Chii basa chiropa ari mumuviri womunhu? Basa chiropa iri nedanho kugaya

Mumwe inokosha yevanhu zvomukati ndiyo chiropa. Iye unpaired uye iri kurudyi chikamu mudumbu. Chiropa anoita anenge 70 dzakasiyana mabasa. Vose vari saka zvakakosha kushanda muviri kuti kunyange nenyonganyonga waro inoshanda inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba. Mukuwedzera kuitawo kugaya, izvozvo vanorichenesa ropa zvinokachidza Inobaya, idura mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, uye anoita zvakasiyana siyana mabasa. Kuti tibatsire muviri kushanda zvakanaka, unofanira kuziva, chii nezvebasa chiropa mumuviri womunhu.

Basic mashoko ose nhengo iyi

The chiropa iri zvakarurama yepamusoro quadrant uye anopindura yakawanda nzvimbo iri abdominal mhango, nekuti ndicho chikuru zvemukati nenyere. uremu Its zvichisiyana 1200 kusvika 1800 magiramu. In chimiro afanane munhu convex howa chivharo. zita kwayo akagashira kubva shoko "muchoto", sezvo ichi tembiricha muviri chaizvo. Pane kuramba kuitika yakaoma zvemakemikari pezvakaitwa, uye isu tiri kushanda non-chemabhazi.

Hazvibviri kupindura mubvunzo chii nezvebasa chiropa ari mumuviri womunhu zvakajeka, nekuti zvose mabasa kuti anoita, zvinokosha zvikuru kwaari. Naizvozvo, muviri uyu ane mano rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe, kureva, anogona kupora. Asi kumira kwayakaita inoguma nokufa munhu pezvizuva.

Unodzivirira chiropa basa

nguva inopfuura 400 pazuva kuburikidza muviri ichi ichipfuura ropa rose, achinatsa kuti muchetura, mabhakitiriya, muchetura uye wanda. chiropa chipingamupinyi ndero kuti masero ayo anamatire zvose zvine chepfu, muitiro muvira chisingakuvadzi mvura-soluble chimiro uye vakabviswa muviri. Vanoshanda somunhu yakaoma namakemikari rabhoritari neutralizing zvinokachidza anwa zvokudya uye mhepo uye zvichiguma pezvakaitwa metabolic. On chii chepfu yakaipisisa Unochenura ropa chiropa?

- From preservatives, madhayi nezvimwe yokuvirisa vari kudya.

- kubva utachiona uye utachiona kupinda ura, uye avo metabolic zvigadzirwa.

- doro, mishonga nezvimwe zvine chepfu vanopinda ropa chikafu.

- Kubva chiutsi magasi uye inorema simbi kubva ambient mhepo.

- pazvizhinji zviri hormone mavhitaminzi.

- From ine chepfu zvigadzirwa zvinobva kuna muviri, akadai phenol, acetone kana amoniya.

The zvomudumbu kushanda chiropa

Zviri mumuviri uyu achibva dumbu mapuroteni, kwemafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi vari vagotendeuka kupinda nyore digestible muchimiro. Basa chiropa ari kugaya kwacho hwakakura kwazvo, nokuti ikoko ndiko yakabereka remafuta akawandisa, bile uye makemikari akawanda, pasina iro izvi hazvibviri. Ravanosunungurwa mukati ura kuburikidza duodenum uye anobatsira mune kugaya zvokudya. Kukosha ndechokuti basa bile, izvo kwete chete anotanga kwemafuta uye anobatsira Absorção de Água mapuroteni uye makabhohaidhiretsi, asi anewo bactericidal Chaizvoizvo, kuparadza pathogenic microflora ari muura.

Basa chiropa iri muviri

Makabhohaidhiretsi zvokudya, asi muviri ichi vari vatendeuka kupinda glycogen, riri muchimiro shuga muropa sezvinodiwa. gluconeogenesis muitiro inopa vachishuva chitsama shuga muviri. Chiropa anotonga ropa jekiseni yomuropa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa wacho.

muviri ichi chiri mumabasa mapuroteni muviri. Zvinonzi synthesized ari chiropa sealbumin, prothrombin nezvimwe mapuroteni zvinokosha kuti muviri anokosha. Anenge zvose remafuta akawandisa munyaya Kuparara mafuta uye paumbwe dzimwe mahormone, ari vaberekawo ikoko. Mukuwedzera, chiropa anoshingairira mumvura uye chicherwa muviri. Zvinogona kuunganidza kusvika 20% ropa uye Inoshanda sechiratidzo dzigare mairi zvicherwa zvakawanda uye mavhitaminzi.

Kubatanidzwa chiropa iri nedanho hematopoiesis

muviri uku kunonzi "chakazara ropa". Uyezve, pane inogona kuchengetwa kusvika marita maviri, hemopoietic pezvakaitwa kuitika munyika chiropa. It synthesized globulins uye sealbumin, imwe puroteni kuti zvinopa kweropa uye rayo fluidity. The chiropa rinobatanidzwa paumbwe resimbi, riri zvakafanira kuti kwetunhu hemoglobin. Humwe wokunatswa ropa kubva zvine chepfu, ichi muviri unodokwairira erythrocytes, apo bilirubin ikabereka. It anogadzirwa chiropa mapuroteni anoshanda chokufambisa mabasa nokuda hormone mavhitaminzi.

Storage muviri

Kutaura chii nezvebasa chiropa ari mumuviri womunhu, hazvibviri tisingatauri ayo basa kuchengeta zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti upenyu. Storage ndiwo muviri ichi?

1. Iri ndiro chete nzvimbo kuchengetera glycogen. Chiropa uye rinoungana nayo zvakakodzera ejects ropa muchimiro shuga.

2. About maviri litres ropa pane uye ari chete kushandiswa kana ropa rakawanda kana kuvhunduka.

3. Fígado - idura mavhitaminzi zvakafanira kuti dzose kushanda muviri. Kunyanya yakawanda kwayo anochengeterwa mavhitaminzi A uye B12.

4. muviri siyana uye rinoungana anodiwa cations kuti muviri simbi, zvakadai simbi kana ndarira.

Chii chinogona kukonzera kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka chiropa

Kana simba nokuda chero chikonzero havagoni kushanda zvakanaka, saka pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvirwere. Pakarepo tinogona kunzwisisa chii nezvebasa chiropa mumuviri womunhu, kana kuona migumisiro yacho kutyorwa basa rayo:

- kutura kutapata uye kugara chikosoro;

- matambudziko kweropa uye ropa zviri kakawanda;

- zvakakomba kuvaviwa, ganda rakaoma;

- bvudzi kurasikirwa, mburwa;

- the kwaita chirwere cheshuga uye kufutisa;

- siyana gynecological zvirwere, zvakadai mangwanani kubereka;

- nomudumbu, kunoratidzwa kakawanda kupatira, kuda kurutsa uye ungaderedza havi;

- huta zvinetso - kushatirwa, kuora mwoyo, kushaya hope uye kakawanda nomusoro;

- kutyorwa kwekodzero mvura muviri, kunoratidzwa edema.

Kakawanda, chiremba anobata zviratidzo, kwete achiona kuti chikonzero ndiye kuparadzwa chiropa. Inside muviri risina tsinga harinzwi saka munhu havarwadziwi. Asi munhu wose anofanira kuziva basa reDare chiropa muupenyu hwake, uye edza kuramba nayo. Unofanira kurega doro, kusvuta, Spicy uye mafuta zvokudya. Kushomeka kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, zvokudya zvine coloring nevamiririri uye preservatives.