Muboka revatungamiriri - iri ...

Muboka revatungamiriri - iri (chaizvoizvo) "Kudzora mira." On the socio-enyika nemaonero pfungwa iyi inechirevo basa Kuzadziswa simba ropafadzo vanhu vakasarudzwa kirasi mutongo. Muboka revatungamiriri - mufananidzo kuti yakabuda munzvimbo kushandiswa kwavana munzanga nedanho weboka vanhu makirasi. Muchiitiko chino, pane mamiriro akadaro kuumbwa, sechivako iyo Vadzvinyiriri vari zvavanoda sezvo zvido zvevanhu.

Muboka revatungamiriri uye tsvuku tepi - chimiro uye nzira dzokudzora kuburikidza muboka revatungamiriri kana machinda, ndiparadzemo vanhu uye akamira pamusoro pake. Mamirire zviri ichi administrative mamiriro - vanhu vakaderera, kusurukirwa, Standardization mabasa formalization kudzvinyirira zvirongwa. Maererano Marx, ari muboka revatungamiriri - ndiye Kushandurwa ehurumende mabasa muhofisi, kana vakutarisire. Izvi utariri chimiro anosika zviri pamutemo zvinangwa kwose kwose kuuya apesane pamwe zvinangwa zvine musoro. Ndizvo dzidziso muboka revatungamiriri, maererano Marx.

With akasiyana-uye kuchinja kutarisirwa chimiro socio-zvoupfumi idzodzo. Sezvo vaongorori cherechedza kuti muboka revatungamiriri yave yo muranda hurongwa. Yaiva kunzwisisa akanyatsorongwa chinzvimbo uye miviri. In feudal inoti zvakanzi Vaigoverawo "hofisi" muchina. A nzvimbo inokosha iyi nyaya akapiwa muchechi muboka revatungamiriri.

Zvisinei, vakawanda chimiro ichi kudzoreka yasvika mune capitalist muvanhu. Pamwe chaizvo samambure muchiuto, mapurisa uye okutarisira miviri tichitarisa zviri muvanhu yakabuda mapato, siyana asiri ehurumende Songaniro Bourgeois, iyo inozivikanwa weboka administrative midziyo.

For pre-capitalist idzodzo kuratidzwa muboka revatungamiriri aiita chete zvematongerwo bhora. Zvadaro (yatangwa capitalist vanhu), chimiro ichi wokushingaira rakapinda mu mumagariro upenyu.

Special Kusimbaradza muboka revatungamiriri munyaya imperialist munguva. Nokuti nguva iri dzinoratidzwa kwemapazi pakati nevhu rakawandisa uye hurumende midziyo. Saka, hurumende muboka revatungamiriri unobatanidzwa pamwe monopolistic muromo kuti zvakabatsira pfungwa mumaoko ayo simba zvoupfumi uye enyika. A maitiro chinoratidza mamiriro iri pamberi vanonzi "Institute of Management" vari chepamusoro yaitonga. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chitsva bureaucratic rukoko. Izvi yokunyanyisa administrative siyana vari autocratic mamiriro nevaNazi mhando.

Vamwe evanhu (vateveri bourgeoisie), achitsvaka kururamisira intensification kuti muboka revatungamiriri munezvimwe capitalism, kazhinji kureva kunzwisisa basa mamiriro rose uye kudiwa kushandisa hierarchical hurongwa, streamlining uye zvaiva. Saka, pane kuziva "Kudzora zvevafundisi" nenheyo utungamiri uye sangano. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe vanyori vanoti kuti kudiwa paumbwe nokutongwa mamiriro dzakasiyana mabhora munzanga upenyu chakaitika panguva mumatanho ose kukura kwenzanga uye acharamba kuitika. Saka kutonga muboka revatungamiriri yakatanga kuva vanhu kirasi uye haarambi kusava nhengo kusiyana.

Sezvataona ne evanhu, kugadzwa kuva yegutsaruzhinji yechokwadi zvaisaenderana "Kudzora bureaucratic". In Marx kwakaita maonero, kubviswa muboka revatungamiriri inova noitika akapa chaiko inonzi yakapedza vakawanda vanofarira zvikuru. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvinova chikuru zvinodiwa nevanhu. Panguva iyoyowo, kubviswa vakasara muboka revatungamiriri haisi kwangoitwa pamwe abolition ari fomu pachayo. Nokuti kwakakwana kubviswa zvose mamiriro ayo anofanira kuva basa chinangwa uye hurongwa.