The nganonyorwa "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana" - pfupiso uye nekungorora

Nyaya yedu kuna yokufungidzira "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana a," pfupiso uye kuongorora izvo uchava yokunyanya. basa iri raiva chisikwa chokutanga hombe chimiro nokuda Chingiz Aitmatov Torekulovich. Kunyange zvazvo munyori pamberi bhuku aizivikanwa kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asiwo West.

About bhuku uye musoro

Published nganonyorwa yaiva mumagazini "World Itsva" muna 1980. Sezvo zita vakasarudza mutsetse kubva munhetembo "The chete mazuva" Borisa Pasternaka Chingiz Aitmatov. "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana munhu" - ndiye Penultimate mutsetse ratichaita chaizvo detembo pamusoro rudo, asi zvakasiyana zvachose matauriro nayo anowana iri yokufungidzira. Eternal zuva anova kwete nguva dzakavhenekera nomufaro, uye mariro shamwari yepedyo protagonist. Saka, yakakurumbira mutsetse rudo ichichinja kuita zvikuru kwouzivi uye nharo inoitwa pano pamusoro kusingaperi kwevanhu ushoma iri huru panyika.

"The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore": pfupiso

Location - kuchiteshi Toretam iri pedyo Baikonur nzvimbo centre, zvekare izvo dzose kupfuura nezvitima.

Iron jira kumativi ose runopoteredza inowanzorimwa huru, gwenga Sary-Ozeki. Nechepedyo pane chikwata Boranly Boer, iyo inoshandirwa Yedigei switchman. Night pamusoro kuchinja raanotakura mune dumba duku. Mune imwe kutenderera basa kwakadaro kunobva kwaari wake Ukubala uye hurukuro pamusoro shamwari yake rufu Kazangap.

Makore matatu apfuura kubva muchiuto Edigei gore mana rechina shure chipaparadzungu. Ipapo chiremba akamuvimbisa kuti ungadai akavaporesa pagore, asi panguva chero mumuviri basa rakanga zvakawanda kwaari. Zvino iye nomudzimai wake vakasarudza kuedza kuchiteshi, pakarepo pane nzvimbo janita kana murindi.

Zvadaro chimwe chinhu Kazangap uyo Vaviri akasangana, akavadana musi Boranly-Buran. Pavakasvika, Yedigei haana vanofungidzira kuti upenyu hwake hwose yasara kuchaitika munyika ino dongo, dzakati vakawanda uye yakaoma nzvimbo. Uye nguva yose iyi yaiva pedyo Kazangap akabatsira zvachose. Zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nemhuri dzavo vakazova shamwari, yakava mhuri.

musha

Heavy uye inodzvinyirira pellet kusiya zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa basa "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore". Pfupiso yebhuku anomuudza sei Yedigei, achidzokera kumba pashure shanduko, vachifunga nezvewikendi mariro shamwari yake yepamwoyo. Zvino gamba sokuti nyika kubvunda pasi petsoka dzake. Icho kanda nzvimbo chete kumusoro romoto nomuswe yacho chitundumuseremusere.

Tora-kure kwakakonzerwa chokuti okupedzisira maawa gumi nemaviri kubatana akarega kuzivisa American yemapurisa, "Parity", saka zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti uzive chii chakaitika.

Yedigei Kazangap anonyengetedza mhuri kunoviga pamusoro yakare kumakuva Ana Beyit kuti akazviratidza panguva mankurts mumwe.

mankurts

Rinoreva kwete chete kune chipo asiwo kare basa rake Chingiz Aitmatov. "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana" - mumwe yokufungidzira dzakazara munhoroondo dzokuAustralia. Saka muverengi anodzidza pamusoro mankurt. Kamwe munzvimbo idzi zhuanzhuany vaipinda kuti chaizvo nounyanzvi kunyimwa ndangariro vasungwa vavo. On musoro wake akapfeka kwedenga - heti chedebwe. Pakutanga, ganda aiva rawhide. Zuva sezvo iwo wakaoma zvishoma nezvishoma uye clutched musoro wake zvinosiririsa. Pashure nzira iyi, munhu kunyimwa nomusoro uye inonzi mankurt. varanda aya vakawana rakapfava uye simba kwake.

Rimwe zuva mumwe mukadzi anonzi Ana Najman, ane mwanakomana akadzinga sevaranda, akawana mwana wake, asi akanga atoita mankurt. Akanga akafudza makwai, kana mai vake vakauya kwaari, vachikumbira kuti ayeuke, asi ndangariro haisi kudzokera.

Mukadzi akaona, asi iye akakwanisa kutiza. Zvino muranda zhuanzhuany akati kuti ichi mutorwa yasvika "kuti hwemvura musoro wake" (pakanga pasina chinotyisa kutyisidzira mankurts). Asati abva, vakasiya miseve uta.

Mother anouya shure zvakare, achida kunyengetedza mwanakomana wake. Asi haana kuwana nguva kusvika nayo, sezvo zvokufa ne museve ari pachipfuva. White hangachepfu Naamani-Ana ikava shiri chando-chena, iyo aifanira kuudza mwanakomana wake chokwadi.

mariro

Pakazosvika mangwanani kugadzirira yemariro Kazangap akapera. The muviri wakamonyaniswa zvakasimba mune mucheka uye vakaisa pangoro yakasungwa kune tarakita. Kubva tsananguro wamarinda setsika tinogona kugumisa kuti yakawanda hanya inobhadharwa tsika inowanzorimwa marudzi Aitmatov ( "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana" - yakavimbika zvikuru chigadzirwa).

To kumakuva refu nzira - matatu makiromita. Yedigei akaenda mberi uye akaratidza nzira nomudungwe. At musoro protagonist kunoramba dzakatanga ndangariro yakapfuura, kushanda Kazangap. Vemazuva ano Haungaenzaniswi zvemashoko kare (uye icho chete utano apambadzwa?), Asi Yedigei hapana nokuzvidemba.

The itsva nyika

Havarambi zvisingazivikanwi uye kuteterera tarenda Aitmatov. "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana" anodzokera nomusoro nzvimbo uye nezvokuvapo extraterrestrial dzomunyika.

Anotanga kuongorora "parity", zvinoitika kuti muchadenga kunoongorora zviri vaimbova anyangarika. Asi wakasiya post, raireva nevanhu vagere puraneti Forest Chest. The vatorwa vachipisira muchadenga kunoongorora vanoshanyira kwavo nyika, vakabvuma, asi hapana munhu akanga asina kuudzwa.

Achidzokera vashandi kuti "parity", kuti muchadenga kunoongorora inotiudzei sei kurarama mumwe, zvikuru yemazuva ano yepamusoro budiriro mazwi. On kwavo nyika kumbova hondo, vagari vayo pachavo vari chaizvo ushamwari. Lesnogrudtsy kumbira mvumo kushanyira nyika uye akavaka pamusoro payo interplanetary yemapurisa kuti vanhu havasi mogona kusika yavo.

mutongo uyu akaudzwa mune basa raikosha, izvo zvinofanira akapindura.

nyaya yekare

Returns kuupenyu Edigei yebhuku rinonzi "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore". A pfupiso anopfuurira kutsanangura mutana aiyeukawo. Zvino achisvika pfungwa imwe nyaya refu akaudza Kazangap.

Kwakanga 1951, musi patrol akasvika mhuri nevana vaviri - vose vakomana. Musoro wemhuri zita Abutalip Kuttybaev, akanga vezera Edigei uye tikasvika panzvimbo idzi hakusi upenyu hwakanaka. Abutalip muhondo, akanga akabatwa vokuGermany, ipapo, ari mana wechitatu, akanga kutiza, uye paakasvika dzokuYugoslavia partisans. Akadzokera kumba, asi hapana aiziva pamusoro nguva yaaipedza mumusasa murume. Ipapo enyika ukama naye Yugoslavia akatanga kuderera, mumwe munhu akataura pamusoro wake zvekare, uye Abutalip amanikidzwa kusiya.

Munyori anoda kuti aratidze kwete utsinye zviri muupenyu Soviet mu yokufungidzira yake "The Day Rinogara Makore anodarika zana" zvinetso ouzivi kunetseka naye zvakawanda. Saka, mubvunzo unomutswa pamusoro wokusagadzikana, kusachengeteka uye kusurukirwa womunhu. Hapana pane mahombekombe panopinda mutengesi (zvakanzi aidavira kuti kana akanga akabatwa, ipapo akapa). Uye ndakamuuyisa uye mhuri yake kuti mhesano Boranly Boer. Pano zvakanga zvakaoma: okunze haasi purazi rimwe ikoko. Yedigei tsitsi kupfuura Zaripov zvose. Asi anoonga kubatsirwa mhuri yeko Kuttybaev kubatwa. A Abutalip kwete chete aishanda uye vakadzidza imba, asi akatanga kunyora netsamba dzake, iro anoyeuka upenyu muYugoslavia.

A gore dzapfuura, pamusoro patrol akauya wevanoongorora akaunzi, vakatanga kubvunza nezvezvinotaura Abutalip. Uye mushure mechinguva I pataimira Burannyi mutakurwi chitima kuti hakumboperi pano. Pachiteshi, vatatu vakaenda, akasunga Kuttybaev. Mwedzi miviri gare gare zvikazooneka kuti akanga pakutanga kuferefetwa, uye pashure penguva afa.

Zuva nezuva kumirira kudzoka baba vana, vakatambudza pachake Zaripa. Yedigei vasingagoni kutakura kutarisa uye uyewo vakatambura, nokuti mukadzi haana hanya naye.

nzira

The chikuru mugumisiro dzaibatanidza yokufungidzira "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore" - nzira mariro mudungwe kusvikira kumakuva. Kufambira mberi Yedigei uye anoyeuka ake hasha zvinotyisa kana akasiya Zaripa. Akabva akarasikirwa hasha dzake, rikarova ngamera dzake, aiva musara pamwe Kazangap. Asi ini Ponesai kungwara uye akamupa akachenjera zano aende uye kunamata Zaripa uye Ukubale nokuda chii akamuponesa pakukuvadzwa.

Zvino munhu akachenjera nhema rakamira, uye vakanga vachizomutumidza amuvige. Asi pakarepo unogumburwa pamusoro mudungwe Barbed-waya fenzi. Pedyo inomira musoja uye anotsanangura chii chinogona kuitika chete vaya vane zvichipfuura. A kumakuva Ana Beyit kuenda kuputsa uye kuvaka nzvimbo yayo munharaunda itsva. Yedigei akanyengetedza kutendera kuenda, asi hazvina kubatsira. Naizvozvo Kazangap akaviga pedyo kumakuva, chete panzvimbo iye akafa Naamani-Ana.

kuzviuraya

Kuda kuguma basa "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore". Pfupiso hurukuro pamusoro chisarudzo Commission. Mushure misangano inoverengeka, kwakasarudzwa kuti muchadenga kunoongorora pamwe "Par" Panyika haana kutanga, vatorwa, kwete kukoka, uye pedyo-Earth nzvimbo kupindira hoop of zvombo.

Yedigei mariro akatumira vakuru kuzovatsanangurira kuti haugoni kuparadza kumakuva apo nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru madzitateguru vakavigwa. Akapotsa anouya kuenda, kana denga chitundumuseremusere anotora kure. Ari kurwa uye akagadzirirwa kuparadza zvose pedyo Earth. Panguva bvisai rokutanga wechipiri, uye pashure pacho - wechitatu, uye vashoma vemakumi zvitundumuseremusere wezvamatongerwe rwokudzivirira wrap akapoteredza nyika.

Yedigei negore utsi uye guruva richiungana kure, asi zuva rakatevera kuda kudzoka zvakare.

Aitmatov, "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore": ongororo

The chikuru mutakuri zvose pfungwa uye urongwa munyori akava protagonist - Yedigei vanhu vaigara murenje kwemakore anenge mana kwemakore. Asi ruzivo zvinokosha, izvo yokuita zvose matambudziko nekusuwa, akauya maviri remakore, uye kusuruvara kwevanhu vari: Second World War, zvinetso mumakore post-hondo, inorwadza rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Asi chinonetsa kwaiva muedzo ndangariro nokuti.

Memory uye hana dziri Yedigei yakava Pfungwa hwaro yokufungidzira "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore". Text kuongorora kunoratidza kuwanda ari chigadzirwa madimikira akatakura zvinoreva kwouzivi. Saka, misoro kusurukirwa, basa, ndangariro, kutya, tsika dzakanaka anomutsa Aitmatov vake dzose nyore uye Kupfupika.