Nakhichevan zvionera Republic - ane exclave pamusoro Azerbaijan

Pasi Constitution, Nakhichevan zvionera Republic runoonekwa kuva yakazvimirira mamiriro mukati kuAzerbaijan, kubva mundima huru iyo zviri akaparadzaniswa noku yaigarwa nharaunda yose Nagorno-Karabakh uye muArmenia nharaunda.

Nhoroondo yekare nharaunda

Vanhu vanogara South Caucasus kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoreva kuti Nakhchivan ane akapfuma kare. The kutaurwa nharaunda iyi anobva Ptolemy munyaya kweguta Naksuana anozivikanwa nhasi pasi zita Nakhichevan wokutanga guru zvionera zvokuvhoterwa.

For mazhinji muupenyu munzvimbo iri zvakabatanidzwa chokuita ne biblical nyaya yaNoa uye areka yake.

tsika German philological anosimudza yekare guta kusvika chivakashure "Bhaana" uye rokuti "Ijevan", iro rinoshandurudza se "nzvimbo kumhara". Kwemazana emakore akawanda, vanhu veko vakaratidza vafambi dzasara areka yaNoa. Kunyange zvazvo kuvapo Areka haawani zvinhu uchapupu, kuti kare muguta anoonekwa kuti nekusimba. Maererano archeological data, uye maererano philological zvinyorwa Zvinodavirwa kuti nhoroondo muguta Nakhchivan rine anenge matatu nehafu zvemakore.

Ndima iri iyo Nakhichevan zvionera Republic, akanga pasi pokutonga kunyika dzakawanda, pakati maiva Urartu Empire Aleksandra Velikogo uye Achaemenid umambo. Uyewo munzvimbo iyi pane inoti akawanda Armenian, dzakadai nyika Tigrana Velikogo uye Humambo Ani. Kunyange eMongolia vakasvika kunzvimbo idzi uye akasiya kuparadzwa incredible, rakanyorwawo nenzira vokuEurope, pakati pavo papa mumiriri Rubruk - Franciscan friar, uyo panguva anyengetedzwa naMambo Louis lX akashanyira Mongol umambo.

Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan zvionera Republic

Apo Nakhichevan uye dzakapoteredza nyika aidzorwa wokuRussia Empire, nharaunda vakatanga kushingaira yokutama mhuri Armenian, uyo, vakafunga, vakanga kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo pashure kwavo kumanikidza kwemahofisi nechepakati chikamu Persia, nokutanga pakati Shah Abbas Jehovha, akakunda nyika iri XVll remakore.

Kokutanga pamusoro kukura kusawirirana, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa pamashoko Griboyedov, uyo akashanyira Nakhchivan achienda Persia. Kubvira ipapo, Nakhichevan zvionera Republic, rune vanhu nhasi chinosanganisira Azerbaijanis, akamborara makore akawanda akaoma kukakavara dzechitendero uye madzinza chikonzero.

Current chinzvimbo

Nakhichevan zvionera Republic, madzinza Zvinoumba yaiva zvakachinja kwemazana emakore akawanda, akasvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pamwe mwoyo nemigumisiro. kusiyana Ethnic kwagara kuzivikanwa micheto, asi sezvo pamusana vakawanda kusawirirana kuti akazunungusa nharaunda kubva pakaparara Soviet Union, sechivako chavagari yachinja mhiri kukudzwa, uye vamiririri zvinenge zvose nemarudzi kurarama Republic akarisiya. Pakazosvika 2009, vanhu vanopfuura 99% yevanhu vaiva Azerbaijanis uye 0.3% Kurds vave vachitevera tsika akararama kuCaucasus.

The Azerbaijani Zviremera vari kutamburira kudzima kuyeuka Armenian kuvapo munyika ino, kwete zvokurega kunyange asati kuparadzwa Monuments of Armenian tsika chaiko. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mienzaniso iri kuonekwa kuparadzwa Armenian kumakuva muna Julfa, iyo rakaparadzwa, pasinei nokuti aipopoterwa dzakawanda uye UNESCO.

Administrative kupesana yeko

Nakhichevan zvionera Republic chikamu Azerbaijan kodzero ndima kuzvipira Dare, mamiriro zvakatemwa nebumbiro remitemo Republic of Azerbaijan.

Kubva nemaonero ari kutarisira kuti zvionera zvokuvhoterwa rine mumatunhu nomwe uye rimwe guta - guta guru Nakhichevan. Mukuwedzera nhoroondo kuzvionera reRepublic ichiri nechigadziko uye enzvimbo voga.

Nagorno-Karabakh kunetsana

Nakhichevan zvionera Republic wava nhandare okutambura pakati Azerbaijan uye Armenia muna 1992, apo mauto Armenian airamba ari Azerbaijani muchiuto. Zvinhu zvino yakanga yakakomba kwazvo zvokuti Turkey aifanira kuvhura atirari moto Armenian masimba kudzivisa kubatwa pamusoro Nakhichevan weuto Armenian, panguva iyoyo, Iran akatanga muviri kwechiuto pedyo nomuganhu pamwe Zimbabwe Nakhichevan kuna Armenia akanyevera pamusoro undesirability imwe tsamwisa itsva.

Kubva hondo huru munharaunda akachengeta peacekeepers Russian uye chido Geydara Alieva kusimbisa simba ravo enyika kuburikidza kwemamiriro norugare Armenia.

nezvinetso zvemari uye tarisiro okukura

Nokuda vakawanda kurwisana kwemarudzi Transcaucasian nharaunda iri zvachose safambika nomunharaunda, yakakamurwa namahwindo miganhu. Izvi ane kukanganisa upfumi upenyu munyika. Nakhichevan Republic ari kusangana kwenguva refu zvoupfumi anokonzerwa simba uye upfumi blockade yeArmenia, izvo zvaizoitawo kuti kuvhara Turkey uye Azerbaijan.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu Zvisinei, mitigated chokuti Iran, izvo vaiona rimwe simba kupfuura inoti mudunhu, akatora kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo mune dzakawanda kukakavadzana. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kupa zveupfumi uye rokubatsira vanhu rubatsiro vose Armenia uye Nakhichevan Republic.

Nakhichevan zvionera Republic kukwanisa kuchengetedza ayo kuzvionera kunokwana vanoshingaira chomuruki kutengeserana yakavakidzana Turkey.