Atrophy chii? Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zveatrophy

Atrophy inononoka muhutano hwekushanda mashutu kana nhengo dzaive dzakagadzirwa nguva dzose. Kuderedza kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuderedza uwandu hwekamuri imwe, uye ipapo imwe nhamba yemasero anoumba mhuka.

Kubudirira kweatrophy kunokonzera kuguma kwakakwana kwebasa rinokosha renhengo. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, basa rayo rinoderera.

Nharaunda inrophy yakakamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvekusimudzirwa kwayo:

• Dysfunctional atrophy (kubva mukusaita).
• Ischemic atrophy.
• Neurotic atrophy.
• Atrophy kubva pakamanikidzwa.

Dysfunctional atrophy inobva mukusaita. Iko kuyerwa kwebasa reimwe nhengo. Somuenzaniso, nguva refu yekurara inorara mushure mokunge kuputsika kunotungamirira ku-atrophy ye musculature.

Nekucheka kwechiedza chemasero anopa chikamu, atrophy inokonzerwa ne ischemia. Izvi zvishoma nezvemashure zvinosangana ne hypoxia. Hypoxia inokonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero, uye zvadaro kuderera kwebasa remuviri.

Neurotic atrophy ine pfuma yekukudziridza nechinangwa.

Muchiripo chekuvharwa kwechirwere chinoputika, kunetseka kunowanikwa pamapfupa emapfupa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera atrophy.

Zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekutengesa

1. Kanzera inopera.

2. Kushaiwa kwezvibereko.

3. Endocrine cachexia.

4. Cachexia yezvirwere zvinotapukira zvechimiro chisingaperi.

5. Cerebral cachexia.

Chokutanga, panguva yakawanda inrophy, mafura anoodza mafuta anonyangarika kubva kumafuta ane mafuta, uye ipapo kukura kweatrophy ye skeletal musculature inotanga.

Kana icho chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kweatrophy ichizivikanwa uye kubviswa kwayo, zvinokwanisika kuti zvive zvishoma uye dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kudzorera chimiro nekushanda kwesimbi yakakanganiswa. Kana kuparadzanisa kwave kuchienda kure, kupora hazvibviri.

Atrophy yemisungo. Zviratidzo

Munguva yekutenderera kwemafupa atrophy, kune kuderera kwehuwandu hwavo uye kuora kwemafuru emasumbu. Vanowedzera kuderera kudarika nguva dzose, uye kana nyaya yacho inonyanya kuoma, nhamba yemisumbu inoderedzwa kusvika zero.

Nekuvandudzwa kwemasisti atrophy, kushandiswa kwematumbu kunowanikwa, nekugadziriswa kwemisumbu pamwe nehutano, umo motokari inoshanda isingabviri.

Ichi chirwere chakakamurwa kuva mhando mbiri:

- primary atrophy;

Secondary atrophy.

Muchiitiko chekukundwa kwemisungo pachayo, chimiro chikuru chinoratidzwa. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanzokonzerwa nekushungurudzika, kudhakwa, kubvunda kana kushanda zvakanyanya.

Mune zvimwe zvinetso zvinotambudza kana kuendeswa kwehupi hutachiona, imwe nzira yechirwere ichi inogona kukura. Iyi fomu yakawanda zvikuru kupfuura yekutanga.

Kune marudzi ose emasispiti atrophy, kune chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa - hutachiona hwakakonzerwa huri kuderera muhuwandu, uye izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana zvichienzaniswa nehutano.

Atrophy yemasumbu: kurapwa neBubnovsky's method

Zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nemisumbu inrophy zvinotevera:

- kukwegura kwomuviri;

- kushungurudzwa kwemetabolism;

- zvirwere zvinouraya uye zvinopararira;

- Kusagadzikana kwemakemikari.

Nzira yeBhunovsky inzira inoshamisa, iyo inodzivirirwa nekodzero yemutemo. Maererano netsika iyi, chikwata chakakwana chekuongorora nyuchi chinotanga kuitwa, mushure mokunge kuongororwa kwemisungo nemajoini mumatambudziko anoitwa, uye ipapo nzvimbo yezvikwata zvekutora zvinoratidzwa.

Purogiramu yekudzorera yakaiswa mushure mezvose zvidzidzo. Purogiramu yekudzorera inoumbwa zvakakwana. Supplementation ne balneotherapy uye cryotherapy.

Bongo atrophy

Uropi hwemunhu hunoderera nezera sekukura uye kurema. Bongo atrophy inowanzotangira muchikamu chekutanga, icho chinokonzerwa nemabasa makuru, akadai sekuraira, kuronga, mufambiro.

Zvinokonzera brain brain

Sezvo mutemo, utachiona hweperesi hunokonzerwa nehutano hwezvinhu. Uye kunze kwekukurudzira kunongowedzera nzira yegadziriro.

Kwakange kusina zvimwe zvikonzero zve nguva yekutsvakurudza.

Zviratidzo zveuropi inrophy

Denda rinotanga nekuchinja kunoitika mumunhu. Murwere anove akareruka, asingabatsiri, asina hanya. Zvishoma nezvishoma pane kuderera kwekwaniso yekufunga zvakakosha, pane kuderera kwemashoko. Unyanzvi hwemotokari hunowedzerawo kuipa. Mushure mokunge murwere asingatendi zvinhu, haagoni kunzwisisa kuti nei vachidikanwa, uye maererano, havagoni kuzvishandisa. Dambudziko rekutungamira nekuda kwekuyeuka kwepfungwa kunowedzera. Makore mashomanana gare gare, uropi hwekurota hunokonzera kukanganisa kwakakwana kwetsika uye kwemuviri wemunhu - marasmus.

Kurapa kweuropi atrophy

Murwere anofanira kuchengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, nokukurumidza apo atrophy yakatanga kuratidzika. Izvi zvichamubatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu husingarambi kwenguva refu. Kune murwere, zvakakosha kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti anoshanda nezvinhu zvake zvaanowanzoita, uye anoisawo zvishoma mumazuva emasikati, asi anofambira mberi. Paunotamira kuchipatara, mamiriro ezvinhu emuurwere anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya, asi kana pasina musha wekugara kwenguva refu, kutamira kuchipatara kana kuti bhodhi rekuda kunokosha.

Atrophy ye optic nerve

Atrophy yemutsipa weziso ndeyekufa kunze kwemagetsi emutsara weziso uye kushandurwa kwawo nehutano hunoshandiswa. Atrophy yemuviri wep optic inogona kunge yakabatana uye yakawana. Uye zvakare inoshandiswa kuva nheyo uye yechipiri.

Chikwata chezvirwere chinokonzerwa nemasikirini ezvinhu ndezvekusangana kwechirwere. Izvo zvave zvichengetwa kubvira pakuberekwa, apo chiratidzo chinotambudzika kubva paucheche.

Kuwana atrophy yemutsara weziso rinokura pashure pokukundwa kwemasero retina. Zvikonzero zvaro zvinogona kuva nguva shoma-kuona, glaucoma kana kushungurudzika.

Zvinokonzera optic atrophy

- Chirwere chemaziso zvakananga.

- Zvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutano.

- Utachiona hwemwoyo yematambudziko.

- Kukuvara kweziso.

- Heredity.

Zviratidzo zve optic atrophy

- Kupera kwemaonero.

- Kuonekwa kwemombe (mapofu mavara).

- Kunyoresa munda wekuona.

- Kuora kwemavara kuonekwa.

Atrophy chirwere chinowanzofanana. Kuti uzvidzivirire, zvakakosha kupfuudza nzira yekurapa nemakuvadza akasiyana-siyana, kutungamirira mararamiro anoshingaira, kupinda mune chimwe chinhu, kuedza chimwe chinhu uye pane zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere izvo zvinodiwa kushanda kune unyanzvi.