Herpes paziso: kurapwa, zvinokonzera, mishonga

Nemhaka yei herpes iri pedyo neziso? Zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvichakurukurwa pasi apa. Uyewo tichapa zviratidzo zve ophthalmoherpes uye mishonga inobata chirwere ichi.

General information

Herpes (pameso emafuro, hutachiona hunoitika husingaperi) chirwere chetachiona. Inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwe vesicles (akabatanidzwa) mumucu membrane uye ganda.

Zita rezwi iri mubvunzo nderechiGiriki kubva. Mukushandurirwa muchiRussia, zvinoreva "zvinokambaira", kana kuti "chirwere chepachivara chinokurumidza".

Tsanangudzo yechirwere

Herpes chirwere mumaziso hachiratidzike seanowanzo, semuenzaniso, pamiromo, mumcosa kana mumadzimai. Panguva imwe chete, chirwere ichi chakaoma zvikuru.

Mukuwedzera kune zvikamu zvakarongwa zvemuviri, herpes virus inogona kukanganisa hutachiona hwehurumende, iyo inokonzera kukura kwe meningitis uye encephalitis. Uyewo nhengo dzomukati dzinobatwa nechirwere ichi.

Mhando dze virusi

Herpes, pasi peziso, akasimuka, anoreva rudzi rwekutanga. Uyezve, chirwere chemaperembudzi chinogona kukanganisa miromo, mhino nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda.

Muchipiri rwechirwere ichi chirwere chebonde chinokanganisa.

Uyewo kusiyanisa varicella-zoster virus (3 marudzi). Shingles anoonekwa mumuviri womunhu. Nekuda kwehutano hwakadaro hwehuduku sechickenpox, inoonekwa mumuviri wose.

Epstein-Barr utachiona ndeyechina yechina. Inokonzera chirwere chakadaro chakapindira se mononucleosis.

Cytomegalovirus chirwere chechirudzi rwechishanu.

Zvinokonzera

Chii chinoita kuti herpes paziso ione (kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kuchaiswa pasi apa)? Kune mhirizhonga yakawanda pamusoro payo. Hazvibviri kutumidza chero chikonzero chimwe chezvinhu zvakashata zvakadai. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti herpes inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana.

Nyanzvi dzinoti hutachiwana huri mubvunzo huripo mumuviri wevanhu vose. Uye nokuda kwenguva iyo, masimba evanhu anodzivirira chirwere ichi. Utachiona hwawa pamucheka weziso hauna chakanaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nhengo dzinooneka dzinokwanisa kuzvimirira dzichizvimirira kubudisa interferon, kureva, mapuroteni akavanzwa nemasero emagetsi mukupindura kuiswa kwebhakitiriya inokuvadza.

Inofanirawo kutariswa kuti maviri eziso anochengetedzwa nemamwe anonzi immunoglobulins, ayo ari muzvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa. Herpes pameso, zviratidzo zvaro zvicharondedzerwa pasi apa, zvingave zvisingaoneki kwenguva yakareba uye "kurara" mumakumbo emisungo.

Kana nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu hunopera simba, ipapo chirwere chemaperembudzi chinotanga kushingaira nekuzviratidza pachavo nenzira ye ophthalmoherpes.

Nokudaro, inogona kunyatsozivikanwa kuti chikuru uye chikuru chinokonzera kukura kwechirwere ichi kunoderedzwa kusagadzikana. Maererano nepamusoro apa, mubvunzo unokonzerwa nei chikonzero chekudzivirira muviri kwevanhu kuchipa kukanganisa kwakadaro? Vanachiremba vanotaura kuti kuderera kwezvidziviriro zvemuviri kunowanika mukupindura mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Zvirwere zvinotapukira;
• Supercooling;
• Kushungurudzika;
• Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kwezuva;
• Kuwana meso akakuvara;
• Kutora mamwe madhiragi (semuenzaniso, immunosuppressants kana cytotoxic zvinodhaka);
• Nguva yekuzvitakura.

Kana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwehutachiwana huvepo, ipapo inorasikirwa ne herpes virus "inomuka" kusvika pano, uye inobva yabuda kune pamusoro peganda kana mucosa nenzira yeboka vesicles.

Izvo zvinofanira kuve zvakanyatsocherechedza kuti kuchinja uku kwechirwere kunonzi kusingaperi. Kunewo nzira inofananidzira. Kwaiye, hutachiona hunoratidzwa zvakananga kuburikidza nehepetic vesicles. Sezvaunoziva, izvo zvine mudziyo, iyo iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanya inosanganisira mavairasi. Rimwechete pane ganda kana mucous membrane yemaziso, kune chirwere chekurumidza.

Iyi nzira inonyanya kufanana kune vana vaduku vanogara vachitaurirana.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere

Herpes anozviratidza sei? Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvakaoma zvikuru kusaona. Kunyange mune dzimwe nguva zvinopesana nehutachiona kana chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya (somuenzaniso, conjunctivitis, blepharitis kana bhakitiriya keratitis).

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvose zvakanyorwa maitiro echirwere, zvisinei, sai ophthalmoherpes, zvinowirirana nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Tsvuku dzemaziso neziso;
• Photophobia;
• Soreness;
• Kuita zvechisimba kwemaonero anooneka uye kukanganisa;
• Kurambidzwa.

Mumwe haakwanisi kubatsira kutaura kuti zviratidzo zvemukati zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kubhadharwa nevakawanda, kusanganisira misoro, kuwedzera lymph nodes, nausea uye fever.

Zviratidzo zvakananga

Saka sei kuziva herpes paziso, chirwere chipi chinofanira kuitwa chete nechiremba ane ruzivo? Ichi chirwere chine zviratidzo zvakananga. Zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kushivirira nekutsvaira kweganda pamakumbo emawere, pamwe nekupoteredza maziso;
• Kuvapo kwemabhuru kwakazadzwa nemvura, iyo inoputika uye yeonda.

Mafomu e ophthalmoherpes

Chirwere ichi chiri kuongororwa chinoratidzwa nenhamba huru yezviratidzo. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvekudzoka zvakare zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana.

Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa maitiro anotevera e-ocular herpes (zvichienderana nekukuvadza kwemaviri ezvioni zvinoonekwa):

• Herpetic conjunctivitis. Nechirwere ichi, conjunctiva inoshandiswa, iyo iyo, iyo firimu yakaonda ye epithelium iyo inofukidza chikamu chemukati chemaziso uye eyeball. Sezvo mutemo, kukundwa uku kunoperekedzwa nehutsvuku hweziso rose.
• Keratitis. Ichi chirwere, chinoratidzwa nekukundwa kwe-cornea, iyo inoonekwa seviral vesicles.
• Blephar-conjunctivitis. Kusiyana nemucherechedzo wechipfu, chirwere chokuputika chinowedzerwa kueconictival lesion, pamwe nekuumbwa kwe vesicles pamakumbo emawere uye pamwe nemutsara wekukura kweeyelash. Rashes inogona kuonekwa kunyange mukati memukati kwemaziso. Kazhinji, kune rukutu rwakasimba, pamwe nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya muziso.
• Keratoiidocyclitis iri kuputika kwekonoa, iyo inofambidzana nechiremera chemidziyo iri mumuviri unooneka. Ichi chimiro chechirwere ndicho chakanyanya kukura. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuporesa. Munyaya iyi keratoiridocyclitis inodzokorora zvakare uye zvakare.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere

Nzira yekurapa herpes paziso? Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunofanira kusarudza an ophthalmologist. Zvisinei, kutanga chirwere chinofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zviratidzo zvehutano hwakadaro huzhinji hunovhiringidzika nezviratidzo zvezvimwe zvisina kunaka.

Nokuda kwekuongororwa kweropa herpes, murwere anofanirwa kubvunzurudza ophthalmologist. Chiremba anofanirwa kuitisa kuongororwa kwemurwere achishandisa rambi rakatsetseka. Kudzidza kwakadaro kunoita kuti zvive nyore kugona kusuruvara uye zvimwe zvirwere zvegoni, pamwe nekuputira maitiro mumidziyo yeziso.

Uyewo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kurasa masero kubva paganda rakagadzirirwa kana mucosa kunoitwa. Gare gare inodzidzwa nenzira ye microscope inonzi luminescent.

Imwe nzira yekuongorora chirwere chiri mubvunzo ndeye enzyme immunoassay. Iyo inobvumira kuona kuti kuvapo kwezvirwere kunotapira muvanhu.

Zvose zvinongororwa maitiro ekuongororwa zvinoshandiswa chete kana midziyo uye cornea yemaziso ichibatwa. Kana iri yevhesi yehepe ye mucous membrane yezvioni zvinoonekwa uye ganda remaziso, rinoonekwa risina kuongororwa.

Herpes pamakumbo emawere anozivikanwa ne rashes (kazhinji kazhinji) muchimiro chemuviri mutsvuku uzere ne lymph, ndiko kuti, mvura inoguma inova inoputika. Blister yakadaro inorwadza uye inopisa. Kana iwe ukapedza kuputika, zvinopararira zvakanyanya.

Ophthalmoherpes: kurapa

Ndinofanira kubata sei ocular herpes? Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, rudzi rwechirwere chechirwere chakadaro chinoenderana nemafomu aro. Kana hutachiwana hwave hutachiwana hutachiona humwe chete, ipapo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinoderedza kushushikana kusingafadzi munhengo dzinooneka, pamwe nekudzivisa basa re hepes.

Pamutengesi wemishonga, kune marudzi mana emishonga inoshandiswa pakuoma kwakaitwa ophthalmoherpes. Zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Immunomodulating agents;
• Antiviral (somuenzaniso, "Zovirax-mafuta");
• Kunyatsoshandiswa kwema immunopreparations (p., Vachepi vaccine);
• Symptomatic means, kusanganisira decongestants, painkillers, mavitamini, nezvimwewo.

Muchiitiko chekuti hutachiona hunobata zvakadzika masukisi eziso, murwere anovhiyiwa achipindira. Mhando dzakadaro dzekushanda, sekugadzirisa, keratoplasty nevamwe, kubvumira kugadzira kana kubvisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Antiviral drugs

Nzira yekubvisa herpes paziso? Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunowanzoitwa nemishonga inorwisa maitiro. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga iyo isingagoni kukanganisa mucous membrane yezvioni zvinoonekwa.

Kuti adzivirire basa rakawandisa remaronda ake, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwemadonhwe eziso nemafuta. Uyezve, kuitira kurongeka, varwere vanowanzotarisirwa majekiseni nemapiritsi.

Ndeipi mishonga inonyanya kushanda mukurapa ophthalmoherpes? Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• Acyclovir. Apo ziso rakagadziriswa, mushonga uri mubvunzo unoshandiswa nenzira yezvinyorwa zvemuromo, uyewo nenzira yechizoro chemukati.
• "Valaciclovir." Pamusoro pokurapa macular herpes, ichi chinodhaka chinoshandiswa nenzira yemapiritsi.
• "Zoviraks" ndiyo mafuta anopa mafuta, ayo anoshanda zvikuru kumaronda eespes simplex. Mushure mokushandiswa kwayo, chinhu chinoshanda chekugadzirira chinobva chagadziriswa neziso uye epithelium ye-cornea. Somugumisiro, kuiswa kwechirwere ichi kunoumbwa mu intraocular fluid, iyo inofanirwa kubvisa kushandiswa kwehutachiona.
• "Oftan-IMU", "Idoksuridin" - mari yakadaro inonyanya kugadzirirwa kurapa ophthalmoherpes. Vanosunungurwa mumhando yemadonhwe, ane analogue ye thymine. Mishonga iri mubvunzo haibvumiri kuti hutachiona huwedzere, uye inoderedzawo basa rayo. Kuti zvibudirire kwazvo, madonhwe anofanira kudyiwa nguva imwe neimwe. Zvisinei, nekushandisa kwenguva refu, zvinogona kukanganisa kora.
• "Trifluorothymidine" ibwe rakafanana ne "Oftan-IMU". Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti vane zvishoma zvinyanyisa.
• "Ryodoksol", "Tebrofen", "Bonaphoton" - zvose izvi zvinogadzirirwa zvine mafuta. Inogona kushandiswa paganda remaziso, pamwe nekuisa maziso mukati.
• "Vidarabine" inoshandiswa gel rinopikisana ne ophthalmoherpes. Inoshandiswa kune conjunctiva 5 kashanu pazuva.

Ziso madonhwe "Ophthalmoferon": murayiridzo

Ndeipi inodhaka yemishonga inoshanda zvakanyatsobudirira ne macular herpes? Nyanzvi dzinoti iwo madonhwe e "Ophthalmoferon". Mutengo wavo unenge makumi matatu nemazana matatu, saka anenge anenge ari munhu wese anogona kuwana chinhu chakadaro.

Ichi chemishonga ine diphenhydramine uye interferon alfa-2a. Inowanikwa mu polymer mabhodhoro-droppers, izvo zvinowanikwa mumakadhibhodi emakate.

Antiviral inodonha kubva pakunyunyuta "Ophthalmoferon" ine basa rakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune-anti-inflammatory properties, mishonga yakadaro inoratidzira zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri, antimicrobial, nzvimbo yekunyepedzera uye yekugadzirisa zvinokonzera.

Ndezvipi zvinoratidza mishonga inonyanirwa kune varwere? Maererano nemirairo, inoshandiswa apo:

• Adenoviral, herpetic keratitis ;
• Hemorrhagic, adenoviral uye herpetic conjunctivitis;
• Hepertic stromal keratitis pasina kuonda uye kuonda kwekromaa;
• Herpetic uveitis;
• Herpetic uye adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis;
• Herpetic keratouveitis (pasina uye nehutachiona).

Kana zviri izvo zvinopesana, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanenge vasipo. Shandisa madonhwe aya hazvibviri chete nekusagamuchirwa kwevanhu.

Ndinofanira kushandisa sei Ophthalmoferon? Muyero wemishonga iyi yepichepi inofanira kutsanangurwa ne ophthalmologist. Muchikamu chakaoma, inowanikwa muziso rakagadzikana ne 1-2 maronti kusvika ku 7-8 kakawanda pazuva. Kana imwe nguva kuvhiringidza kunotanga kumira, nhamba yekudzikisa yakaderedzwa kusvika 2-3 nguva pazuva.

Nzira yekurapa nemushonga uyu inoratidzwa nachiremba. Sezvo mutemo, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunoenderera kusvikira zviratidzo zvechirwere zvichanyangarika zvachose.

Kudzivirirwa kwehepe herpes

Chigadziro chikuru chezviito zvekuchengetedza ophthalmoherpes zvinofanira kuve nechinangwa chokupedza nzira dzekuparadzira dzehutachiona. Nokudaro, munhu anofanira kuramba kushamwaridzana naye nemurwere, usashandise ndiro imwechete, tirasi uye zvipfeko pamwe naye, uye nyatsocherechedza mitemo yehutano hwehupo pamberi pemamwe marudzi ehepe.

Kana vari vakadzi vane pamuviri vane utachiona hwepabonde, vanorayirwa kurapwa kwakanyanya, uye vanopedza kushandiswa kwakasimba kwegomba rekuberekwa kuti vasatapukirwa nemucheche kana ichipfuura kuburikidza navo.

Kana herpes inowanzoitika kakawanda, edzai vachete nemushonga unorwisa-herpetic. Uyezve, murwere anopiwa maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere pasi pekuongororwa kweutano hwakanaka.

Kuchengetedza kukugoneka kukura kwehutachiona, vangave varwere vanofanira kugara vachigadzirisa kudya kwavo. Mukuwedzera, munguva yechando inoda kutora mavirtivitamin mazano. Murwere anoratidzwawo maitiro uye kuoma, izvo zvinowedzera hutachiona, uye naizvozvo kudzivirira kuonekwa kwehushi.