwo zvavo vakaramba freestyle. Vakanga vaita hove, kuvhima uye kuungana. Panguva iyoyo isu vakaramba vachiita tsika chiKristu "wekare". vaongorori vakawanda vanodavira kuti staroverchestvo kuva vabatane simba nokuda rudzi urwu.

Pakuwedzera North

Kuti tinzwisise zviri basa pamhenderekedzo-nevanogaramo adzidze kuchamhembe munyika, vanofanira kureva zvinyorwa nguva kukura nechepakati kweSiberia. Mushure rwendo pakati Ermak rokutanga vakaziva eumambo nyika kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe. Mambo akapa gwaro vakasununguka Cossacks uye chaizvoizvo hwatenderwa kunorwa itsva. Pomorie, kazhinji havabatanidzwi muupenyu enyika yacho, vava kushingaira vechikamu kukura. The Vagari yakatevera mberi dzakabatana uye kuvaka maguta ari mutana chando munzvimbo.

Pomors vajaira kurarama utsinye ezvinhu, saka vari nyore dzakashandisa kwomuzvarirwo kwezvakatipoteredza kuchamhembe kweSiberia. Vagari kubereka nyore pachavo mbuva yavo uye zvokushandisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo vakarwa varwi panguva vachirwisa vemadzinza anongofamba.

mararamiro ako

Nokufamba kwenguva, kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo-vanogara vakatanga nezvairehwa nevanhu vomunzvimbo yacho. Ivo vanoshingaira dzinotibatsira kumahombekombe eGungwa White. Idzi dzakanga dzizere hove uye mutambo, saka vanhuwo zvavo vakaenda ikoko vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani. Takafamba Pomors makawanda neigwa.

Maererano nenhau dzakaitika, dzimwe nzvimbo Sea White pamhenderekedzo inogarwa Finno-Ugric. Kubvira kunzvimbo ino Novgorod utongi zvave nyaya kugara kuwedzera. Saka ikozvino yakawanda Finnish zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa tsika Pomorie. Kwemazana emakore, mune chokwadi Pomors vakasara pachavo. Nokuda diki kukura uye kure nzvimbo dzokugara, rudzi urwu haana pasi zvizere simba amambo.

dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana

Arkhangelsk mhenderekedzo-vanogara akavaka misha yavo pedyo dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Petra Velikogo archangel asati akwira choushe chaiva imwe huru zvengarava munyika. Chimwe nevezvokutengeserana akamhanya kuburikidza Onega. On pakanga nhumbi kubva Central Russia kuna dzekuma Scandinavia. The vomunzvimbo iri kuitika munyika Colonisation munyika itsva.

Peter Ndakanzwisisa chii basa pamhenderekedzo-nevanogaramo adzidze kuchamhembe munyika, saka ndakasarudza kwete kupindira muupenyu hwavo. Floor vanhuwo zvavo vachiri kuita mari mbuva yavo, uye akafamba rwendo kuchamhembe. Saka Russian America yakawanikwa. It Pomors wokutanga yakatarwa rutsoka panyika muna Alaska. Zvisinei, pamwe pakuvhurwa dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana mhiri kweGungwa reBaltic chikamu Arkhangelsk uye Murmansk hazvina kudaro chinokosha. Pomors vakanga kunyange akawanda kuenda unexplored kunyika kuArctic Circle. Kunze kuSiberia, uyewo mundotarisisa nharaunda Trans-Urals. Kunyange iye zvino, pane dzimwe dzimba akachengetedzwa emapuranga - "jails".

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakauya kufarira zvemidzimu kuti kukura Russian North. Non-kuoma nechando gungwa zvakare kuva nzvimbo huru kutakurirwa pakutengeserana mu Europe. guta Romanov pana Murom rakaumbwa. Munyika War First akauya pano mitoro yacho Entente. More anokosha muganhu anomirirwa muna Second World War. Pano kweretesa-risi akanga rutsigiro kubva vatsigiri Soviet Union muna Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa kuuya.

The tsika yepakutanga

Zvakaoma vanyatsoona chaizvo chii nezvebasa Pomorie ari kudzidza kuchamhembe munyika, nekuti hapana nzira dzakajeka kuziva rudzi urwu. We chete kuziva chimwe chinhu: vanhu okumusoro vakaita abatsira zvikuru kukura kuSiberia uye Russian Trans-Urals America.

Nhasi Pomors kuramba yakabatana isiri kugara muGungwa White nemhenderekedzo. yakasiyana netsika dzavo akamborara anongofamba vachirwisa, vamambo kuchinja, Soviet nguva uye zvino nyaya yokudzidza zvakawanda venhau uye nevaongorori.