Genichesk - ndiwo Crimea? City Genichesk. Genichesk pamepu

Genichesk - ndiwo Crimea? Kwete Typical guta chiteshi yegungwa iri muGungwa Azov nemhenderekedzo. Zviri remunharaunda muzinda Kherson nharaunda uye anozivikanwa somunhu hove unopinza, vafudzi, vashandi Whitehead Textile, vachengeti uye varimi.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Genichesk guta rakanga rakaumbwa mazana maviri akapfuura kuchiri vazvipira kweGungwa Azov. Pedyo kukura patafura munyu. Zita musha rinobva wechiTatar "dzhenichke", iro rinoreva "dzakaonda".

Maererano zvekungofungira matongo, kare muguta raiva nhare. Kunyange nhasi unogona kuona ndima pevhu ari kamwe rakaisvonaka building, richisvika mana shanu makiromita pakureba. Kutanga shanduro mazita Genichesk - Genichi, Enichi, Dzheniche.

nenzvimbo mashoko

Vanhu vazhinji havana kuziva georgaficheskim nenzvimbo kugarwa ichi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti guta iri munharaunda yacho Crimean kweItari. Zvisinei, kana iwe edza kuwana ikoko, Fiasco. Uye hazvishamisi. Kuwana nzira yako nzvimbo chinhu inotifadza haazorambi kubatsira map Crimea. Genichesk iri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero weGungwa Azov pamhenderekedzo, kuva chaiyo - panguva confluence hwokuchamhembe vakawanda zvokusvika Arabat mate uye Mutete Strait (ekupedzisira ndiwo Mubatanidzi pakati estuary uye Utlyuksky Siwash). Kunyange muna nokururama, tinoona kuti Crimea ipapo pasuo.

nzvimbo iyi yaigarwa kunyange madzibaba edu. Saka, mumaguta nechokuchamhembe dzaitongwa Azov Vachiita upenyu pakati remakore rokutanga AD, asi.

"Map kweGungwa Dema kumahombekombe Ptolemy" chinosanganisira pakunzi echiGiriki nemisha kuchamhembe kwakadziva pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Azov pasi mazita Leyan uye Acre. Vakanga riri pedyo Genichesk ano. Izvi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko "Map of Crimea uye makungwa ayo kugeza", rinoumbwa A. Jenkinson muna 1562. Zvakange dzakwidzwa mune yokutanga nenzvimbo atirasi A. Ortelius vanoda "The chiseko chepanyika nyika" (1590). Right panzvimbo nhasi iri Genichesk pamepu zvinoratidzwa kugarwa Neontihos.

matongo zvakavanzika

Anopfuura makore gumi nembiri, dzemunharaunda kare vari kutsvaka mumatongo Turkish uye Crimean Tatar nhare munharaunda apo guta zvino iri Genichesk. Pari, vakakwanisa kuzosimbisa kupi emauto masvingo akavaka munguva iri Crimean Khanate, zvishoma kubva mumusha kure.

Evliya Çelebi - akakurumbira Turkish mufambi - akarondedzera guta racho Castle mubhuku. A chitsauko yose vanoda "Rumbidzai Chenishke yakaisvonaka Castle" rakazvipira masvingo namasuo simbi uye emapuranga denga, yakavakwa pamusoro mirairo Crimean Khan pamusoro voenda nechokumusoro Arabat mate ra1640.

siyana varidzi

Kwemazana emakore, vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana vakatonga mundima Sea Azov. In yakakura expanses pamusoro Eurasia yaioneka chete zvishoma tsanga jecha Genichesk. Uyu ndiye Crimea? Kwete Kunyange zvazvo zviri vaviri chete kubva kuvanhu vakawanda kudaro nhasi vanofarira Peninsula. With Kukura kukosha reRussia uye akachinja maonero nomusha diki iyi. Nemhaka kuitwa kumarudzi akawanda, akanga vakagarwa akakurumbira nzira "kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki", iro pakati nevamwe vazhinji, uye chaimbogara nhare guta Russian Genichesk, Kherson nharaunda.

Okupedzisira maviri emakore Tauris uye dzakapoteredza inowanzorimwa chinhu kukosha kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu Russia. Genichesk, hapana mubvunzo, vakafanirwa kuridza basa rimwe kuyambuka muganhu pfungwa.

rwisana basa

Up kusvikira mukutanga ramakumi remakore (panguva hondo vokuTurkey Russian) raiva guta kuzvidzivirira, kubvisa uye dzichikosheswa pamusoro Azov pemhenderekedzo nyika. Ave 1853-1856. munguva yeHondo Crimean Henichesk anopa kupikiswa inoshanda kuti anokumhan'arira mauto kure negungwa. Akaita sechinhu logistics pfungwa, nzvimbo wevasungwa Reserve mauto uye nevarwi zviumbu wehondo Russian. On Ndima yayo aichengetwa chakakomba zvokudya kune vanotsigira Sevastopol.

Muna May 1855 ari Anglo-French rengarava akakwanisa kumedura mumvura yeGungwa Azov. Genichesk nevanozvitsigira vakawana pachavo mumamiriro ezvinhu - vakanga pfuti maviri chete, mumwe rechiuto kuti vaifamba uye mazana maviri Cossacks Azov. Nokuvhiringidzirwa nemisha flamed ...

A kure mumusha muguta

Muna 1903 guta akawana mamiriro guta Genichesk. Pakutanga kwezana navapfumbamwe ramakumi maviri emakore, guta rinozivikanwa hlebo-, salt- uye hove okutengesa. Chongar pamusoro Peninsula, kwete kure neguta, yakakurumbira gorosi akura "arnautku". Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti ekisipoti. Yomunharaunda chiteshi chakasungirirwa zvikepe France, Britain nedzimwe nyika kure.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvishoma nezvishoma Henichesk zvakakwana yakadzorerwa mushure Crimean pamushandirapamwe. Nokuda kwayo akanaka nzvimbo, zvava rimwe huru zvengarava kumaodzanyemba. Azov landlords nokushingaira akashandisa mukana kutumira shinda, munyu uye zviyo kunze. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusvikira pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 guta Genichesk Kherson nharaunda pamepu haamiri pakati dzakawanda dzimwe misha duku. Hapana chinoshamisa, kunze waini kuchengetwa, Retail zvitoro hongu doro zvitoro ...

chinokosha mugari

Muna 1913, Genichesk dunhu iri Feodosia yoruwa chiremba akasvika - Dmitry Ulyanov, aiva munun'una Vladimir Lenin. Akanga ari pedyo nevanhu veko Bolshevik masangano pevhu. Kusvikira zvino, guta anogona kuwanikwa Lenin Street.

kunozivikanwa zviitiko

VokuRussia vakawanda vanonetseka nhasi: "? Genichesk chikamu Crimea" kuziva kwakadaro hazvishamisi. Uyezve, Zvinonyatsozivikanwa dzisina nzvimbo, saka richiri yakanaka chaizvo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Ndokusaka guta rava nzvimbo kurongwa Military Revolutionary Committee. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1918 (pakutanga January), mushure mutyairi Ptah akasvika boka vezvikepe vaibva Sevastopol. Dare zvaisanganisira zvinotevera nhengo: Mihail Izakson - murwi Bolshevik pevhu mushandi, yambotaurwa Ptah, uyewo Bolshevik Kudric. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vanyori venhau vari kutanga kuverenga yezwi Genichesk parutivi nehurumende yeSoviet, kunyange pamberi 1920 pamusoro munharaunda yayo, pamwe kusiyanisa kubudirira kurwa zvaiitika. nhamba dzakadaro kunozivikanwa kufanana Makhno, Frunze, Voroshilov, Wrangell, Budenny uye Blucher, vakanga vachirwira pfungwa dzavo pamusoro Sivash, Arabat mate uye Perekop.

zvinokosha chigadzirwa

Pedyo netaundi riri nemhenderekedzo Sivash. gadziriro iyi bays duku kudirwa mvura Azov, asi muzhizha pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu rinopisa uye mhepo "vakarasika" kanenge bhiriyoni cubic metres mvura. Izvi kunyange kupfuura zvinobva mugungwa. The mvura chinogara akapfuma zvikuru kuramba munyu. The zvinobetsera ehupfumi pamusoro Sivas akaona kunyange namadzibaba edu - munyu Fisheries munharaunda ino anopfuura makore chiuru. The yakakurumbira Gwara Way akazviratidza mumazuva Russia yekare, uye gare gare imwe chigadzirwa chinokosha vakatakurwa Lithuania nePoland, uye kune East Far, uye kunyange muIjipiti uye Japan.

goridhe guruva

Vazhinji, achishamisika kuenda pazororo apo, vanofarira: Genichesk - ndiwo Crimea? Kwete Zvisinei, panewo rakanaka yegungwa. Ndivo nzvimbo huru vazorore uye kuyemura gungwa. Muguta landscaped anoshamisa jecha mahombekombe akawanda. Log isina kudzika mvura - zana kana mazana maviri metres vokutanga kupinda shallows.

The chikuru uchikwezvwa yacho yokuzororera Genichesk ndiye Arabat mate, inova rakamanikana kanyika nyika, Munotatamura muguta kusvikira kugungwa vanopfuura zana makiromita. pamusoro wayo sandara uye inotangira nechomukati kumhenderekedzo chaizvoizvo wakajeka bays uye kudzika coves. Dzakawanda yevanogara dzimba, misasa uye nzvimbo nezvigadziko zviri akavanda mumumvuri yemishambangwena uye mumeporo neyemiorivhi.

Makumi mapfumbamwe chete kubva Genichesk ndiye Askania Nova - inozivikanwa hunhu chengetedza. On Ndima yayo unoshanda Research Institute. Ivanova. Pane mhuka mhenyu rakasiyana vakauya akasiyana makona nyika, vanorima uye kujairika pamiti. Uyezve, zviri ichi kuchengetedza nharaunda hwaponeswa chete yose Ukraine inowanzorimwa nyika mhandara vashoma chete vachena munhenga.

The mamiriro of nezvifambiso zvinosvika

Genichesk - ndiwo Crimea? Kwete Asi Arabat mate unogona kuenda Kerch Peninsula. Mabhiriji dzakavakwa mhiri pakamanikana rill uye dzakaonda. Kubva musha Small kuna Genichesk ingasvikwa kubudikidza Asphalt uye kongiri mugwagwa. Wokupedzisira mumwe mudungwe chete ndiro ikozvino defunct Genichesky Banga. Migwagwa pakarepo anotanga pedo nomukova mumwe. Small. Chikamu ichi njanji chakakodzera ichienzaniswa Muzinga kana washboard, uye zvose nokuti unotemwa nokuda transverse anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri shanu uye masendimita masere kureba. Daro pakati pavo - masendimita anenge 30.

In kumaodzanyemba (chikamu Crimean Peninsula) pakati mumisha woMunyu uye Kamenskoe anomhanya jecha mugwagwa, pakazara marara, vamwe zvinhu zviri "muzinga". Nokuda varombo mamiriro pakufamba Links haina kusimbiswa. Kukunda chikamu chino nzira inogona chete kugadziriswa avtoputeshestvennika uye veko.

Kunotangwa mashomanana nepaImba nepfuti Kherson uye Genichesk. Tinogona kutaura kuti mabhazi pomumbure haisi yakatanga. Ruzhinji kune vanoshuva kuzorora munzvimbo iyi wakajeka anofanira kushandisa motokari pachedu.

mhedziso

Kana uchifarira mumatongo uye vanoda kuva zororo rakanaka, enda Genichesk. Ukraine anogona pamusoro plesieroorde akanaka, uye guta - hakuna anosara. Kune vazhinji Hotels uye plesieroorde, mukuwedzera, zvinogona raitenda mune private zvekutepfenyura.