Atlas - chii ichi? The siyana zvichirehwa shoko "atirasi"

Pane inonakidza mitauro chakajairika sezvo homographs. The zita rinobva echiGiriki okuti "chete" uye "kunyora". Homographs - Mashoko kana shoko siyana kuti anonyorwa tsamba riri akafanana, asi emashoko yavo yakasiyana nokuda musiyano pakati dzokuAustralia. Mune imwe nzira, dzinonzi kwakajeka homonyms. Ivo vasimuke netsaona, vakanga vasina nemaune pave. Muenzaniso unoshamisa Fani iyi - Chiratidzo "atirasi".

zvichireva

Saka chii satin? Maduramazwi ipai zvirevo zvinenge zvina zvakasiyana. Vaviri vavo mazita zvakakodzera, apo vamwe - zita mhuri.

Atlas - ndiko:

• kwakanaka sirika jira;
• zita rekare rechiGiriki mwari;
• muunganidzwa nenzvimbo mepu;
• mazita yemakomo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Africa.

Zvinoreva neimwe homography rakasiyana nemamwe, uye pakati pavo zvakaoma kuwana pamunowirirana lexical. Zvinofadza kuti mumwe nomumwe mashoko aro mavambo chikwereti, asi kubva mumitauro.

Zvino mumwe nomumwe tsika idzi zvizere.

jira

Panyaya iyi, kunetseka weveta rechipiri mabhii, kunyange vazhinji havazvizive nezvazvo.

Atlas - ari gobvu sirika kana hafu-sirika zvinhu pamwe Gloss. Zviri zvakanaka shimmers sezvo pamberi divi rake kupenyerera.

Shoko rinobva Arabic "smoothes" kuti zvikuru zvine musoro, nokuti jira Satin inofadza kubata chaizvoizvo, kutama, inoyerera. Asi ane zvikuru nguva mumutauro wokuRussia, uye zvichida nokuda reGermany kana wePolish. Mune uwandu chepfuma Borisa Godunova chaiko, kusvikira 1589, shoko "otlas". Naizvozvo, dzinenge muRussia vainge vagara vanoshamwaridzana ichi zvinhu. pakupedzisira shoko vawana uye wakashandurwa zvishoma yaizivikanwa ano murume kunyora uye ruzha.

Hwokurara Mashoko (somuenzaniso, chipauro "satin") ane madudziro emazwi pazuva rechipiri mabhii.

zita ramwari

Atlas - a titan echiGiriki mungano, uyo akanga akabata pamafudzi ake kudenga uye nyika. Zvisinei, anozivikanwa nani sezvo Atlanta. Akadaro unorema - chiri chirango chinobva Zeus nokuda kwokusateerera. With zita iri chairo chokuita maviri anotevera tsika vakakurukura zviratidzo.

Meaning weshoko "atirasi": muunganidzwa mepu

Panyaya iyi, kwete wechipiri, uye wokutanga nzvanyira "munhu" ane kuvhunduka. Saka shoko rinoreva dzakaunganidzwa nenzvimbo, anatomical, mitauro mepu. Kakawanda, zviri kuwanikwa ive mupanda kuti mabhuku nesayenzi. Akadaro gungano kadhi anogona asungwe kana muchimiro munhu machira. Kazhinji, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pfupi rokuremekedza kana tsananguro rwezuva. Atlas zvingasanganisirawo matafura kana Graphics.

Kokutanga shoko akaonekwa mumutauro wokuRussia anenge 500 apfuura, nemhaka basa cartographer Kremer kuti yake bhuku rinonzi Atlas. The zita rinobva kare ataurwa zita ramwari muAtlanta, kana Atlas Greek. Mufananidzo titanium uye kwave pabutiro basa Kremer. makore 200 gare gare, muna 1734, akauya wokutanga atirasi Russian. Saka ainzi muunganidzwa mepu yeRussian Empire. Shoko iri rakabayirwa pasina matambudziko mumutauro weRussia. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga akadana atirasi akaunganidzwa chete mepu, asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo wakatanga kushandiswa uye hama anatomi, nezvenyeredzi, zvemutauro.

nzvimbo-zita

Saka kuri seri mu Africa. It iri nharaunda kunyika dzakadai Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco. Mountain cheni zvachose kureba 2,000? Km rinoumbwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ose Udza Atlas, mushumiri Atlas, kuMiddle Atlas uye Saharan Atlas.

zita nzvimbo ino kunewo chokuita nezita titanium Atlanta. Pano Fananidzo iri nyore: zvinofungidzirwa kuti makomo vanomhanya vachipinda misoro pachavo denga kwavo. With zvakasimba chivimbo tinogona kutaura kuti vakagamuchira zita chinangwa chawo. Kunyanya, High Atlas wemakomo eJudhiya - nzvimbo ino ndiyo wevasungwa mukuru-soro nenhongonya muAfrica. It pakugadzwa pamapani Atlantic kuna Algeria. Avhareji Kukwirira kumakomo - 3-4 km uye nhamba iri JEBEL Toubkal (4165 m).

Zvinofadza kuti mashoko Atlas makomo akadana vokuEurope, uye vanhu veko vakapa mazita akasiyana chaizvo nomunhu anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ose tectonic hurongwa. Hazvishamisi, nokuti Greek mungano dzekare dzakazara Africa havana.

Achiziva mashoko akadaro, zvinokwanisika rokuvandudza lexical zvombo uye kuva nechokwadi mataurirwo emashoko shoko.